2020-2021学年人教版高中英语必修1同步课件：UNIT1 FRIENDSHIP SECTIONⅠWARMINGUPPRE_READING READING 58张 .pptx

1、Unit 1Friendship主题语境:人与社会人际沟通Words:295;Time:7 minutes【语篇导读】真正的朋友,总会在你最困难、最无助的时候出现在你面前;他能够倾听,不仅听你外在的话语,也能了解你的内心。你们相互认可,相互仰慕,相互感知。在时光的流年中,成就了生活的质量,增加了生命的厚度。但是,真正的朋友或许只有几个,更多的人成了生命中的过客。你,有几个好朋友呢?A close friend is someone who you get on really well with,who helps you when you have problems,who gives you

2、 advice,and who always has time for you.They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together.Researchers in Australia,who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyles,have found that having close friends can help you live longer.An American study also found that if you make more frie

3、nds at school,youll receive a higher salaryin later life.On average,teenagers have 500“friends”.Adults have 130.So if you believe this research,you might live for a long time and be very rich.However,according to a professor from Oxford University,it probably wont make any difference.He found that t

4、hey always communicate with a maximumof 150 people.Among these 150,the professor believes that around five people are close friends.Youve most likely known them for a long time;they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them.Then there are ten more friends.Alt

5、hough theyre close to you,you may not keep in touch with them every week.Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest.But you arent close.Beyond this number,its impossible to make any relationship meaningful.If you have a lot of online“friends”,try this experim

6、ent:First take away anyone you havent been in touch with for a year.Then remove people you cant remember and,finally,take away friends you wouldnt mind losing touch with.How many do you have left?How many of these people are actually good friends?These are the only people that really matter.词海拾贝1.sa

7、lary slrin.工资2.adultdltn.成年人3.maximummksmmn.最大量4.beyond bjnd prep.超过典句欣赏1.However,according to a professor from Oxford University,it probably wont make any difference.然而,根据牛津大学一位教授的研究,这或许没有什么意义。2.Beyond this number,its impossible to make any relationship meaningful.超出这一数字,其他的交往不可能有任何意义。3.These are t

8、he only people that really matter.这些才是真正重要的人物。理解诱思1.What are the studies mentioned in the second paragraph mainly about?A.The number of friends you should have.B.The advantages of having a lot of friends.C.Some social skills you may need at work.D.Some useful advice on how to make friends.2.What doe

9、s the text mainly want to show?答案:B 答案:Its more important to have good friends than lots of friends.Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词(1)add vt.&vi.加;增加;补充n.增加;加法;附加物(2)calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的n.冷静,镇静;平静,安宁(3)concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;

10、关注;(利害)关系adj.有关的;关心的addition calmness concerned 一二三四2.用所给词的适当形式填空(1)In(add),time is limited.(2)When something strange happens,you must remember(calm)is very important.Thank you.I will.(3)The President is deeply(concern)about this issue.(4)We should do what we can to help those in trouble.I(entire)ag

11、ree with you.(5)Our country is becoming more and more(power).Thats right.addition calmness concerned entirely powerful 一二三四二、核心短语1.合计;加起来2.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来3.不得不;必须4.关心;挂念5.经历;经受6.记下;放下;登记7.a series of8.on purpose9.in order to10.at dusk11.face to face12.no longer/not.any longeradd up calm(.)down have

12、got to be concerned about go through set down 一连串的;一系列;一套故意为了在黄昏时刻面对面地不再一二三四三、经典句式1.the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候,你不小心把狗松开了,它被车撞了。2.in a year and a half the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚3.these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be ex

13、perienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。While walking it was the first time;that Id seen Its no pleasure looking through 一二三四四、阅读导学1.Think of some words to describe a friends qualities.答案:略2.阅读课文“ANNES BEST FRIEND”,选择正确答案(1)What does the text mainly talk about?A.The importance of keeping a diary.B.How

14、to make friends with others.C.What Anne liked to do in her free time.D.Why Anne chose her diary as her friend.答案:D 一二三四(2)What made Anne crazy about nature?A.Her fear for war.B.Losing freedom.C.Her dream.D.Losing friendship.(3)Why did Anne stay awake until half past eleven one evening?A.Because she

15、waited for her parents.B.Because she wanted to look at the moon alone.C.Because she wasnt sleepy.D.Because she had some homework to do.答案:B 答案:B 一二三四(4)It can be inferred(推断)that.A.Anne and her family hid away for two yearsB.Anne liked writing down a series of facts in a diaryC.many Jews were killed

16、 by Nazis during World War D.Anne and her family were discovered and killed(5)Where did Anne happen to be one evening when the window was open?A.Upstairs.B.In bed.C.Outdoors.D.Downstairs.答案:A 答案:C 一二三四3.仔细阅读课文“ANNES BEST FRIEND”并根据课文内容将短文补充完整This story happened in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during

17、 World War.Because Annes family was Jewish,they had to hide(1)order not to be(2)(catch)by the German Nazis.During that time Anne wasnt able to go(3)(outdoor)for such a long time(4)she grew very crazy(5)everything to do with nature.Once,in order to look(6)the moon by herself,she stayed up till midnig

18、ht.But she didnt dare(7)(open)awindow.She was only able to enjoy nature(8)the dirty curtains.During that time,the only true friend she could talk to was her diary,(9)_name was Kitty.In it,Anne set down what she(10)(go)through during that period.in caught outdoorsthataboutat(to)openthroughwhosewent 1

19、.Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来,看看能得多少分。词汇精析add up合计;加起来Im going to add up all the money I have.我要合计一下我所有的钱。You havent added the figures up right.你没有加对这些数字。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察(2020江苏)The director agreed to add it to the playing list.The music added to our enjoyment of the fil

20、m.The number of the dogs in the city added up to nearly 70,000.(2)背一背勤总结(3)想一想善辨析辨析add up与add up to的用法Please add up the numbers and Im sure they will add up tomore than 1,000.请把这些数字加起来,我确信它们加起来要1000多。(4)看一看助记忆2.When he/she borrowed it last time,he/she broke it and youhad to pay to get it repaired.他/

21、她上次借的时候,把它弄坏了,你必须付费修理它。句型剖析这是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句,主句由he/she broke it和you had to pay to get it repaired两个分句构成,并用并列连词and连接起来。get it repaired是“get+宾语+过去分词”结构,表示“使得被”。(2019北京)Success means getting personal desires satisfied.成功意味着使个人需求得到满足。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察Thank you for your iPad.Ill get Mary to take it to y

22、ou soon.The children must have got punished by the teacher.(全国)It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.(2)背一背勤总结“get+宾语+to do sth.”表示“让做某事”,宾语和宾语补足语是主动关系,to do表示的动作可以指现在,也可以表示将来,或者仅仅表示一种可能性。“get+宾语+doing sth.”表示“让做某事”,宾语和宾语补足语是主动关系,doing表示动作有进行的含义或持续的状态。“get+过去分词”表示“某事被

23、做了”,过去分词的动作与主语是被动关系。3.Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。句型剖析本句中的形容词upset在句中作补语,用来补充说明句子主语Your friend来学校时的心情。如:The boy is lying in bed awake.那个男孩躺在床上,醒着。词汇精析upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦The only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn

24、t catch anything.I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.关于这件事情唯一不好玩的是他能够捉到很多鱼,而我一条鱼也捉不到。我通常很沮丧,不断地问他为什么。(2019天津)Uncontrolled human activities greatly upsetecosystems.不受控的人类活动在极大程度上破坏了生态系统。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察She was upset about losing her job.She was very upset that the holiday had been cance

25、lled.She stood up suddenly,upsetting her glass.Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her sudden visit.(2)背一背勤总结4.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm yourfriend down.你会不顾上课铃,找个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。句型剖析本句中的动词不定式短语to calm your friend down在句中作目的状语。词汇精析calm(.)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来He

26、took a deep breath to calm(himself)down before the exam.在考试前,他深呼吸以使自己平静下来。The excited football fans calmed down at last.激动的球迷们最终平静了下来。I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.我把小鸟放在窝里,它很快就平静下来了。归纳 calm down既是及物动词短语,又是不及物动词短语。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察It was calm after the storm.Listening to mu

27、sic can bring calmness to my mind.(2)背一背勤总结(3)想一想善辨析辨析calm,quiet,silent,still的用法5.You will tell your friend that you are concerned abouthim/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她,下课后你们会见面交谈。词汇精析be concerned about 关心;担心;挂念Others are concerned about using gardening methods tha

28、t require less water and fewer fertilizers.其他人关心园艺方法的使用,这些方法需要更少的水和肥料。We are concerned about her illness.我们担心她的病情。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察It was reported that some famous singers were concernedwith/in taking drugs.(北京)I voiced my biggest concern to my mother,“How will I make friends?”More and more people sho

29、w great concern for the rising price of housing.She is always concerned for/about other peoples affairs.(2)背一背勤总结6.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose andwas hit by a car.遛狗时,由于你的粗心,狗脱离了你的控制并被车撞了。句型剖析While walking the dog是一个省略形式,其完整形式为While you were walking the dog。【合作探究】(1)读一读细

30、观察(北京)Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while(you are)bringing benefits to the communities.Once,while(he was)working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.If(it is)necessary,you should turn to your friends for help.(2)背一背勤总结7.Or are you afraid that you

31、r friend would laugh at you,orwould not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,或者会不理解你目前的困境呢?词汇精析go through经历;经受Mr.Smith went through a hard life when he was young.史密斯先生年轻时经历了艰难的生活。I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at coll

32、ege for the better.我自己在探索的过程中发现了某种东西,这种东西让我的大学经历向更好的方面转化【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察When will they go through the task?The railway policeman went through his luggage.(2)背一背勤总结(3)记一记长知识8.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as mostpeople do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账词汇精析set down记下;放下;制定【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察She

33、listened attentively and set down every word he said.My wife set down a glass of milk on the table,and then left in a hurry.We had to set down the rules for the behaviour of the members.(2)背一背勤总结(3)记一记长知识a series of一连串的;一系列的;一套的He wrote a series of articles on early education.他写了一系列有关早期教育的文章。The tea

34、cher is preparing for the two series of lectures.那位教师正在为两个系列演讲做准备。温馨提示 series 的单复数形式相同。9.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors forso long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do withnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句型剖析该句中“its because.that Ive grown.”是强调句型,

35、强调了原因状语从句because I havent been able to be outdoors for solong。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察.it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.What was it that he bought yesterday?(2)背一背勤总结10.For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayedawake on purpose until half past eleven in

36、order to have a goodlook at the moon by myself.比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。句型剖析本句中的when引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词oneevening。词汇精析on purpose故意I dont think he hurt you on purpose.我想他不是故意伤害你的。【合作探究1】(1)读一读细观察I dont know whether he broke the window on purpose or by accident/chance.The young man went to

37、Beijing for/with the purpose of finding a good job.(2)背一背勤总结a.by accident/chance 偶然地,意外地b.for/with the purpose of 为了/带着的目的in order to为了The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to know more about the students.这位老师在课堂上使用万能工匠,是为了更多地了解学生们。In order to make a change,you need to decide why its importa

38、nt.为了做出改变,你需要弄明白它为什么重要。【合作探究2】记一记长知识一二一、单词拼写1.Do you know Jim and Jack are brothers?Really?They look(完全地)different.答案:entirely2.Do you like eating(在户外)in summer?答案:outdoors3.When he was really angry,only his wife could c him down.答案:calm4.As everybody can see,the boy made the mistake on p.答案:purpose

39、5.We learn a language in o to communicate better.答案:order一二6.As far as Im c,the plan is very good.答案:concerned7.The child is too young to a up these numbers.答案:add8.You didnt know what I had gone t.答案:through9.Mr.Li,please help me deal with the matter.Sorry.Its beyond my p.答案:power10.Mum,please read

40、 me a story.John,you are no l a child.答案:longer一二二、句型转换1.We must plant trees so that we can have a greener world.(改为同义句)We must plant trees have a greener world.答案:in order to/so as to2.I met Mary in the park yesterday.(改为强调句)in the park I met Mary yesterday.答案:It was;that3.As you know,the word is no longer used.(改为同义句)As you know,the word is used.答案:not;any longer