2019-2020学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习：UNIT 4 FILMS AND FILM EVENTS SECTION Ⅰ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、A卷 阅读理解ATravel aboard our modernequipped cruise ship National Geographic Explorer with a team of expert naturalists and historians as we visit the islands of South Georgia and the Falklands.Days 1&2Miami/Buenos Aires, ArgentinaLeave Miami on an overnight flight to Buenos Aires, Argentinas capital.Ch

2、eck in to the excellent Sofitel Buenos Aires Hotel before having a guided overview of the city, seeing its Beaux Arts palaces.Day 3Buenos Aires/Ushuaia/EmbarkFly to Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world.Join a cruise of the Beagle Channel before boarding our ship.Day 4At SeaSettle into shipboa

3、rd life, listening to informal discussions from our naturalists to prepare us for the wildness ahead in the Falklands.Spend time on deck and on the bridge, watching seabirds.Days 5&6Falkland IslandsEach Falkland island is different in its beauty.Walk on whitesand beaches; sail below cliffs; and hike

4、 across windswept grasslands.The Falklands boast the largest albatross(信天翁) colony in the world, thousands of Magellanic penguins, as well as herds of fur and elephant seals.Days 7&8At SeaDuring our days at sea, some lectures will be given.So we can learn about the fascinating history of Antarctic e

5、xploration, as well as the flora(植物群) and geology of South Georgia.Days 9 through 13South Georgia IslandThe following days are devoted to exploring the amazing coastline of South Georgia Island.The schedule is flexible, and throughout our journey there will be opportunities for walking, hiking, kaya

6、king, and taking Zodiac excursions.Days 14 through 16At SeaWith whales beneath and birds above, head out on deck to see and hear the ship crunch through the ice.Days 17&18Ushuaia/Buenos Aires/MiamiOur journey ends in Ushuaia, with time to explore before boarding our flight to Buenos Aires, and an ov

7、ernight flight to the US.【解题导语】 本文介绍了一个邮轮之旅项目，鼓励人们去参加这次活动。1If youre interested in the largest albatross colony in the world, youll look forward to _ADay 3BDay 4CDays 5 & 6 DDays 7 & 8C解析：细节理解题。根据“Days 5 & 6Falkland Islands”以及“The Falklands boast the largest albatross(信天翁) colony in the world”可知应选C项。

8、2The travelers can learn about the history of Antarctic exploration through _Areading books Battending lecturesCwatching movies Dvisiting museumsB解析：细节理解题。根据Days 7 & 8At sea部分可知应选B项。3What will the travelers spend the most time in doing?AShipping through the ice.BVisiting Argentinas capital.CTravelin

9、g in Falkland Islands.DExploring South Georgia Island.D解析：细节理解题。根据“Days 9 through 13South Georgia Island”可知这个活动的时间最久。BBuying folk art paintings has been a passion of mine.I found some pieces recently.The problem was that I could only afford one and I was having trouble in deciding which one to buy.T

10、he first painting was a work of Bill Dodge.He created it in 1962 and named it First Trolley To Van Nuys.The painting shows the center of a town, with a lot of people in the windows and on the street.Thomas Chambers is one of Americas most famous folk artists.The painting of him shows a fishing scene

11、 with villagers and boats.It may have great value in the future.But it doesnt suit my taste.Another folk art piece was painted by Rev.Howard Finster in 1988.It is titled Howard in 1944.The smile on this portrait is very engaging(迷人的) and it makes me smile just as big.Alligator Fisher is a folk art p

12、ainting created in 1940.The blue of the bayou(海湾) is very calming and the trees give it a very Southern feel.There is a house in the painting and I like this one very much.It reminds me of Louisiana, where I was born.A Letter from My Mother is one that I found during a journey.The look on the girls

13、face is so serious and sad.The painting itself is great; it just makes me feel sad.I had no idea where this folk art painting should hang.At last, I decided to buy the one that can give me a good mood every day.What is more important than a good mood?【解题导语】 作者碰到了几幅民间艺术绘画，最后因为经济原因只买了其中的一幅。4What do we

14、 know about the folk art painting by Bill Dodge?AIt is a portrait of the painter.BNot many houses can be seen in it.CIt was created in the middle of 1960s.DIt tells something about peoples life in a town.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The painting shows the center of a town, with a lot of people in the windows an

15、d on the street.”可知这幅画展示了一个小镇上的生活片段。5As for the painting by Thomas Chambers, the author didnt _Aknow where it was createdBthink it would be valuableCthink it was suitable for him/herDknow what its meaning wasC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“But it doesnt suit my taste.”可知作者不是很喜欢这幅画。6How did the author most probably

16、 feel about the painting Alligator Fisher?ACalm. BScared.CSurprised. DUnhappy.A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“The blue of the bayou(海湾) is very calming”可推断作者看到这幅画时应该感到很平静。7What was the problem with A Letter from My Mother?AIt cost too much.BIt was upsetting.CIt wasnt well painted.DIt was too large.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二

17、段的“The painting itself is great; it just makes me feel sad.”可知这幅画的问题就是看起来让人难过。CEveryone needs entertainment to take their minds away from the boring chores of everyday life.This entertainment can be in the form of music, movies, plays and various other activities.The most common forms of entertainme

18、nt are movies, which are watched by people of all ages.Movies are entertaining, but some movies can have a negative effect on their audience.Little children may watch animated movies(动画片)on their favorite superheroes who do supernatural things, or on some other characters they admire, like Mickey Mo

19、use who does all sorts of things that are not possible in real life.These movies can lead children into thinking that they too can do all these things.Many of the young people may like watching action movies, and the violence in these movies also has an effect on their minds.It makes them think more

20、 about violence and extremism, and may lead them into committing crimes and other acts that can hurt others.These young people may watch their favorite actors do other things that are disliked in society.Their favorite actors and characters may take drugs, like smoking cigarettes in their shows and

21、movies, which negatively influences the young audience and they may begin smoking too, or they may think that it is “cool” or it will raise their social status.Although some movies have a negative effect on their audience, others may have a positive effect too.There are many educational movies out t

22、here that are informative.These movies are very few in number as compared to other movies that are not as informative.These movies are not liked by the young audience.【解题导语】电影是一种常见的娱乐形式。有些电影给人们带来了积极的影响，但是也有很多电影(包括孩子们喜欢的一些动画片和年轻人喜欢看的动作电影)给人们带来了消极影响。8The first paragraph serves as a(n)_Aexplanation Bin

23、troductionCcomment DbackgroundB解析：篇章结构题。本文主要介绍电影给人们生活带来的影响。第一段提到电影是一种常见的娱乐形式，主要作用是引入话题。9The author uses Mickey Mouse as an example to show_Amovies focus on education and entertainmentBanimated movies will gain popularity among childrenCsome movies fill childrens minds with untrue ideasDchildren are

24、usually naughty like Mickey MouseC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，动画片中的米老鼠能做到在现实生活中不可能做到的事情。由此可推知，作者举米老鼠的例子是想说明很多儿童影片用一些超现实的东西填满孩子的心灵。10Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AMost young people like action movies.BYoung people admire actors very much.CMovies are responsible for the rise in crimes.DYoung peo

25、ple use smoking as a way to change their images.C解析：段落大意题。根据第三段第二句可知，动作电影中的暴力镜头可能会把年轻人引向犯罪之路，因此动作电影对犯罪率的上升负有一定责任。11According to the last paragraph, the movies disliked by young people are _Anegative BviolentCextreme DinstructiveD解析：细节理解题。由最后一段最后三句可知，具有教育意义的电影对年轻人具有有益的影响，但不受年轻人喜爱。 七选五As the famous po

26、em Youth has written, “Youth is not a time of life. Its a state of mind.” But how can you make a difference in your life?1_ The skills of learning, the knowledge of learning as well as the process of learning are all wealth and treasures in our life, which makes your simple life interesting. You cou

27、ld also gain social experience from taking part in large activities and gain knowledge from books you read. 2._ So you could take part in any activity which can show your characteristics.Secondly, as the old saying goes, “Although you have failed one hundred times, theres still another chance for yo

28、u to catch.” 3._ So grasp every opportunity to express your strong point and put your heart into it.4_ So its of great significance to be an optimist. That is, we ought not to hesitate to meet any challenge in our life.Last but not least, to have a regular life style is a good way to keep healthy an

29、d achieve your ambitions. It goes without saying that a strong body is the capital of a revolution.5_ And you could make a difference in your simple life.AWhen you are in a public place, keep confident and behave yourself.BThirdly, failure or success is mostly depended on ones attitude towards thing

30、s.CFirstly, those who have a good command of learning can manage things well.DLets cheer up our success.EWhen all is said and done you could be able to adapt to the contemporary(当代的) life. FEverything is possible.GThats what makes life active and powerful.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。如何才能让你的人生有所不同呢？作者给出了具体的建议。1C解

31、析：由下文的Secondly，Last but not least可知，该处应该为Firstly，故C项符合。2A解析：空格后讲到，因此你可以参加任何能够展示你特点的活动，故A项符合。当你在公共场合时要自信，并举止得体。3G解析：空格前讲到虽然你会失败无数次，但是总有机会属于你，因此G项符合，承接上文。那使生活变得积极并强大。4B解析：下文指出乐观的精神很重要，故B项符合。成功还是失败主要取决于人们面对事物的态度。此句起到引出下文的作用。5E解析：由上下文可知，此处是本文的总结句，故E项符合。当以上几点你都能做到时，你可以适应当代的生活。B卷 阅读理解As Antarctic ice cont

32、inues to melt at an alarming rate, scientists warn that the wellbeing of penguins native to the area is becoming increasingly threatened.According to a new report, the welfare and existence of at least half of the worlds 18 penguin species will be badly affected if the warming of the Antarctic Penin

33、sula continues. Experts say that a big part of the problem is related to food：Less ice means less krill(磷虾), a cornerstone(基石) of the Antarctic ecosystem and a mainstay of a penguins diet.“When you look at all penguins they are largely in trouble，” said Oxford University penguinologist Tom Hart, who

34、 spends a few months every year observing penguins along the Antarctic coast.“Were so concerned because were seeing great changes to their populations. Theyre probably not going to go extinct anytime soon, but the environment is changing very fast.”Emperor penguins, Adelies and chinstraps, for examp

35、le, live entirely in the Antarctic. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN), both emperor penguins and Adelies are considered “near threatened”. Even populations of chinstraps, not usually considered a vulnerable(易危的) species, have “declined by up to 50 percent in the l

36、ast 30 years”， Hart said. “The general public doesnt realize that penguin populations are declining so fast.”In an interview with the BBC, Professor Hart warned that emperor penguins could face nearextinction by the end of the century if global warming continued at its present rate.“Regardless of th

37、eir environmental preferences, we see a connection between climate change and penguin populations through the loss of habitat of their main food source，” Dr. Wayne Trivelpiece, the reports lead author said. “As warming continues, the loss of krill will have a farreaching effect throughout the Antarc

38、tic ecosystem.”Since krill feed on phytoplankton(浮游植物) that grow under ice cover, warming waters and disappearing sea ice have contributed to decreasing Antarctic krill populations. According to Al Jazeera, other recent studies have shown that krill in the Southern Ocean may have declined by about 8

39、0 percent since the 1970s.“Simply put, without krill, most of the life forms in the Antarctic would disappear，” National Geographic said.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。南极洲的冰层因气候变暖持续融化，这已严重影响到企鹅的生存。1What problem will penguins face?ALoss of habitat. BA shortage of food.CPopulation increase. DColder environment.B解析：细节

40、理解题。由第二段中的“a big part of the problem is related to food：Less ice means less krill(磷虾). penguins diet”可知，由于南极冰层的持续融化，企鹅将面临的问题主要与食物有关，冰少了意味着磷虾少了，磷虾是南极洲生态系统的基石，也是企鹅的主要食物。2What is Tom Harts attitude toward the penguins situation?AUncaring. BOptimistic.CDoubtful. DWorried.D解析：观点态度题。由第三段中的“they are largel

41、y in trouble”和“Were so concerned because were seeing great changes to their populations.the environment is changing very fast”可知，牛津大学的企鹅研究专家Tom Hart对企鹅的现状非常担忧。3Why does the author mention chinstraps in Paragraph 4?ATo blame human beings unawareness.BTo underline the dangers penguins face.CTo give an

42、 example of an extinct species.DTo show how penguins react to global warming.B解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的“Even populations of chinstraps, not usually considered a vulnerable(易危的) species, have declined by up to 50 percent in the last 30 years，”可知，帽带企鹅并非易危物种，但是它们的数量在过去的30年里也下降了50%；由此可知，作者提到帽带企鹅的数量大幅下降，是为了强调企鹅的处境

43、非常危险，气候变暖给它们的生存带来极大的影响。4What do the last two paragraphs suggest?AKrill loss may have disastrous results.BWarming waters bring more phytoplankton.CSea ice disappearance causes krills overproducing.DPhytoplankton are a key diet of Antarctic creatures.A解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“warming waters and disappearing

44、sea ice have contributed to decreasing Antarctic krill populations”以及最后一段中的“without krill, most of the life forms in the Antarctic would disappear”可知，气候变暖使得南极的冰层融化，这导致磷虾的数量锐减，而如果没有磷虾，南极大部分生命都会消失。 完形填空Last week，on my way back to the office，I stopped to get a salad from Potbelly，a sandwich shop.I 1 th

45、e salad，brought it back to my office and hung up my coat.That was when it 2 me that my wallet was missing.I told myself I should remain 3 ，but unfortunately I became panicked(惊慌)I 4 it everywhere，even in the bag where the salad was packed， 5 it was nowhere to be found.I missed my beautiful pink wall

46、et，which was brand new.Then I thought I had 6 dropped it at Potbelly.But what were the 7 it was still there？There were too many people coming and going every day there.Then I 8 Potbelly and a man answered the phone.“Hello，” I said，“I think I have left my wallet.”“Is it pink？” The guy said before I c

47、ould 9 “I have it in our safe box for you here.”I rushed over to Potbelly and expressed my 10 to the employee who had kept it 11 for me.He said that a customer had picked up my wallet on the ground and handed it over.Then I 12 this wasnt the first time that strangers had treated me and my wallet 13

48、Back in June，I once stopped at Cosi，wanting to 14 a sandwich for lunch.But when I 15 into my bag for my wallet，I found 16 It turned out that I had left my wallet at home！I 17 to the cashier(收银员) what had happened and made an apology to her.However，the cashier just 18 me the sandwich and said，“Dont w

49、orry about it.Pay for it tomorrow.”She had no 19 whether I would return or not，but she just decided to help me out.Theres goodness in the world and those small acts of kindness leave me 20 touched.【解题导语】作者在一家三明治店里买了色拉，将它打包带回办公室时发现她的钱包不见了。在好心顾客和店员的帮助下，作者找到了钱包，并由此回想起以前的经历。1Aate upBtook inCmade up Dpai

50、d forD解析：根据下文“.brought it back to my office”可知作者在一家三明治店里买了色拉，并将它带回了办公室。pay for sth.意为“付钱买某物”。2Ahit BmovedCbeat DconfusedA解析：根据前后文可知作者挂衣服的时候突然意识到自己的钱包丢失了。这种想法使她为之一震。It hit(s) sb. that意为“某人突然意识到”。3Acommon BcalmChappy DexcitedB解析：根据下文“but unfortunately I became panicked”可知作者告诫自己要保持冷静(calm)，但是不幸的是，她变得惊慌

51、失措。4Anoticed BwonderedCsearched DtestedC解析：根据后文意思可知作者到处寻找(searched)钱包。5Aor BsoCand DbutD解析：根据后文“.it was nowhere to be found.”可知此处表示转折。but符合语境。6Anaturally BprobablyCfirstly DfinallyB解析：根据上文说作者到处找都找不到钱包，以及后文“dropped it at Potbelly”可知作者推断自己很可能(probably)将钱包落在三明治店里了。7Asuggestions BresultsCchances Dchoice

52、sC解析：根据后文“There were too many people coming and going every day there.”可知由于这家三明治店里每天有太多的人进进出出，作者不知道她的钱包还有多大的可能(chances)还在那儿。8Aasked BleftCtouched DcalledD解析：根据后文“a man answered the phone”可知作者是给三明治店打电话(called)。9Afinish BpredictCimprove DappearA解析：根据上文“.I think I have left my wallet.Is it pink？The guy

53、 said.”可知作者的话还没说完(finish)就被店员打断了。10Athanks BangerCapologies DpatienceA解析：根据上下文可知作者向帮她保管钱包的店员表达了感谢(thanks)。11Atough BstrangeCsafe DfreshC解析：根据上文店员在电话里提到他将作者丢失的钱包存放在保险柜里，可知safe符合语境。12Aimagined BguessedCrecommended DrememberedD解析：作者找回了自己的钱包，心里很激动，她记起(remembered)这不是第一次得到陌生人善良地对待。13Astrictly BcarefullyCk

54、indly DfairlyC解析：结合上下文，可知此处指作者得到陌生人善良地(kindly)对待。14Asupply BorderCshare DcollectB解析：根据空后的“a sandwich for lunch”可推断出作者是在点餐(order)。15Areached BputCturned DfollowedA解析：作者将手放进(reached)手提包里去拿自己的钱包。16Anothing BsomethingCanything DeverythingA解析：根据后文“It turned out that I had left my wallet at home！”可知作者没找到钱

55、包，nothing符合语境。17Apromised BdeclaredCcontributed DexplainedD解析：作者想要买东西却发现自己没带钱包，因此作者应该是向收银员解释原因(explained)。18Alent BhandedCshowed DrefusedB解析：收银员将三明治递给(handed)作者。19Aproblem BriskCidea DtrustC解析：根据后文中的“.whether I would return or not”可推断出收银员不知道作者会不会回来。have no idea意为“不知道”。20Adeeply BpartlyChardly Dlatel

56、yA解析：结合上下文可知此处指作者被陌生人小小的善举深深地(deeply)打动了。 语法填空George Bernard Shaw, one of 1._ greatest British dramatists after Shakespeare, was born on July 26, 1856 in Dublin, Ireland. His early life was not a happy one. His father always drank too much and his 2._(disappoint) mother found more pleasure in studyi

57、ng music 3._ in her children. Shaw left school at fourteen and went to work in an office the next year. But after five years he decided to be a writer. He went to London in 1876, when he began to write 4._(serious). He published a study of the Norwegian dramatist Henrik Ibsen in 1891 and was determi

58、ned 5._(create) plays.Shaw wrote more than fifty plays, hundreds of essays and reviews, and several books in his life, and 6._(award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1925. 7._(consider) to be one of his best plays, Pygmalion is a(n) 8._(adapt) of a classic Greek story and was made into a film in 1

59、938. In this play, readers can see 9._ absurd class difference is when Professor Henry Higgins bets that he can change a common flower girl into a noble ladysimply by 10._(change) her speech and manners.1the解析：考查定冠词。形容词的最高级前面应用定冠词，故填the。2disappointed解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰mother，表示“失望的”，故填disappoint

60、ed。3than解析：考查连词。由more pleasure可知此处表示比较，故填than。4seriously解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰write，故填seriously。5to create解析：考查不定式作宾语的用法。be determined to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。6was awarded解析：考查时态和语态。Shaw与award之间是被动关系，且由in 1925可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was awarded。7Considered解析：考查过去分词作状语的用法。设空处作状语，因consider与Pygmalion之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Considered。8adaptation解析：考查名词。设空处前面有不定冠词限定，故填adaptation。9how解析：考查宾语从句引导词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语(表程度)，修饰absurd，故填how。10changing解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填changing。