2019-2020学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习：UNIT 1 THE WRITTEN WORD SECTION Ⅱ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 品句填词The author is going to _(改编) his script for television.答案：adaptHis political reputation was tainted because he _(滥用) his power.答案：abusedWe had no food left at all and were getting _(绝望的)答案：desperateI had the operation on the _(建议) of my doctor.答案：recommendationThe car followed the _(急转弯) and tu

2、rns of the mountain road.答案：twistsEverybody likes Jack very much because he is _(慷慨的) in giving help.答案：generousMen can be just as _(虚荣的) as women.答案：vainBetty finds it hard to keep to the schools _(严格的) rules.答案：rigid9Genes determine the _(特征) of every living things.答案：characteristics10Is it possib

3、le to separate truth from _(虚构)？答案：fiction 单句改错1I recommend that he sees a lawyer for advice._ 答案：seessee2Can you adapt yourself for a new job？_答案：forto3We promise that their efforts and sacrifice will not have been for vain._答案：forin4You should make a rule to leave things where you can find them ag

4、ain._答案：在make后加it5I prefer to study English at home rather than to watch the match._答案：去掉第二个to 完成句子我为了一个约会而被迫等了两个小时。I was made _ two hours for an appointment.答案：to wait她不喜欢别人和她谈话的时候眼睛朝别的地方看。She _ when people talk with her with their eyes looking aside.答案：dislikes it3她宁愿自己死去，也不愿失去孩子们。She _ the childr

5、en.She _ the children.She _ the children.答案：would rather die than lose；prefers to die rather than lose；prefers dying to losing4我真希望看过这部电影。Id rather I _ the film.答案：had seen 课文语法填空As we all know, classics are the antiques of the literary world. They are examples of great writing and wisdom, and even

6、those 1._(write) centuries ago can still 2._(find) in bookshops and libraries today. Even some films are 3._(base) on them. Charles Dickens is one of Englands 4._(great) writers. Great Expectations is one of his famous 5._(novel). The story begins when Pip is seven.There is a twist in the plot 6._ a

7、 very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune. Pip moves to London. Money and 7._(educate) have changed him. He becomes vain and ashamed of his background and even dislikes 8._ when Joe comes to visit him because Joe isnt a gentleman. He wins Estellas love.9._ later Pip changes a lot. He learns

8、10._(happy) and friends are more important than wealth.答案：1.written2.be found3.based4.greatest5.novels6.when7.education8.it9.But10.happinessA卷 单句语法填空1Because of the bad weather，I recommended _(put) off the sport meet.答案：putting2I prefer _(stay) at home rather than go to see a film.答案：to stay3The tea

9、cher raised his voice so that he could make himself _(hear)答案：heard4The weather was so cold _ they had to stay at home.答案：that5My aunt lived _ the worst years of the depression.答案：through6We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but _ vain.答案：in7What I shall never forget is your _(

10、generous)答案：generosity8The man lost in the desert was desperate _ water.答案：for9This movie is an _(adapt) from a real story.答案：adaptation10The doctor strongly recommended that he _(take) a holiday.答案：(should) take 阅读理解A home science experiment recently took the world by storm. Two teens from Toronto,

11、 in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above the Earth and captured their tiny astronauts trip on film.Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad, both 17, used a weather balloon to launch their plastic lego model 16 miles above the Earth. This is inside a part of Earths atmosphere.The two teens were inspired by a sim

12、ilar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). The MIT students had launched a weather balloon with a camera into near space and taken many unusual images of the Earth. Mathew and Asad then spent four months figuring out how to launch their own spacecraft into

13、the space.Traveling to space is expensive for NASA, but Mathew and Asad worked hard to keep their costs down. They bought much of their equipment used and even sewed the Lego mans parachute(降落伞) by hand. In total, the project cost only $400.“We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were h

14、igh winds when we were going up，” Mathew told reporters. They had to pump extra helium(氦) into the balloon so that it would rise quickly and avoid being blown too far off course by the strong winds.The toy astronauts journey lasted 97 minutes before the balloon broke and he fell back to Earth. Mathe

15、w and Asad then spent two weekends looking for their spacecraft. It had landed 76 miles away from the launch site.The student scientists are currently finishing up their final year of high school and applying for colleges. They are also looking into more doityourself space projects.“I guess the sky

16、is not really the limit anymore，” Mathew told reporters. “We never knew wed get this far. Its been a lesson for us that hard work pays off.”【解题导语】本文主要介绍了两个青少年利用气象气球把他们的玩具乐高人送到太空的过程和结果。1By saying “took the world by storm” in the first paragraph, the writer meant the experiment _Adestroyed the worldBf

17、looded the worldCfascinated the worldDmanaged the worldC解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句话可知两个青少年把一个玩具乐高人送入了太空，并把过程拍了下来，因此作者想要表达的是这个试验吸引了世人的目光。2Which of the following about the students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is RIGHT?AThey were examples for Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad.BThey helped Math

18、ew Ho and Asad Muhammad to achieve dream.CThey launched weather balloon together with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad.DThey studied with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad in the same school.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话可知选A。3How did Mathew and Asad keep their costs down?ABy sewing the weather balloon themselves.BBy

19、borrowing spacecraft from the MIT students.CBy making their spacecraft by hand.DBy using secondhand equipment.D解析：细节理解题。结合文章第四段的第二句话可知他们使用二手的设备来节省费用。4What problems did Mathew and Asad have on launch day?AThey ran out of helium.BThe wind was too strong.CThe balloon suddenly broke.DTheir spacecraft wa

20、s blown away.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up”可知，在他们进行发射的那天遇到的问题是风比较大。 完形填空In February of 2005, Phil Belfiore was teaching one of Robert Frosts poems “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”. He liked it that he recorded it o

21、n his home answering machine, which would lead to one of the most unusual 1 of his life.When Phil returned from Easter vacation, he listened to his voice 2 . One gentleman caller 3 for dialing the wrong number. But, he added, hed really 4 the poem. Phil laughed and thought nothing more of it 5 the p

22、hone rang a few days later.Phil 6 Johns hollow voice immediately, who said sorry to 7 ， but he was calling to hear the 8 again. The two men talked. It turned out that his brothers phone number was 9 from Phils by one digit(数字), thus the wrong number. Before hanging up, Phil told John to 10 anytime,

23、whether to hear the poem or just to have a chat.That was 11 years ago. Theyve spoken on the phone a few times a month ever since. It is John who is 11 the starter of most calls. However, Phil will ring if a long while has passed. Not 12 ， John has been in poor health. His special voice is just the 1

24、3 of some heart trouble. They seem to always 14 when theres been a big sports event. The men like to discuss 15 most. John will also 16 Phil about his life. Slowly, their conversations have grown much more 17 . When asked what drew them together, Phil 18 that they were told friends. They planned to

25、meet twice, but circumstances went 19 them. Their friendship is based on the simple act of picking up the phone. “My best friend is someone Ive not yet met 20 ，” says John. Its as simple as that.【解题导语】文章介绍Phil和John通过一首诗歌结识，只是通过电话交流的特殊友谊。1AreceptionsBconsiderationsCconversations DfriendshipsD解析：根据下文“

26、My best friend”可知，Phil Belfiore将最喜欢的诗句录在电话留言上，这导致他一生最不寻常的友谊。friendships友谊。故选D。2Anews BmessagesCinformation DreportsB解析：根据上文“He liked it that he recorded it on his home answering machine，”可知，Phil复活节假期回来的时候，他听留言信息。messages信息。故选B。3Aapologized BcomplainedCgreeted DaskedA解析：根据下文“dialing the wrong number”

27、可知，一个绅士留言为打错电话道歉。apologized道歉。故选A。4Apreferred BnoticedCenjoyed DheardC解析：句意：但是他补充说他真地喜欢这首诗。enjoyed喜欢，享受。故选C。5Awhen BbeforeCafter DuntilD解析：句意：Phil笑了，没有多想这件事直到几天后电话再次响起。否定词和until搭配，意为：直到才故选D。6Aheard BknewCanswered DrecognizedD解析：Phil立刻就认出John的空洞的声音。recognized识别出，故选D。7Aphone BbotherCcome DexpressB解析：根

28、据“sorry”可知，John为打扰Phil道歉。bother打扰。故选B。8Avoice BsongCpoem DringC解析：根据上文“But, he added, hed really . the poem.”可知，John是来听这首诗的。poem诗歌。故选C。9Abroken away BdifferentCkept away DfarB解析：根据下文“thus the wrong number”可知，John哥哥的电话和Phil的电话不同，差了一个号码。different不同。故选B。10Acall back Bcall offCcall on Dcall forA解析：根据下文“

29、whether to hear the poem or just to have a chat”可知，Phil让John随时都可以打电话来。call back回电话。故选A。11Astill BevenCever DneverA解析：句意：John仍然是开始打大部分电话的人。still仍然。故选A。12Aangrily BsurprisinglyCexcitedly DproudlyB解析：根据下文“John has been in poor health.”可知，John身体状况差一点不令人惊讶。surprisingly令人惊讶。故选B。13Acontribution Bexpectatio

30、nCinstruction DsituationA解析：句意：他的特殊声音是因为一些心脏问题导致的。contribution贡献，导致的原因。故选A。14Aarrive Bget togetherCconnect Dcome aroundC解析：根据下文“when theres been a big sports event”可知，当有重大的体育赛事的时候，他们还会联系。connect联系。故选C。15Achanges BfriendsCinterest DfootballD解析：根据上文“when theres been a big sports event”可知，他们最喜欢谈论足球(foo

31、tball)。故选D。16Ateach BupdateCvisit DinterviewB解析：John也给Phil提供他生活的最新信息。update提供最新信息。故选B。17Aformal BspecialCunusual DpersonalD解析：根据上文“.Phil about his life”可知，他们的对话越来越私密了。personal私密的。故选D。18Asaid BinformedCdecided DannouncedA解析：根据下文“they were told friends”可知，这是Phil说的话。say说。故选A。19Awith BforCagainst DonC解析

32、：根据上文“They planned to meet twice，”和but可知，情况对他们不利。go against对不利。故选C。20Aby accident Bon businessCin person Dfor convenienceC解析：根据上文“update”可知，Phil和John只是通过电话联系，还没有亲自见过面。in person亲自。故选C。B卷 阅读理解A(2019成都高二期末)Isabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. The first job she considered was the dire

33、ctor of HR for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews，she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still，she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that，before she continued with the process，she should better

34、 understand the firms culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the companys CEO，who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of morale building exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same.“Even though I was desperate for a job，I knew I couldnt do that，” Isa

35、bel says. She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didnt feel there was a cultural fit.A few months later，she had an interview for another job：a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews，the hiring manager told her the job was hers if sh

36、e wanted it. The job had many positives：it provided a low stress environment，it offered great benefits，and the university was an employee friendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldnt be challenging enough. Finally，she turned it down.“It would be g

37、reat to have a pay check and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night，” she says.In both cases，she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasnt taking the jobs.“In the past，it felt like dating，and I was worried about hurting peoples feelings，”she says. However，t

38、hey appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经历和感想。1Which factor made Isabel turn down the first job finally?AThe companys location.BThe initi

39、al interviews.CThe firms culture.DThe hiring manager.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didnt feel there was a cultural fit.”可知，Isabel认为这种企业文化不适合自己，所以拒绝了这份工作，故C项正确。2What does the underlined word “junior” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AChallenging.BE

40、asy.CBeneficial. DStressful.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldnt be challenging enough.”可知，尽管这份工作的头衔不错，但是Isabel担心这份工作没有足够的挑战性，即这份工作相对容易；据此可以判断，画线词意为“容易的”，故B项正确。3What is the most important thing for Isabel in job hunting?ABeing truthful

41、to others.BA job with a stable income.CA relaxing working atmosphere.DAvoiding hurting peoples feelings.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“However，they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty.”可知，虽然Isabel拒绝了这两份工作，但是人事部经理仍然欣赏她的坦率，并感谢她的诚实；据此可知，Isabel在寻找工作时诚实待人是她最重要的品质，故A项正确。4The above text is most

42、 likely intended for the_Adirector of HR BlibrarianCdoctor DartistA解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Isabel拒绝人力资源总监和大学员工关系主管这两份工作的经历和感想；据此可以判断，人力资源总监会从她的经历中得到启示，故A项正确。BTeens want to be with people their own agetheir peers. Teens spend more time with their peers. With peers, teens can be both connected and inde

43、pendent and develop identities of their own. While families may help teens in feeling proud and confident, peers are often more accepting of their feelings and thoughts.The influence of peers is of great importance in your teens life. Whether you like it or not, the opinions of your teens peers ofte

44、n carry more weight than yours.At its best, peers can act as positive role models. Peer pressure can arouse your teens enthusiasm, mobilize your teens energy, and encourage your teen to follow healthy behavior.The need for acceptance and belonging is vital during the teen years. Teens who feel isola

45、ted or rejected by their peers are more likely to engage in risky behavior in order to fit in with a group. In such situations, peer pressure can weaken a teens judgment and contribute to unhealthy behavior. If your teen associates with people who are using drugs or displaying selfdestructive behavi

46、or, then your teen is probably doing the same.We all want our children to be with peers who will have a positive influence, and stay away from peers who will engage in harmful or illegal activities.Parents can support positive peer relationships by giving their teenagers their love and time. First o

47、f all, you should have a positive relationship with your teen. When parentteen interactions are characterized by warmth, kindness, respect, and love, the relationship will flourish, so will the teens selfesteem, mental health and social skills. Second, you should be interested in your teens activiti

48、es. This allows parents to know their teens friends and to monitor their behavior, which is important in keeping teens out of trouble. Last but not the least, you should urge your teens to think for himself or herself. In this way, teens can develop a healthy sense of self and an ability to resist u

49、nhealthy peer pressure.【解题导语】本文阐述了同龄人对青少年的影响，并给父母提出了三条建议以帮助孩子建立积极的同龄人友谊。5The underlined word “peers” in Paragraph 1 refers to people who _Aare of the same age Bare equal in rankCare more powerful Dare of the opposite sexA解析：词义猜测题。根据破折号前面的解释“people their own age”可知，peers指“同龄人”。6The passage is intende

50、d for _Ateachers BteensCparents DfriendsC解析：推理判断题。文章多处提到your teen，再根据第五段第一句中的“We all want our children to”可推知，这篇文章是写给父母的。7What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph?APeer pressure can arouse your teens enthusiasm.BPeers can have a good effect on your teen.CWhat effect do peers have on your t

51、een?DYou can become a role model of your teen.B解析：段落大意题。根据本段的主题句“At its best, peers can act as positive role models.”可知，本段主要讲同龄人对青少年的积极影响。8According to the passage, parents can support positive peer relationships by the following EXCEPT _Aencouraging your teen to think creativelyBinvolving yourself

52、in your teens activitiesCencouraging your teen to think independentlyDcultivating a positive relationship with your teenA解析：细节理解题。作者在最后一段给父母提了三个方面的建议：与子女建立良好的关系；积极参与子女的活动；培养子女独立思考的能力，只有A项没有提到。 七选五When your children become teenagers, its time to start considering an afterschool job.1._， so why should

53、nt our children? When your child has a job, he/she is responsible for getting to work on time and doing his/her job correctly. An afterschool job is a good way to teach your teenager about responsibility.By allowing your teenagers to have an afterschool job you allow them to learn about money manage

54、ment. 2._， they will have to manage how much money they can spend. They will realize that they cant spend every dollar they make if they want to reach their goal.You are probably saying, “Teens will get into trouble whether they have a job or not.” 3._. Depending on the distance from work to home, y

55、ou could allow your children some extra time to get home after work. This will ensure that they dont feel rushed but can still get home on time.Its a good idea to show your teenagers that hard work is what it takes to finish everything in their lives. 4._. What will they expect when they are out on

56、their own if they have never had to work hard for what they want?5_. All teenagers, no matter what their parents financial situation is, should have a job. They will need the experience before they do get out in the real world.AIf they are saving up for their first carBWhen they refuse to have an af

57、terschool jobCIt is a good idea for all teenagers to have an afterschool jobDThe majority of adults in the US.had a job during their teenage yearsEThey cant learn the meaning of hard work if everything is handed to themFHaving an afterschool job will help your teenagers know their directionGBut it i

58、s less likely that your children will get into trouble if they are working five evenings a week答案：15.DAGEC 短文改错Three years ago，I went to the Sunshine Coast in Thailand and take my first adventure to an underwater world.Pattaya，fascinating place，attracts many tourist from around the world every year.

59、On arriving，I was filling with excitement because this was my first trip to the seaside.The sea was as blue as the sky and bathed in the sunshine on the beach was really an enjoyably thing.Then I started my underwater trip.At the beginning，and I had a hard time adapt my eyes to the water pressure，bu

60、t after a while，I was in a paradise(天堂)！I was amazed with the brightness of the tropical fish，the beauty of the sea horses as good as the power of the sharks.答案：Three years ago，I went to the Sunshine Coast in Thailand and my first adventure to an underwater world.Pattaya， fascinating place，attracts

61、many from around the world every year.On arriving，I was with excitement because this was my first trip to the seaside.The sea was as blue as the sky and in the sunshine on the beach was really an thing.Then I started my underwater trip.At the beginning， I had a hard time my eyes to the water pressure，but after a while，I was in a paradise(天堂)！I was amazed the brightness of the tropical fish，the beauty of the sea horses as as the power of the sharks.