2019-2020学年英语外研版选修7同步检测：1-2SECTION Ⅱ　GRAMMAR （1） ～ SPEAKING WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section Speaking Everyday English.完成句子1The letter was in my pocket all_the_time (一直)2The child shouted loudly in_order_to_draw_his_parents_attention (为了引起父母注意)3To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive, and if_necessary (如果需要的话), to be rude to his teammates.4If you give me a little time, I can g

2、et_more_used_to (更适应) it.5It is not in_his_nature (他的天性) to be “selfish” and “rude”.阅读理解AWhere can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight(IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main attractions of manytou

3、rism businesses. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.Dinosaur IsleThis park is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. Its a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil (化石) collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as we

4、ll as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.Robin Hill Country ParkThis attraction is set in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for childrens parties and ga

5、mes. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.The West of the WightThe Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway are the great attractions here. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with lear

6、ning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.The Wight Bus MuseumThis museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a vehicle collection stored in a former grain warehouse (仓库). Most of the vehicles in the museum date back to

7、 around the 1910s.With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!1Where can you visit the dinosaur museum?AOn the northeast coast.BIn the west of the isle.CIn a seaside town. DIn the beautiful countryside.答案与解析：C根据文章内容Dinosaur Isle部分“This park is located in Sandown, a

8、seaside town on the southeast coast.”可知。2Where can you learn something as well as have a good time?AThe Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park.BThe Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight.CDinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park.DDinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight.答案与解析：D根据文章内容Dinosa

9、ur Isle部分“Its a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational.”和The West of the Wight部分“They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning.”可知。3It can be learned from the passage that _.Aon Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animalsBthose running the Wight Bus Museum w

10、ork for freeCthere are five new gardens on Dinosaur IsleDthe Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge答案与解析：B根据文章内容The Wight Bus Museum部分“This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers.”可知。4The purpose of this passage is _.Ato tell readers what is worth visitingBto attract readers to come t

11、o the IOWCto advise readers how to have a good holidayDto show the development of tourism on the IOW答案与解析：B根据文章最后一部分内容“With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you！”可知。BThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster

12、area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain

13、 of the Hunter，a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve f

14、amily groups on the island. A tenyear civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very impo

15、rtant fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company stripmines，it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Stripmining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely is

16、land of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they us

17、ed millions more dollars for personal expenses. Some people realized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,60

18、0,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.5What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo seek help for Naurus problems.BTo give a warning to other countries.CTo show the importance of money.DTo tell a heartbreaking story of a war.答案与解析：B通读全文不难看出，作

19、者通过讲述瑙鲁外来驻民无节制地开采磷酸盐而使其成为一个不可修复的生态灾难区这一令人心碎的故事来警示人们不应破坏生态平衡，而应与自然和谐相处，故B项正确，文章最后两句也有暗示。A项表示“为瑙鲁出现的问题寻求帮助”；C项表示“为了表明钱的重要性”；D项表示“为了讲一个令人心碎的战争故事”，这三项都不是作者写本文的意图。6What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?ARich and powerful. BModern and open.CPeaceful and attractive. DGreedy and aggressive.答案与解析：C由第

20、一段第一句“.used to be a beautiful place.”可知瑙鲁曾经是很迷人的；由第二段中的“.lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization.”可知瑙鲁是一个地处偏远，远离西方文明的岛国，故应当是很静谧的，由此可知选C项。A项表示“富庶且强大的”；B项表示“现代且开放的”；D项表示“贪婪且好斗的”，这三项均不符合文章的细节。7The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _.Asoil pollution Bphosphate over mi

21、ningCfarming activityDwhale hunting答案与解析：B文章从第四段到最后一段就是讲述了瑙鲁外来驻民由于对磷酸盐的过度开采，从而导致这个岛遭受了毁灭性的破坏，故B项正确。A项表示“土壤污染”；C项表示“农耕活动”；D项表示“捕鲸”，这三项文章中都未提及，属无中生有。8Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?AIts leaders misused the money.BIt spent too much repairing the island.CIts phosphate min

22、ing cost much money.DIt lost millions of dollars in the civil war.答案与解析：A由最后一段的前两句“Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses”以及下句中的“their phosphate was running out”可知，瑙鲁的财政问题是由磷酸矿枯竭及领导人滥用金钱造成的

23、，故A项为其中的一个原因。B项表示“修复岛屿花了太多的钱”。文中提到修复岛屿需要$433,600,000 and more than 20 years，但这将可能是不会实现的，故B项与文章的细节不符；C项表示“开采磷酸盐矿花钱太多”；D项表示“瑙鲁在内战中损失了上百万美元”，这两项文中均未提及。9What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?AThe ecological damage is difficult to repair.BThe leaders will take the experts words seriously.

24、CThe island was abandoned by the Nauruans.DThe phosphate mines were destroyed.答案与解析：A由文章最后一段最后两句“Experts say that it would take.to repair the island. This will probably never happen.”可推断出瑙鲁的生态破坏是很难修复的了，故A项正确。B项表示“领导人会认真对待专家们的话”，从最后一句可以看出这是不可能的；C项表示“这个岛屿被瑙鲁人遗弃了”，从最后一段推断不出这一结论；D项表示“磷酸盐矿被毁坏了”，这一项属于没有根据

25、的推测。.语法填空As I share the experience of this kindness, Im wearing my widest smile. I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place _1_ order but this Wednesday, it was _2_ (slight) different. I called the four waiters, _3_ (ask) them to make a choice of a drink and dessert and bought it for them ins

26、tead. At first, they didnt sense _4_ was happening but when truth dawned, they _5_ (surprise) and a bit embarrassed. However, I explained that it was an act of _6_ (appreciate) and they were truly deserving. This brought a “big” smile and a loud, “thank you”. I had for a long time had a desire _7_ (

27、reach) out to them but my doubting mind had always had an upper hand. On this day too, I had _8_ (thought) like, “What if they refuse？” “What if they say, they dont like any of the food or drinks？” “What if this” and, “What if that”， but I decided to let go of the worries and listen _9_ my heart. No

28、w, it was _10_ (they) smiles that drew me to the coffee shop. 1答案与解析：anplace an order“下订单”。order以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。2答案与解析：slightly修饰形容词different应用其副词形式slightly作状语。3答案与解析：asked相反，我打电话给四位服务员，请他们为自己选择一份饮料和甜点。此处表示过去发生的一系列动作，结合上下文时态，应用一般过去时，故填asked。4答案与解析：what起初，他们没有感觉到正在发生什么事。宾语从句中缺主语，what引导宾语从句，意为“事情”。

29、5答案与解析：were surprisedand连接并列成分，此处embarrassed为形容词，应当作表语。结合句意和上下文时态可知，应填were surprised。surprised和embarrassed一样作表语。但是当他们清楚怎么回事时，他们吃惊并有点尴尬。6答案与解析：appreciation作介词of的宾语，应用其名词形式appreciation。又因为appreciation是不可数名词，故填appreciation。7答案与解析：to reachhave a desire to do sth.“有做的渴望”，为常用搭配，故填to reach。长久以来我有一种渴望，愿意给他们提供帮助，但是我犹豫不决的心理总是占上风。8答案与解析：thoughts也是在这一天，我有了一些像这样的想法：“如果他们拒绝了怎么办？” “如果他们说，他们不喜欢任何食物或者饮料怎么办？”。根据语境，下文是许多想法，应用复数形式thoughts。9答案与解析：tolisten是不及物动词，接宾语需加介词to。10答案与解析：their此处是强调句型。他们的笑容吸引我进入这家咖啡店。修饰名词smiles应用其形容词性物主代词their。