2019-2020学年英语外研版选修7同步检测：2-2SECTION Ⅱ　GRAMMAR （1） ～ SPEAKING WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section Grammar (1) Writing.选词填空slogan, ability, issue, activity, develop, photography, tradition, keen, outdoor, attract1A tradition is a custom or belief that has existed for a long time.2If something is the issue,_it is the thing you consider to be the most important part of a situation or discus

2、sion.3When something develops,_it grows or changes over a period of time and usually becomes more advanced, complete, or severe.4. Slogans are used in advertisements and by political parties and other organizations who want people to remember what they are saying or selling.5. Photography is the ski

3、ll, or process of producing photographs.6Your ability is the quality or skill that you have which makes it possible for you to do something.7An activity is something that you spend time doing.8If you are keen that something should happen, you want it happen very much.9If something attracts people or

4、 animals, it has features that cause them to come to it.10If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for you.短语填空in other words， take place， take part in， as far as Im concerned， be likely to1As_far_as_Im_concerned,_I think sports are good for you.2If this round of talks fails, the worlds tra

5、ding environment is_likely_to become increasingly bad.3His wife is my daughter; in_other_words,_I am his motherinlaw.4In early days female athletes were not likely to be allowed to take_part_in the Olympic Games.5Its likely that the meeting will take_place on Sunday.阅读理解AUsually, when your teacher a

6、sks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “Whats your name？” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peop

7、les first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a wellknown person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their c

8、hildren names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”； Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”； Donald means “world ruler”； Leonard means “as brave as a lion”The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；s

9、omeone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, sm

10、iths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters greatgre

11、atgreatgrandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was v

12、ery tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. Englishspeaking people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the R

13、oberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell. 1Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?APlaces where people lived.BPeoples ch

14、aracters.CTalents that people possessed.DPeoples occupations.答案与解析：B根据文中四、五、六三段可知只有B选项未提及。2According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _.Aowned or drove a cartBmade things with metalsCmade kitchen tools or containsDbuilt houses and furniture答案与解析：C文中第六段Potter a person

15、who made pots and pans，可知Potter意为一个制作茶壶和平底锅的人，由此推断选C。3Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their newborn son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.ABeatrice SmithBLeonard CarterCGeorge LongstreetDDonald Greenwood答案与解析：D根据文中倒数第2段可知一些人取名是根据特征而来。比如灰色头

16、发的人取名John Gray，高个的人取名John Tallman。所以根据题意，居住在森林旁边的人取名为Donald Greenwood。4The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _.Alater generationsBfriends and relativesCcolleagues and partnersDlater sponsors答案与解析：A根据最后一段第一、二行“Some family names were made by adding something to the fa

17、thers name.The Johnsons are descendants of John”可知descendants指的是后代。BFor the past many centuries, people had been enjoying the benefits (益处) of green tea for the body. Many people would prefer drinking green tea than white tea and black tea, simply because of its distinct aroma (芳香) not found in othe

18、r types of tea. Nowadays, keeping the natural greenish color of tea leaves remained just like before. This is done by preparing the green tea just like the way it was prepared before by washing the leaves right after pulling off them from the bush, then boiling them.There have been many healthful cl

19、aims saying that drinking green teabased products help a lot in improving the general health of their body. For a long time, there has been many beliefs saying that green tea can help cure (治愈) beriberi disease (脚气病), treat wounds, and even prevent tiredness. Now, modern technology determines that t

20、here are even added healthful benefits that include reducing the possibility of having a heart disease and helping people to lose more weight easily.Besides, studies have found out that green tea has Polyphenols (多酚类), a type of flavonoid (类黄酮) that greatly reduces the amount of time of cell maturat

21、ion (成熟). The flavonoid found in green tea is called EGCg a stronger matter than Vitamin C and E. It is believed to be 20 times stronger than these mentioned vitamins.Having two cups of green tea daily is a good routine for your body. However, most doctors would suggest drinking at least 4 cups a da

22、y is the best. You can slowly increase the amount of drinking it to allow your body to get used to it. There is nothing to lose but everything to gain in drinking green tea.5Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage?a. making the leaves clean.b. pulling off them from the

23、bush. c. boiling the leaves.Aa, b, cBb, a, cCa, c, b Db, c, a答案与解析：B根据首段最后一句可知，先摘茶叶，洗干净后再用水煮沸。6Which word in the passage has the same meaning as the underlined word “distinct”？AGreen. BGeneral.CPowerful. DUnique.答案与解析：D根据“.simply because of its distinct aroma not found in other types of tea”可知此种香味是其

24、他茶所没有的。故unique“独特的，独一无二的”与其意思一致。7Green tea can help us in many aspects EXCEPT _.Acuring beriberi diseaseBpreventing tirednessCcuring heart diseaseDlosing weight答案与解析：C根据第二段中的描述可知A、B、D三项正确；而根据最后一句中的“.include reducing the possibility of having a heart disease”可知，它是可以降低得心脏病的可能，而不是治愈心脏病。8It can be infer

25、red from the passage that _.Adrinking green tea has a history of thousands of yearsBflavonoid, a special vitamin, is made up of EGCgCVitamin C and E is 20 times stronger than EGCgDdrinking green tea has no side effect but benefits答案与解析：D根据最后一段中的最后一句“There is nothing to lose but everything to gain in drinking green tea.”可知，喝绿茶对我们并没有任何损失，只有好处。9Whats the best title for the text?AProcess of Making Green TeaBCharacteristics of Green TeaCBenefits of Drinking Green TeaDHistory and Types of Green Tea答案与解析：C本文主要是讲述喝绿茶对人身体有益，人们在日常生活中可养成喝绿茶的习惯。故C项正确。