2019-2020学年译林版英语必修二新素养同步练习：UNIT 1 TALES OF THE UNEXPLAINED SECTION Ⅳ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、A卷 单句语法填空1Hi, waiter.How about my dish? I _(wait) for 20 minutes.Oh, sorry madam.Just a minute, please.答案：have been waiting2Why havent you asked her to come here?She _(do) an important experiment when I found her and she _ (not finish) it.答案：was doing；hasnt finished3Leonardo da Vinci(14521519) is sa

2、id _(buy) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.答案：to have bought4 Do you know our country at all? No, this is the first time I _(be) here.答案：have been5It is easy to pick _ my car from others in the parking lot, it has a picture of Mickey Mouse on the back.答案：out6Bec

3、ause of the financial crisis(经济危机), over 7，000 companies in that area _ down till now and still some _ down.(close)答案：have closed；are closing7Helen rushed out of the classroom，_(leave) the door unlocked.答案：leaving8Many foreign companies still report _(do) good business in China.答案：doing9They are try

4、ing to step _ the project to meet the deadline.答案：up10Alexander tried to have his work _(recognize) in the medical field.答案：recognized 阅读理解Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person.The website includes more than 4，000 short teaching videos about many different subjects.Ever

5、y month, over 7 million people go to the Khan Academy website to watch its videos.Khan Academy began with one man named Salman Khan.As a young man, Khan got a degree from Harvard Business School and began to work in business.In 2006, Khan used the Internet to help his young cousins, who lived far aw

6、ay, with their mathematics schoolwork.He drew numbers and pictures on the website to teach them.After a time, he put his videos onto the website YouTube, where his cousins could watch them any time they wanted.But Khan noticed that other people were also watching his videos on YouTube.By 2009, the n

7、umber of people watching his videos on YouTube was getting very large.Khan decided to make the videos his job instead.So he officially began Khan Academy, providing videos on mathematics and other school subjects.People did not have to pay to watch the videos.But they could give Khan money if they w

8、anted to support his work.Some people did give Khan small amounts of money, but he was still having a hard time.Later, a woman told Khan that Bill Gates used Khan Academy for his kids.After that, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation began giving money to Khan Academy.In 2010 Google gave the website

9、 money too, wanting Khan to translate his videos into the worlds most common languages.Today, people can see Khans videos in many different languages.Some people think that Khan Academy will be the way more and more people learn in the future.Teachers can use it in their classrooms.Khan believes tha

10、t Khan Academy will never, and should never, replace a school.But he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Khan Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及现状。1What can one get from Khan Academy?AVideomaking methods.BFree learning information.CAny help with the schoolwo

11、rk.DA good number of beautiful pictures.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person.可知。2In its early days, Khan Academy_.Afaced money problemsBhad trouble with languageCwas unpopular with schoolsDhad a shortage of skilled teachersA解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Khan Academ

12、y网站在创办初期曾遇到过资金问题。3What does Salman Khan think of Khan Academy?AIt will play an active role in school teaching.BIt can replace teachers in classrooms.CIt can replace a teaching school.DIts the future of education.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools bette

13、r.可知，Salman Khan觉得他的网站可以促进教学。4The text is mainly written to_.Adescribe an academic leaderBintroduce a learning websiteCoffer some network knowledgeDcompare two different learning stylesB解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了Khan Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及现状，由此可知B项概括正确。 完形填空As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noti

14、ced an older gentleman poorly dressed sitting on a _1_nearby.I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of _2_He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly _3_it.Then I _4_the line and waited to be served.There was a young man in front of me.He handed the w

15、aitress a twenty dollar bill and _5_an orange juice and a _6_The waitress looked at the young man a little _7_， not fully understanding the request.That was when the young man _8_her to give the juice to the older gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench.The young man also told her that he wo

16、uld be watching every second _9_she would be completely safe at all times._10_there was a wonderful _11_between the waitress and the older man in need of some attention.I only wish I had a photo of the _12_on the both of their faces.As I was _13_this event later on, I wondered why the young man didn

17、t just _14_this act of kindness himself.I suspect that deep out in his heart he was _15_that this act of kindness might _16_others to do something for this older man as well.There are _17_ways of thinking when we come across someone such as this older gentleman._18_hes just simply lazy and doesnt wo

18、rk hard enough in his life.Or he should have gone to school and made _19_use of what he has.But just maybe he needs a helping hand and thank God for this young man who inspired others to _20_as well.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 “我” 在咖啡店里看到一位衣衫褴褛的老人坐在门外的长凳上， 一位年轻人花钱让服务员给他送上橘子汁并关照他。年轻人的善行让“我”思考：为别人做善事会让社会更美好。1A.

19、chairBbench Cfence DtableB解析：根据第三段第一句中的“on the bench” 可知， 这位衣衫褴褛的老人坐在长凳上。故B项正确。2A.helpBrescue Cattraction DserviceA解析：根据上句中“.an older gentleman poorly dressed.” 以及最后一段中的“he needs a helping hand” 可知， 这位老人有绅士风度， 但衣衫褴褛， 故可以判断， 他需要某种帮助。A项意为“帮助” , 符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“解救”； C项意为“吸引”； D项意为“服务”， 都与语境不符。3A.tastin

20、gBpacking CenjoyingDorderingC解析：根据该句中的“wholeheartedly” 可推知， 虽然他的午餐较少， 但他全心享受。C项意为“享受”， 符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“品尝”； B项意为“打包”； D项意为“命令”， 都与语境不符。4A.jumped Bjoined Cheld DtookB解析：根据该句中的“the line and waited to be served”可知， “我”加入了排队， 等候服务。join意为“加入”， 符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“跳”； C项意为“支持， 拿住”； D项意为“拿”， 都与语境不符。5A.prepared

21、Bsupplied Cproduced DrequestedD解析：根据下句中的“the request”可知， 这位年轻男子给了服务员20美元， 点了橘子汁， 并请求服务员帮个忙。D项意为“请求， 要求， 需要”， 符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“准备”； B项意为“提供”； C项意为“生产”， 都与语境不符。6A.favourBcheck Ctip DreplyA解析：根据下文内容可知， 这位年轻人要求服务员帮他忙， 去给老人送橘子汁。favour意为 “帮忙”， 符合语境。故A项正确。7A.shocked Bannoyed Cpuzzled DdisturbedC解析：根据该句中的“no

22、t fully understanding the request” 可知， 服务员不能完全理解他的要求， 故此处指感到困惑。C项意为“困惑的， 迷惑不解的”， 符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“震惊的”； B项意为“烦恼的”； D项意为“打扰的， 心烦意乱的”， 都与语境不符。8A.commandedBbegged CrequiredDaskedD解析：句意：那时那位年轻人让她去给在门外长凳上吃饭的老人送橘子汁。ask sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”， 符合语境。故D项正确。9A.in caseBeven though Cso that Donly ifC解析：句意：年轻人还告

23、诉她他将一直观察着， 因此她将一直完全安全。so that意为“所以”， 引导结果状语从句， 符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“以防， 万一”； B项意为“尽管， 即使”； D项意为“只有”， 都与语境不符。10A.Besides BAfterwards COtherwiseDAnyhowB解析：根据语境可知， 在那位年轻顾客提出要求之后， 服务员去给老人送橘子汁。B项意为“随后， 后来”， 符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“此外”； C项意为“否则”； D项意为“无论如何， 总之”， 都与语境不符。11A.debate Bimpression Cbargain DexchangeD解析：根据该句

24、中的“between the waitress and the older man”可知， 那位需要关注的老人和服务员之间进行了一次美好的交换， 即服务员给老人送上了橘子汁。D项意为“交换， 交流， 交易”， 符合语境。故D项正确。12A.smiles Bworries Ctears DhopesA解析：句意：我只是希望我能拍下他们两人脸上的笑容。A项意为“微笑， 笑容”， 符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“担心”； C项意为“眼泪”； D项意为“希望”， 都与语境不符。13A.picking outBcarrying on Cthinking aboutDmaking upC解析：根据该句中的

25、“later on”可知， 后来“我”回想起这件事。think about意为“回想”， 符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“选择出， 挑出”； B项意为“坚持”； D项意为“编造”， 都与语境不符。14A.introduceBperform CignoreDpassB解析：根据该句中的“act” 可知， “我” 想知道为什么这位年轻人不自己去做这次的善行。perform意为“做， 履行， 执行”， 符合语境。故B项正确。15A.guessingBhoping Cjudging DconcludingB解析：根据该句中的“others to do something for this older

26、man as well” 可知， 他在内心深处希望这种善行可以鼓励他人也如此做。B项意为“希望”， 符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“猜”； C项意为“判断”； D项意为“得出结论”， 都与语境不符。16A.inspireBforce Cwarn DinstructA解析：根据该句中的“others to do something for this older man” 以及本文最后一句中的“inspired others” 可知， 他在内心深处希望这种善行可以鼓励他人也来为这位老人服务。A项意为“鼓励”， 符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“强迫”； C项意为“警告”； D项意为“指导”， 都与语

27、境不符。17A.valuable Buseful Cvarious DpracticalC解析：根据复数可数名词“ways”以及下文列举的各种猜想可知， 当我们遇到像这样的老人时， 会有许多种想法。C项意为“多种多样的”， 符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“有价值的”； B项意为“有用的”； D项意为“实用的”， 都与语境不符。18A.CertainlyBPossibly CObviouslyDAbsolutelyB解析：句意：很可能他只是懒惰或是在生活中工作不够努力。与下文中的“should have gone” 以及“maybe” 相呼应可知， 此处是指推测。B项意为“可能”， 符合语境。故

28、B项正确。19A.closer Bwider CharderDbetterD解析：句意：或者他本应该去上学， 以更加充分地利用他所拥有的。make better use of为固定搭配， 意为“更加充分地利用”， 符合语境。故D项正确。20A.goodnessBconfidence Crespect DcreativityA解析：根据上文可知， 这位年轻人让别人做了善事， 由此可推知， 这位年轻人也鼓励别人表现出了善良。A项意为“善良”， 符合语境， 故A项正确。B项意为“信心”； C项意为“尊敬”； D项意为“创造力”， 都与语境不符。B卷 阅读理解AIts 11 pm., and Im s

29、till sitting here writing this article for the school magazine! Ive had two weeks to write it, and my teacher, Julia, wants it tomorrow. Shes always complaining(抱怨) that I leave things till the last minute. Maybe shes right.A month ago I made a decision to be more efficient(有效率的) this year. Well, Iv

30、e clearly failed. Ive also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now. Ive started going to the health club. Ive even been going to bed earlier. But Im not feeling any fitter, just a little unhappier. I miss my bad habits. Why is leading a better life so hard?Ive just read an article on a website,

31、 and Ive discovered that it isnt my fault(过错)! In fact, it isnt anyones fault. Its our brains. Its programmed to make it difficult to break bad habits. Theres nothing we can do. Scientists have done experiments that show we use one part of our brain when we think about ourselves and another when we

32、think about other people. However, when we think about ourselves in the future, we use the same part of the brain that we usually use to think about other people. In other words, the brain sees the “future you” as a different person than your “present you”Thats why we dont always find it easy to mak

33、e good decisions for ourselves in the future.But thats not all. Scientists have also discovered that it takes around ten weeks to form a good habit. Thats the amount(数量) of time the brain needs to accept new behavioral patterns(形式)The good news is that once you make it to ten weeks, everything becom

34、es a lot easier. The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time, so its easy to give up what you want to do before then.So even when we want to change our ways and become better people, our brains wont let us. Or is this just an excuse? LookIve finished my article on time! Anything is possible

35、!【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者分析了为何习惯不容易被改变。1In Julias eyes, what kind of person is the author?AA bit lazy.BQuite smart.CVery healthy.DTruly honest.A解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的Julia.always complaining(抱怨) that I leave things till the last minute可知，作者总是把事情留到最后时刻才做，故在老师Julia眼里，他有点懒散。2What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AWhy

36、 we cant have a better life.BHow our brain sees ourselves in the future.CHow our brain helps us make good decisions.DWhy it is not easy for us to change our habits.D解析：段落大意题。由第二段可知，作者想改掉以前的习惯却发现很难。第三段承接上段内容，由其中的Its our brains. Its programmed to make it difficult to break bad habits.可知，作者在本段介绍他看到的一篇关

37、于大脑在人们做决定时如何运转的文章，旨在告诉读者为何改变旧的习惯是如此之难。3According to scientists, in order to form the habit of taking exercise, the author needs to take about _Aanother two weeksBanother four weeksCanother six weeksDanother ten weeksC解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的Ive also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now.和倒数第二段中的Scient

38、ists have also discovered that it takes around ten weeks to form a good habit.可知，根据科学家的研究，已锻炼四周的作者，再需要大约六周的时间就能养成锻炼的好习惯。BEating processed meat can cause cancer, World Health Organization(WHO) experts said Monday.Processed meat is meat that has been preserved by curing, salting, smoking, drying or ca

39、nning.Experts from the WHOs International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France, studied 800 cases.IARC researchers linked processed meat, such as hot dogs and ham, to bowel cancer, as well as pancreatic cancer and prostate cancer.The IARC has included processed meat in its group 1 li

40、st, for which there is “sufficient evidence” of links to cancer.Tobacco, asbestos and diesel fumes are also on the group 1 list.WHO experts also called red meat, including beef, lamb and pork, probably carcinogenic(致癌的) to humans.Dr.Kurt Straif is with the IARC.He said in a statement that the risk o

41、f cancer increases with the amount of meat a person eats.A person who consumes 50 grams of processed meat per dayabout two pieces of baconincreases his or her risk of bowel cancer by 18 percent.Health experts in some countries already advise against eating large amounts of red and processed meat.But

42、 those advisories had been centered on the increased risks of heart disease and obesity.Meat industry groups are protesting the WHO study.They say that meat is part of a balanced diet.They also say the causes of cancer are broad, and include environmental and lifestyle factors.The WHO report cited t

43、he Global Burden of Disease project, which estimates that diets high in processed meat lead to 34，000 cancer deaths per year worldwide.4According to the text, which of the following does not belong to red meat?APork.BChicken.CBeef.DLamb.B解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WHO experts also called red meat, including

44、beef, lamb and pork”可知，chicken不属于red meat。5In Dr.Kurts view, which of the following statements is TRUE?AMeat is absolutely harmful to peoples health.BEating meat can cause bowel cancer for sure.CA person will not develop cancer if he or she consumes less than 50 grams of processed meat a day.DThe mo

45、re a person eats red or processed meat, the more likely he is to suffer from bowel cancer.D解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He said in a statement that the risk of cancer increases with the amount of meat a person eats.”患癌症的风险伴随着一个人吃肉的数量而增加。即“一个人吃红色肉类或加工过的肉类越多，患癌症的可能性就越大”。由此可知，正确答案应为D项。6The main idea of the last b

46、ut one paragraph is_Ameat industries protest against the study of WHO on red and processed meatBred meat and processed meat are considered a balanced diet by some meat industriesCthere are some other factors causing cancerDbad environment and unhealthy lifestyle may result in cancer to some extentA解

47、析： 段落大意题。根据倒数第二段的首句可知，该段主要谈及的是一些肉类加工业对于世界卫生组织的研究结果表示的抗议。由此可知，正确答案为A项。7The best title of the text might be_AFactors Causing CancersBA New WHO Study on MeatCWHO: Red and Processed Meat Can Cause CancerDMeat Industrys Protest Against the Study on MeatC解析： 标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，全文主要介绍的是世界卫生组织(WHO)的一项研究结果，即“过量食

48、用红色肉类或者加工过的肉类，人们会得癌症”。C项全面地概括了该主题。CPaper cutting is one of Chinas most popular folk arts.Archaeological(考古学上的) finds show that the tradition started in the 6th century; it is even supposed that the beginning of paper cutting is even a few centuries earlier.Paper cuts have special importance at festi

49、vals and on holidays. To get rid of(摆脱) the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuts on the windows on the Eve of the Spring Festival.Paper cuts are not produced by machine, but by hand.They are done all over China, but are different in the method in different areas. There are two methods o

50、f making paper cutsby using scissors (剪刀) or knives. As the name suggests, scissors cuttings are made with scissors. Several pieces of paper (up to eight pieces) are placed together. The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a tabl

51、e. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the patterns into the paper with a knife.In the past, paper cuts were usually made only by women and girls. They used scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters(公鸡) and rabbits eating carrots. T

52、his used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who can make a living by working together in workshops. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最为流行的民间艺术之一剪纸。8How long has paper cutting lasted at least?AAbout 600 years.BAbout

53、 1，500 years.CAbout 2，000 years.DAbout 2，700 years.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，考古发现显示剪纸起源于六世纪，甚至有人认为还要早上几个世纪。由此可以推知，剪纸至少有约1 500年的历史了。9People put up paper cuts on the windows in order to_Amake them look more beautifulBshow others their excellent skillsCbring them good luck in the new yearDsell them on the Eve

54、of the Spring FestivalC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句To get rid of(摆脱) the old and bring good luck.可知，人们把剪纸贴在窗户上，是为了摆脱老旧的东西，带来好运。10What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?ATwo kinds of paper cuts.BPaper cuts are made by hand.CPaper cuts are made by machine.DThe process of making paper cuts.A解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可

55、知，本段介绍了两种不同的剪纸方法剪刀剪纸和刻刀剪纸。11Paper cuts are usually about_Afamily members of the artistsBsports and social activitiesCfights between animalsDthings in our daily lifeD解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的.such as apple trees，peach blossoms，mice，fighting roosters(公鸡) and rabbits eating carrots可以推知，剪纸的内容大多是日常生活中常见的事物。 书面表

56、达随着电脑普及率的提高，老师、家长和学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示，有85.8%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由也各异。 请根据上图写一篇100词左右的英文短文，说明该现象并发表自己的看法。注意：开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Nowadays，with the growing popularity of computers，teachers，students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting._One possible version：Nowadays，wit

57、h the growing popularity of computers，teachers，students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recent survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor.Yet for various reasons, many students dont want to improve thei

58、r handwriting.51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they have no time to practice.10.9 percent think that practising handwriting is useless.There are also 5.3 percent for other reasons.Personally, beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students.Therefore, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.