2022届高考英语一轮复习 练习1 单句语法填空+阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习1单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(冠词)1Im_18yearoldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisinprogress.2Theconcertwassuch_successthatitwasexpectedtorunforthesecondnight.3ThecityspubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat, _popularChinesemessagingsoftware, enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthemdeliver

2、edtotheirhomesatlowprices.4Montreal, _portcityintheprovinceofQuebec, isthesecondlargestcityinCanada.5Itmeanswemakesacrificesnow, butin_longrunitllsaveusalotofmoney.6Hereis_verypersonwearelookingfor, onewith_goodknowledgeofGerman.7Itissuch_greatpleasureformetogiveaspeechonthenatureofhumanbeingsbefore

3、_wholeclass.8WiththepopularityoftheInternet, thepowerofnewspapersseemstobeon_decrease.9Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency, itwillbe_necessityforyoutomake_mostofyourtime.10_cakeyouboughtsmellssweet, butIdontwanttohaveabiteofitfor_timebeing.阅读理解A2021全国乙卷说明文270词TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeopleha

4、vebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D., theRomansbuilttheColosseum, whichremainstheworldsbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.RomesColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances, seating50，000people.However, thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecitysCircusMaximus, w

5、hichaccommodatedaround250，000people.Thesedays, safetyregulationsnottomentionthemodernsportsfansdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseattendtokeepstadiumcapacities (容量) slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach; gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld, weha

6、veuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar, whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity, aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional, stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.Rungrado1stofMayStadium, Pyongyang, DP.R.Korea.Capacity: 150，000.Op

7、ened: May1，1989.MichiganStadium, AnnArbor, Michigan, US.Capacity: 107，601.Opened: October1, 1927.BeaverStadium, StateCollege, Pennsylvania, US.Capacity: 106，572.Opened: September17, 1960.OhioStadium, Columbus, Ohio, US.Capacity: 104，944.Opened: October7, 1922.KyleField, CollegeStation, Texas, US.Cap

8、acity: 102，512.Opened: September24，1927.1HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A104，944.B107，601.CAbout150，000.DAbout250，000.2Ofthefollowingstadiums, whichistheoldest?AMichiganStadium.BBeaverStadium.COhioStadium.DKyleField.3Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?ATheyhostbiggames.BTheyhavebecometouris

9、tattractionsCTheywerebuiltbyAmericans.DTheyarefavoredbyarchitectsB2021广东湛江调研记叙文280词VacationintheUS.usuallymeansslowerdays, andnoschool.Teachersknow, however, thatvacationmeansstudentswilllikelyfallbehind, andforgetthingstheylearnedduringtheyear.SimonVanderpool, aspecialeducationteacherinLexington, K

10、entucky, decidedtodosomethingaboutit.HestartedaprogramcalledBooksandBarbers.Childrengotothebarber, chooseabookandreadoutloudwhilethebarbercutstheirhair.Thechildgetsastickerandcantakethebookhome.Andthereisanaddedbonus: money.Thekidsgetpaidtoread.Vanderpoolsaysbarbershopsareplaceswherekidscanfeelcomfo

11、rtable.“Once a student feels comfortable, thats whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning.”AmirShalashownsabarbershop.Butheisdoingmorethancuttingchildrenshair.Heislisteningtothem, andhelpingthemwiththeirreading.Mostofthechildrengettinghaircutsatbar

12、bershopsareboys.Vanderpoolsideawastodomorethanjusthelpthemwithreadingandmoney.Theteacherwantstohelpkidswhoaregrowingupinahomewithoutafatherlikehedid.“Also, Icreatedtheprograminordertoprovideapositivementor (指导者) forthekidsthatgointothebarbershop, andareabletohavesomeonethattheycanrelyonandtheycantru

13、stin, andjustbuildabondbetweenthetwoofthem.”Shalashsaysheandhisfellowbarberslikebeingmentors.“The biggest thing is that we try to influence as many kids as we can, and that was my whole intention of it.”4WhydidSimonVanderpoolstartBooksandBarbers?ATohelpchildrenkilltime.BTobringchildrenafruitfulvacat

14、ion.CToreduceteacherspressurefromwork.DToimprovechildrenscommunicationskills.5WhatmakesabarbershopsuitableforBooksandBarbersprogram?AItscollectionofbooks.BItsquietatmosphere.CItsrelaxingenvironment.DItsfriendlybarbers.6WhatisAmirShalashspurposeoftakingpartintheprogram?ATooffervaluableguidancetochild

15、ren.BToshowtheimportanceofbonding.CTotellthenecessityoftrustingpeople.DToinfluencehisfellowbarberspositively.7Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AWhatItTakestoBeaGoodBarberBWhattoExpectDuringtheVacationCHowImportantReadingIstoChildrenDHowaHaircutIsHelpingStudentsRead黄金考点语法填空冠词考点1冠词表示特指考例Cornproductionhasj

16、umpednearly125percentover_past25years, whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.点拨overthepast25years在此处表示特指“在过去的25年里”，表示特指用定冠词the。考点2冠词表示泛指考例Instead, sheisearning6，500adayas_modelinNewYork.点拨表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。此处表示一个泛指的“模特”，故用不定冠词a。练习1单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(冠词)1答案与解析：an我是一名18岁的男孩，在读高中的最后一年，我的生活正在进行。此处表示泛指一名18岁

17、的男孩，应用不定冠词。又因为18 (eighteen)为元音音素开始的单词，故填an。2答案与解析：a音乐会是如此成功，以至于它有望举行第二场。success是抽象名词，在句中被具体化，泛指一件成功的事，之前要加不定冠词。3答案与解析：a最近，这个城市的公共图书馆在微信(一个在中国很受欢迎的通信软件)上启动了一个项目，能够让读者在网上借阅图书并以低廉的价格送至借阅人的家中。此处是泛指一款在中国很受欢迎的通信软件，应用不定冠词，故填a。4答案与解析：a蒙特利尔是魁北克省的一个港口城市，是加拿大第二大城市。此处aportcity是Montreal的同位语，表泛指，故填a。5答案与解析：theint

18、helongrun“从长远来看”，是固定搭配，故填the。6答案与解析：the; a这正是我们要找的那个人，一个对德语知识掌握得很好的人。person被very和定语从句修饰，故第一空应用定冠词the，表特指；knowledge意为“知识”，一般用作不可数名词，但当指“某一门知识，某一门学问”时，抽象名词具体化，用作可数名词，故第二空用不定冠词a。7答案与解析：a; the第一空，pleasure本为不可数名词，此处是抽象名词具体化，表示“令人高兴的一件事”，故用不定冠词表泛指；第二空，whole常与the搭配，故用定冠词。8答案与解析：theontheincrease/decrease是固定

19、搭配，表示“增长/减少”，故用定冠词the。9答案与解析：a; the第一空，此处表示“一种必需品”，因此necessity前加a；第二空，makethemostof表示“充分利用”，为固定搭配。10答案与解析：The; the你买的蛋糕闻起来很香，但我暂时不想吃。第一空，cake被定语从句youbought所修饰，因此其前加定冠词the表特指。第二空，forthetimebeing“暂时”，为固定用法。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。从著名的罗马斗兽场谈起，为读者介绍了世界上最大的几个体育场及其相关信息。1答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段最后一句“However,

20、thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecitysCircusMaximus, whichaccommodatedaround250，000people”可知，CircusMaximus能容纳大约250000人，故D项正确。2答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。本题问哪个体育场最古老。根据文章最后一部分列举的五大体育场信息中的“OhioStadium, Columbus, Ohio, US.Capacity: 104，944.Opened: October7，1922”可知，OhioStadium于1922年开放；据文中信息可知，A、B、D项的体育场分别于1927年、19

21、60年和1927年开放。故C项正确。3答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。题干问文中所提到的几个体育场的共同之处是什么。根据第四段的“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport”可知，这些体育场现今还举办世界上的大型体育赛事。故A项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了西蒙范德普尔把理发和阅读结合起来，创办“图书和理发店”项目，从而给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期。4答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的however, t

22、hatvacationmeansstudentswilllikelyfallbehind, andforgetthingstheylearnedduringtheyear可知，孩子们在假期可能会忘掉所学的东西，学习退步，所以西蒙范德普尔创办“图书和理发店”项目是要给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期，故B项正确。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Vanderpoolsaysbarbershopsareplaceswherekidscanfeelcomfortable.Onceastudentfeelscomfortable, thatswheneverthebrainopensup, an

23、dthattheyareabletostartfocusingonnothingbutlearning.”可知，理发店是孩子们感到舒适的地方，一旦他们感到舒适，他们就可以开始专注于学习。由此可知，理发店放松的环境使它适合“图书和理发店”这个项目，故C项正确。6答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AmirShalashownsabarbershop.Butheisdoingmorethancuttingchildrenshair.Heislisteningtothem，andhelpingthemwiththeirreading.”可知，阿米尔沙拉氏拥有这样的一家理发店，但他所做的不仅仅是给孩子们剪头发，他在倾听他们并帮助他们阅读。由此可知，阿米尔沙拉氏参加这个项目的目的是给孩子提供有价值的指导，故A项正确。7答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是西蒙范德普尔把理发和阅读结合起来，创办“图书和理发店”项目，从而给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期，故D项(理发如何帮助学生阅读)最适合作本文标题。- 5 -