2019-2020学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习：UNIT 2 WHAT IS HAPPINESS TO YOU SECTION Ⅲ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 品句填词1I want to get a new passport but I dont know the (程序).答案：procedure2Soldiers are expected to (服从) their orders without questions.答案：obey3It is virtually impossible to (预测) the future accurately.答案：predict4So (有才能的) was Beethoven that he composed lots of wonderful music in his lifetime.答案：talent

2、ed5The English teacher suggested that he (should)(分配) more time for listening to the BBC.答案：allocate6The president hopes that the people will be better off when he (辞职) than when he started.答案：quits7Weve got into trouble and we all hope that someone will come to our (帮助).答案：assistance8I hurried to t

3、he scene in an (立即).答案：instant 单句改错1Ill arrange a car to pick you up at the railway station. 答案：arrange后加for2They found the farmers house under the assistance of a boy. 答案：underwith3In instant， he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 答案：instant前加an4In my opinion， there is no point to getting

4、 upset about it. 答案：toin5The disadvantage is that rush hour， you may get stuck in traffic. 答案：rush前加at 完成句子1刚才我做的就是和他一起讨论如何解决这个问题。 What I did just now was him how to solve the problem.答案：discuss with2会议结束后， 每个人都想早点回家。 The meeting ， everyone wanted to go home earlier.答案：over3天气许可的话， 明天我们去爬花果山。 Weathe

5、r ， well go climbing Mount Hua Guo.答案：permitting4当台风袭击这个城市时， 许多市民正走在回家的路上。 Many citizens on the way home when the typhoon the city.答案：were walking；hit5我多么希望昨天晚上去参加那个晚会啊！ How I wish I the party last night！ 答案：had gone to 课文语篇改错Its nice to look back in the golden days， the school days.At that point in

6、 lives， you could have done something or become anyone.You may remember sometimes feel in the rush to grow up and be independent.For entertainment at weekends， you could see friends， visited your grandparents， read books or play sport.You didnt need think about hardships such that problems at work，

7、or worry about income or how to take care of a family.And remember to study hard so that you can feel proud of and have a wonderful life after you have made many achievements.答案：Its nice to look back the golden days， the school days.At that point in ， you could have done or become anyone.You may rem

8、ember sometimes in rush to grow up and be independent.For entertainment at weekends， you could see friends， your grandparents， read books or play sport.You didnt need think about hardships such problems at work， or worry about income or how to take care of a family. remember to study hard so that yo

9、u can feel proud and have a wonderful life after you have made many achievements.A卷 单句语法填空1Wait a moment， and Ill be with you an instant.答案：in2In this letter， I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your (assist).答案：assistance3Would you please make (arrange) for a dinner party of t

10、en persons？ 答案：arrangements4I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice instant I picked up the phone.答案：the5Three years later， it was obvious that he became too weak and had to take a doctors suggestion and quitted (surf) the Internet.答案：surfing6We believe that this concept will be accom

11、panied our customers together with the development and growth.答案：by7With many major economic problems remaining to be solved， there is no point (predict) the growth rate of this year now.答案：predicting8The (instantly) she stepped onto the stage， all the audience stood up， applauding.答案：instant9The re

12、ason why the programme is designed is that the designer wants to (entertainment) the audience.答案：entertain10The room was flooded with warm and (gold) sunlight.答案：golden 阅读理解AMeeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning， people may send the wrong signal.Or they may pay no a

13、ttention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example， business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work，

14、it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”，usually over a glass of tea，before they do any job.In many European countries，like the UK or France，people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafe rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be di

15、fferent in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion；instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better， I realized that they thought I was talk

16、ing too much.In my own culture，we express meaning mainly through words，but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe， cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly，English and German cultures share similar values； however， Germans prefer to ge

17、t down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact，this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values， and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However，if we can understan

18、d them better，a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.【解题导语】文章讲述的是不同国家之间不同的文化差异。1People who have a “small talk” expect to .A.know business affairsB.make some new friendsC.develop closer relationshipsD.find a better business partnerC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后

19、两句可知，人们通过small talk主要是拉近关系、增进感情，特别是和生意伙伴之间。故选C。2According to the text， the people in Thailand .A.dislike lively discussionsB.are very rude to foreignersC.like keeping silent at any timeD.are good at talking with foreignersA解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，在泰国，人们并不喜欢夸夸其谈，更喜欢简洁明了和安静。故选A。3Germans start business more

20、 quickly than Englishmen probably because of .A.their different valuesB.their special charactersC.their unique culturesD.their cultural problemsC解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Certainly，English and German cultures share similar values； however， Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that

21、 they are rude.In fact， this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.”可知，德国人更喜欢快速地、高效地进行工作和做生意，这是他们的文化特点。故选C。4What can be the best title for the text？A.Multicultural EnvironmentB.CrossCultural DifferencesC.How to Understand Each OtherD.How to Build Up a Relati

22、onshipB解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述的是不同国家之间存在的不同的文化差异，进而促成了各自不同的处理问题的方式。故选B。BMy relationship with my dad had been not good for a whileright around the time I started noticing he was drinking too much. Then my parents got divorced(离婚).When he was drunk， instead of taking care of me， I had to take care of him.Althou

23、gh there were some bad moments， he was a good father.Seven years ago， my dad told me that he had joined an AAmeeting(戒酒会). Once he had told me， he asked if I wanted to go along with him to it. It had never occurred to me that he needed someones support.I didnt know much about AA. Id only seen scenes

24、 in films， in which people sit together in a circle and tell their stories. I was also aware of some bad comments surrounding the organization. Some say its overly religious and that theres no science behind the treatment. But Id never had any direct experience with it. Curious about it， I accepted

25、his invitation.As it turned out， I was the only family member there. Everyone got the chance to speak； while all stories were unique， they carried some common themes： a thirst for what you know you cant have， the struggle following a relapse (复发)， guilt， shame and sadness. I clearly remember having

26、the lump in my throat after hearing everyones most private stories， including my dads. I felt so many emotions at oncehappiness， pride， love， hope and gratefulness.My dad is about to celebrate 15 years of being sober (清醒的). These days， he also acts as a volunteer for other members. Were both so much

27、 better off than when he was at his worst. AA isnt for everyone， and it certainly isnt the only way to sobriety， but in our case， I like to focus on the fact that without my dad getting help that way，he might still have been a stranger to me.【解题导语】本文记叙了作者和父亲一起参加一次戒酒会的经历。5What can we learn from the f

28、irst paragraph？A.The author didnt love her father.B.The author didnt want to take care of her father.C.The authors father didnt quit drinking until divorce.D.The authors fathers drinking problem did harm to his family.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的right around the time I started noticing he was drinking too much.

29、Then my parents got divorced(离婚).可知，作者父亲的酗酒问题伤害了他的家庭。6Why did the authors father ask her to go to the AAmeeting with him？A.He needed support from her.B.He wanted to get better treatment.C.He felt nervous being with other people.D.He wanted to tell stories to her.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Once he had told.It h

30、ad never occurred to me that he needed someones support.可知，父亲希望和作者一起去戒酒会是希望得到作者的支持。7What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean？A.Feeling proud.B.Feeling touched.C.Losing my patience.D.Making some comments.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段划线部分下文I felt so many emotions at oncehappiness，pride，love，hope and gratef

31、ulness.可知，听了这些故事作者十分感动。8What does the last paragraph imply？A.It is helpful to share stories with others.B.It took the authors father 15 years to quit drinking.C.The author advises people to seek help from an AAmeeting.D.The AAmeeting helped improve the authors relationship with her father.D解析：推理判断题。

32、根据最后一段Were both so much better off.I like to focus on the fact that without my dad getting help that way，he might still have been a stranger to me.可推断，戒酒会对父女俩产生了积极影响，使他们的关系得到了改善。 语法填空Are you a teenager 1.(absorb) in music？If so， I will give you a warningthe music you love could end up making you dea

33、f.More 2.(specific)，the way you listen to the music you love could make you deaf.The problem is headphones.In the past，we played music out into the air.Then earmuffstyle(耳罩式) headphones 3.(invent) and we were able to play music much closer to our ears.Now we have earbuds(耳塞)，which many doctors think

34、 are 4.(bad)than older headphones because they play music directly into the ears.Also，earbuds are not as good as blocking outside noise，so people 5.use them may turn the volume 6.to dangerous levels.Whats the dangerous level？Well，it 7.(depend) on how long you are going to listen to the noise.Very，ve

35、ry loud sounds can be dangerous to your hearing.But scary 8.(true) is that even seemingly “normal” noise can be dangerous 9.you listen to it all the time.Think for a minute about how long you spend 10.(listen) to loud noise with headphones every day.Then do some research.There are resources online t

36、o tell you what volumes are safe，and for how long.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了要注意听音乐的方式，戴耳机听音乐时开很大的音量可能会对听力造成损害。1absorbed解析：考查形容词。be absorbed in.意为“被吸引住”，符合语境，故填absorbed。2specifically解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是用副词修饰整个句子。3were invented解析：考查动词时态和语态。分析句意可知，headphones与invent之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态；且此处表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。4wor

37、se解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than older headphones”可以判断，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填worse。5who/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，且先行词为people，故用who/that。6up解析：考查介词。turn up为固定搭配，意为“开大，调高(音量、热量等)”。7depends解析：考查主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且此处主语为it，故填depends。8truth解析：考查名词。空前的scary是形容词，并修饰空处，故填truth。9if/when解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，

38、空处引导状语从句，既可表条件也可表时间，故用if/when。10listening解析：考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，故用listening。B卷 阅读理解Each year， the United Nations invites people and nations around the world， to hear and respond to the call to create a peaceful world. The International Day of Peace was established by the UN Genera

39、l Assembly as a day devoted to strengthening the ideals of peace and specifically the absence of war and violence. Celebrated in 1982 for the first time， it was welcomed by many nations， political groups， military groups， and people.To create a specific time each year， to stress the efforts of the U

40、N and its member states as well as the whole human race and to give positive evidence of their commitment to peace in all possible ways， the United Nations member states adopted the 17 sustainable(可持续的) development goals. Because they understood that it would not be possible to build a peaceful worl

41、d if steps were not taken to achieve economic and social development， and ensure that peoples rights were protected. The sustainable goals cover a broad range of issues， including poverty， hunger， health and social justice.Then how can people take part in creating a just and peaceful society？ The fi

42、rst and most important thing is to pray and reflect on the meaning of peace and ways to be involved. Each one has something to do to make peace a reality in our time. Gather in small groups and get involved in some activities. Also， various groups can come together and share ideas and plans and desi

43、gn life so that no one is excluded(排除) from it. Also， create communities where people can live in harmony.People anywhere can celebrate the International Day of Peace. It can be as simple as lighting a peace candle， getting involved in praying， working with children and families to create peaceful w

44、ays of living. This is the work of a lifetime. People ought to take this opportunity to bring peace to our relationships， our nation and our world. No effort is too small to make a difference.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了世界和平日的相关情况。1According to Paragraph 1， the International Day of Peace aims to .A.remin

45、d people not to forget the historyB.encourage peace and fight against violenceC.deal with illegal acts throughout societyD.show the great strength of the publicB解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的.as a day devoted to strengthening the ideals of peace and specifically the absence of war and violence.可知，世界和平日旨在鼓励和平、反对暴力

46、。2Why were 17 sustainable development goals adopted according to Paragraph 2？A.They make our environment cleaner.B.They are necessary for achieving peace.C.They cover a broad range of issues of our society.D.They help people understand the meaning of peace.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Because they understood th

47、at.economic and social development可知，经济和社会等方面的可持续发展是实现和平的必要条件。3How can people be involved in creating a peaceful society？A.Share plans and design new life.B.Build a community of their own.C.Try to work with their relatives.D.Gather in small groups at all times.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Also， various groups c

48、an.is excluded(排除) from it.可知，人们可以通过相互分享愿望以及展望新生活来参与到创建和平社会的活动中去。4What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph？A.Creating peace is a simple thing.B.Working with relatives may achieve peace.C.It is idealistic for us to create a peaceful world.D.Everyone should contribute to the realiz

49、ation of peace.D解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知，作者认为我们每个人都应该为实现和平贡献自己的力量。 完形填空I feel like I am always either at school， sports practice or a game， so I have to find different ways to do little acts of 1.My good friend and coworker has a mom dealing with cancer who is 2 with her during treatment.I decided to

50、 3 this momwhom Ive never meta 4 card to thank her for raising such a wonderful person.I 5 her how her daughter is such a good listener， someone with whom I can 6 my troubles， and someone who makes me 7.I was a little 8 about it afterwards and wondered 9 my friend would think it strange.Tonight whil

51、e sitting at basketball practice I received a 10 from my friend.She wanted to tell me that the card I sent her mom was one of the most beautiful things she had ever 11 and how lucky she was to 12 me in her life！The text lit up my whole day.I was 13 I went with my gut feeling(直觉) and sent the card.Wh

52、at was the worst that could happen？ Mom and daughter could have a good laugh at my craziness， 14 so what？ They could use some laughter right now.They could have talked about how 15 I was， but even then theyd be 16 the card I sent.I got 17 and they enjoyed sharing the kind words.I sent it because I t

53、hought how 18 it would be one day to have someone send me a card telling me how happy they were to have one of my 19 in their lives and what a great job I had done 20 my child！【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给朋友的母亲寄了一张贺卡，温暖了别人的同时也温暖了自己。1A.kindnessB.craziness C.creation D.braveryA解析： 由下文作者向她朋友的母亲寄贺卡的行为可知，作者在找不同的方式做

54、一些“善(kindness)”事。2A.working B.arguing C.living D.discussingC解析： 由下文语境可知，此处是说作者的朋友与她的母亲“住(living)”在一起。3A.send B.pay C.leave D.bringA解析： 由下文the card I sent可知，作者决定向素未谋面的朋友母亲“寄(send)”贺卡。4A.Happy Birthday B.Best Wish C.Good Luck D.Thank YouD解析： 由下文to thank her for raising such a wonderful person可知，作者寄的是一

55、张“感谢(Thank You)”卡。5A.doubted B.told C.guessed D.announcedB6A.forget B.share C.avoid D.faceB7A.grow B.succeed C.laugh D.cryC解析： 由上文thank及a wonderful person可知，作者“告诉(told)”她朋友的母亲她的女儿是个很好的倾听者，可以“分担(share)”作者的烦恼，并能让作者“发笑(laugh)”，感到快乐。8A.uneasy B.disappointed C.happy D.angryA9A.as B.until C.unless D.ifD解析

56、： 作者给朋友的母亲寄贺卡后感到有些“不安(uneasy)”，想知道她的朋友“是否(if)”感到很奇怪。10A.call B.flower C.card D.textD解析： 由下文The text lit up my whole day.可知，作者收到了朋友的“短信(text)”。11A.made B.expected C.read D.writtenC解析： 作者给朋友母亲寄贺卡，所以这张贺卡是她朋友所“读过(read)”的最美好的东西之一。12A.help B.have C.remember D.believeB解析： 由lucky可知，作者的朋友为“拥有(have)”作者这样一个朋友而

57、感到很幸运。13A.tired B.worried C.proud D.gladD解析： 朋友发来的短信让作者觉得很“高兴(glad)”仅凭直觉赠送了贺卡。14A.but B.or C.for D.andA解析： 上文Mom and daughter could have a good laugh at my craziness与下文so what为转折关系，故用but。15A.terrible B.honest C.clever D.strangeD解析： 由上文my friend would think it strange可知。16A.setting aside B.packing up

58、 C.talking about D.throwing awayC解析： 由上文talked about可知。17A.excited B.lucky C.curious D.shockedB解析： 由下文的they enjoyed sharing the kind words可知作者很“幸运(lucky)”，事情没有发展到最坏的结果，而是相反。18A.pleasant B.surprising C.difficult D.unfortunateA解析： 作者寄贺卡是因为她觉得有朝一日自己收到同样的贺卡时会是很“高兴的(pleasant)”。19A.friends B.children C.wo

59、rkers D.classmatesB解析： 由下文的my child可知。20A.teaching B.blaming C.raising D.respectingC解析： 由上文的for raising such a wonderful person可知。 短文改错Far before the summer vacation began， I had been thinking about what to do it since I didnt have to go school for a couple of months. During the holiday， I finished

60、my homeworks quite early. Then I thought it would be a good idea to finding a job to do for the rest of the boring holiday. I clearly remembered it was the first time Id ever had the job. I spent a month in an office， main keying information into the companys database. Every day I just did the same

61、thing but I try my best to love the work or continue. Although I found the job not interested and didnt earn many， I still learned a lot from it.答案：Far before the summer vacation began， I had been thinking about what to do since I didnt have to go school for a couple of months. During the holiday， I

62、 finished my quite early. Then I thought it would be a good idea to a job to do for the rest of the boring holiday. I clearly remembered it was the first time Id ever had job. I spent a month in an office， keying information into the companys database. Every day I just did the same thing but I my best to love the work continue. Although I found the job not and didnt earn ， I still learned a lot from it.