2019-2020学年英语外研版选修7同步检测：1-3SECTION Ⅲ　GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section Grammar.单句语法填空1It snowed heavily (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.2The lady is one of the greatest novelists (novel) alive.3We must devote every effort to helping those homeless (home) children.4Could you lend me a knife to sharpen (sharp) my pencil please?5It is

2、surprising (surprise) that most graduates care about status rather than salary now.6She hoped that her son would become a musician (music)7You can rely on that mans honesty (honest)8The new medicine had a magical (magic) effect on the disease.9The country attained its independence (independent) in 1

3、972.10Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction (satisfy)11The rainstorm caused the streets to flood and the subway system almost came to a stop (stop)12We waited inside until things calmed (calm) down.13Thanks to her skillful (skill) handing of the affair，the problem was solved.

4、14The firm has over 500 employees (employ)15She nursed (nurse) her husband back to health.语法填空Online shopping is getting more and more popular in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped Internet technology. It is welcomed by most people due to _1_ (vary) reasons.

5、From the angle of the consumers, it can save much time for a person who _2_ (have) little spare time to go shopping in the malls. By _3_ (simple) clicking the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home, _4_ may be thousands of kilometers away from the online shops. For the retailer

6、s, it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds. It also saves them the need _5_ (rent) a house compared with traditional trade style. _6_， there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a facetoface deal makes onlineshopping less _7_ (rely) and trustworthy. Se

7、cond, people will lose the fun of bargain. _8_ is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It is of great importance that we make the relative laws with the rapid _9_ (grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and conveni

8、ence of online shopping without the fear of _10_ (cheat). 1答案与解析：various修饰名词reasons作定语，应用形容词。结合句意，应填其形容词形式various。2答案与解析：has先行词a person为单数形式，且在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。结合上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时态，故填has。3答案与解析：simply修饰动词ing形式clicking作状语，应用其副词形式simply。4答案与解析：which先行词home在这里指物，而不是地点，因为定语从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词whi

9、ch引导非限制性定语从句。5答案与解析：to rent与传统贸易相比，这也免了他们租房的需要。修饰名词need作后置定语，表示rent动作尚未发生，故应用其不定式形式to rent。6答案与解析：However/Nevertheless然而，网上购物还有一些不足之处。前后句意表示转折关系，有逗号与主句隔开，因此应用副词作状语However或Nevertheless。7答案与解析：reliable面对面的交易使网上购物更不可靠。此处是“make 宾语宾补”结构。宾补前有less修饰，结合句意可知，应用其形容词形式reliable。 8答案与解析：It不可否认，网上购物已经成为一种不可抗拒的诱惑。

10、it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，故填It。9答案与解析：growth随着网上购物的快速增长。作介词with的宾语，且有冠词the和形容词rapid修饰，可知应用其名词形式growth。10答案与解析：being cheated只有用这种方法我们才能没有被骗的恐惧，享受网上购物的快乐和方便。介词of后面应用动词ing形式。并且we和cheat之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用动词ing形式一般式的被动式，故填being cheated。.完形填空Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been il

11、l for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my _1_ was more manageable, I _2_ ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. _3_ that was years ago and times have changed. _4_ I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I

12、 decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to _5_ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). _6_ I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my _7_. I decided that I would consider _8_ to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was _9_ when I went into our local music

13、store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of _10_ to get started. And _11_ you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can _12_ use.When I told the owner of the shop about m

14、y _13_； he gave me a long thoughtful _14_. “This means a lot to you, doesnt it？” he said. “Come with me.”He led me _15_ the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand _16_ on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take

15、 your _17_ and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.”I _18_. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose _19_ that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His _20_ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the cha

16、nce.1A.lonelinessBsadness Ctiredness Dsickness答案与解析：D和前文信息“.as Ive been ill for 28 years”照应，此处应该为病情得到控制。A项：孤独；B项：忧伤；C项：疲惫；D项：病情。2A.set Benjoyed Ckept Dshared 答案与解析：B根据下文的叙述，作者对音乐情有独钟，所以他在饭店作为职业歌手演唱歌曲应该是一种享受，所以选B项。3A.Gladly BEventually CUnfortunately DSurprisingly 答案与解析：C根据后文的信息“.that was years ago a

17、nd times have changed.”可以知道，那是多年前的事情了，现在时过境迁，状况大不相同了。所以应该选择表示“不幸地”选项更符合此处的语境。4A.Now BThen CSometime DMeanwhile 答案与解析：A和多年前相对比，现在和母亲在农场居住。我们也可以从该分句的动词时态看出时间的对比。5A.add up to Bmake up for Cget rid of Dtake advantage of 答案与解析：B从下文的“I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of _

18、10_ to get started.”可以知道，作者的残疾抚恤金并不算太多，所以为了弥补抚恤金的不足，作者决定找个工作挣点钱。A项：增加；B项：弥补；C项：除掉；D项：利用。所以根据语境，选择B项。6A.If BAs CThough DBefore 答案与解析：B由于我在下午要睡觉，所以我的选择受到很大的限制。此处存在因果关系，所以选B。A项：如果；B项：由于；C项：尽管；D项：在之前。7A.movement Bcondition Cchoices Dpositions 答案与解析：C和前题相同，可供选择的工作有限。A项：时刻；B项：条件；C项：选择；D项：位置、情形。8A.reaching

19、 out Bliving up Cgetting on Dgoing back 答案与解析：D由于选择有限，所以我决定还是考虑重回饭店唱歌。所以只有D项符合语境。9A.recognized Binterviewed Cfound Dinvited 答案与解析：A由于我的家人都是音乐家，所以当我走进当地一家音乐店时我被认出来了。A项：认出；B项：采访；C项：发现；D项：邀请。根据语境，只有A项符合要求。10A.money Btime Cenergy Dknowledge 答案与解析：A前文说唱片价格比较贵，可以推知作者钱不多。所以选A项。11A.thus Bonce Cseldom Doften

20、 答案与解析：D不仅唱片价格贵，而且每张唱片中常常是十首歌曲只有三四首能够使用。选择often更符合当时作者的窘境。12A.actually Bhardly Cnearly Dformerly 答案与解析：A和上题信息一致，事实上能够使用的只有三四首歌曲。actually符合此处的语境。13A.job Bfamily Cidea Doffer 答案与解析：C和前文的“Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to _5_ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金)”和“I

21、 decided that I would consider _8_ to singing in restaurants.”可以知道，自己找工作是一种想法，所以选择idea.14A.face Bview Clook Dsight 答案与解析：C当店主听了我的想法后，他若有所思地打量我很长时间。此处应该是打量我，看着我。对作者的这种顽强的不屈的生活态度表示惊讶和敬佩。15A.over Balong Ctowards Dthrough 答案与解析：D店主领着我走过店铺来到板凳处。“lead sb. through.”表示“领某人穿过”，所以此处选D项。16A.unhappily Blovingly

22、 Cpitifully Dgratefully 答案与解析：B由于对作者这种不屈的生活态度所感染，所以充满关爱地对作者说，我这里有800多首歌曲，作者可以尽管挑选。只有lovingly更符合语境。17A.pick Bturn Crole Dstep 答案与解析：A和前题信息一致，作者可以挑选自己喜欢的歌曲。pick表示“挑选”，符合语境要求。18A.had to cry Bought to cry Cshould have cried Dcould have cried 答案与解析：D店主的这番善意着实让我感动得要哭了，只有could have cried 表示“本来能大哭一场的”。19A.m

23、ore Bthe ones Cfew Dthe rest 答案与解析：B我把所有的歌曲都听了一遍然后选择了一些我会唱的歌曲。the ones代指会唱的歌曲，作定语从句的先行词。20A.courage Bdevotion Ckindness Dtrust 答案与解析：C店主的善意和善行温暖了我的心。根据全文故事的叙述，我们可以知道，店主对作者特别的善良，所以此处选择kindness。 .七选五If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard

24、 to try and find the time to work out. _1_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _2_ Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. _3_ If

25、you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._4_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax an

26、d have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._5_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.Th

27、ere are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you sho

28、uld exercise in the morning.EYou can keep your head clear for 4 10 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up.1答案与解析：G作者在前文讲述了锻炼身体的好处，却又苦于没有时间进行锻炼；而后文讲述的是早晨锻炼的好处，故G项“假设有时间锻炼”符合语境。2答案与解析：E前文一直讲述的是锻炼的好处，E项追加了锻炼的好处，也是对前面内容的概括。E项正确。3答案与解析：F根据后文提及的“getting the calorie burning benefits”结合F项中的“continue to burn calories throughout the day”可知，F项符合语境。4答案与解析：B本段大意为“晨练有助于睡眠”。B项概括准确。5答案与解析：A本段讲述的是“晨练”有助于锻炼者“坚持”选择“健康的食物”。A项符合语境。