2019-2020学年高一英语寒假作业11 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are our suggestions for keeping busy this week.Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing？Now is your chance.The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opp

2、ortunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power-boating or taking a ride on a RIB all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a monthlong festival is held at various locations across London.Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinat

3、ing islands all of them with interesting stories to tell.Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries.The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offer

4、s a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards.See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London.New Scientist Live is a fourday festiv

5、al full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.21Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?ATake to the waves in Southam

6、pton.BDiscover an island on the Thames.CCatch great films in Bristol.DGet scientific in London.22What is New Scientist Live?AA science weekly magazine.BA festival to celebrate great scientists.CAn exhibition to show scientific discoveries.DA festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.23Where ca

7、n you find the text?AOn a noticeboard.BOn a website.CIn a newspaper. DIn a book review.BRecently, Ive found an increasing number of coffee shops that dont offer WiFi.I know what theyre trying to do.They want people to talk to each other without being consumed by technology.They want to stress the re

8、lational aspect of coffee shops and would rather hear many voices having deep discussions than see keyboards or eyes staring at a cell phone.However, their good intentions are often mistaken by consumers, me included.One snowy day, a friend and I decided that it would be a great idea to go to a loca

9、l coffee shop and get our work done there.We found a place that had unique coffee flavors and great reviews.It was a bit of a walk from where our subway dropped us off, but we thought it was worth it.We walked through the snow and my feet were almost frostbitten (冻伤的) because the boots I wore were n

10、ot warm as I had originally assumed.About 10 minutes later, we found the coffee shop and our blue lips were eagerly looking forward to that warm drink.As we walked up to the door, we saw the sign, “No WiFi.” In anger, we looked at each other and said “Starbucks？”Of course, this was a loss for them.T

11、hey lost our business and the chance to make their relationship building task a reality.People who come to coffee shops to work do come to be on their computers, but they also go there so they can still have human interaction (互动)They want to work around other people, not in a room by themselves.Wha

12、ts more, even if the shops dont have WiFi, people will still use their phones, unless all phone service is blocked out.So my friend and I spent the snowy day working together in the biggest chain coffee shop.We completed our task perfectly and that wasnt the case in those coffee shops without WiFi.T

13、herefore, there is no need to shut WiFi to customers.With it, the shop will get more people and therell be more laughter and better relationships than before.Dont make us go to Starbucks for our next snowy day.24What is the purpose of many coffee shops shutting WiFi?ATo keep people drinking coffee q

14、uietly.BTo cut down the unnecessary expense.CTo get people to communicate face to face.DTo prevent people from disturbing others.25What did the author and his friend plan to do on that snowy day?AWalk back home from work.BFinish their work at a coffee shop.CFind a warm place to have a good rest.DExp

15、ress their anger to coffee shopkeepers.26The author thinks the coffee shops practice is wrong because the shopkeeper .Afailed to block out all phone serviceBdidnt communicate with customersCdidnt offer computers to customersDcaused inconvenience to customers27Whats the tone of the authors writing th

16、is passage?APersuasive. BEncouraging.CTeasing. DPraising.CAT&T started its “It Can Wait” campaign against texting while driving in 2010.They call on all drivers to sign up for a 21Day pledge (保证) a pledge to not text and drive.Since then, research suggests there has been a connection between the cam

17、paign activities and a reduction in crashes.Almost half of the people who have made pledges say they now dont use their smart phones while driving.However, AT&T has found that even though nearly 99 percent of drivers understand that texting while driving is dangerous, nearly 70 percent do it anyway.

18、Some say they do it because they think theyre better at multitasking than others.Some say they only use their phones at red lights, or they only quickly glance at their phones sometimes.Others say theyre trying to stop, but believe that distracted (注意力不集中的) driving is even “addictive”Over the years,

19、 we have found some effective ways to deal with distracted driving.One is to use userfriendly tools to help drivers resist the urge to glance at their phones while behind the wheel.Countless handsfree devices (装置) and Bluetooth speakers combined with a mobile app will, when active, automatically blo

20、ck incoming notifications sensing that the car is in motion.With the right devices, drivers can stay connected without taking their eyes off the road.The second way is really important.AT&Ts studies found that most smartphone users have a significant amount of their interactions with just five peopl

21、e.They also found that more than 80 percent of drivers said they would immediately stop using their phone while driving if a loved one or someone in their top friends list asked them to.We urge everyone to act on this information.Distracted driving is a bad habit, and bad habits are tough to break.B

22、ut if we work together and keep communicating our concerns with the people we love we can make a difference.28What can we infer about the “It Can Wait” campaign?AIt aims to end aggressive driving.BIt provides help for drivers in emergencies.CIt works well in reducing road accidents.DIt makes efforts

23、 to improve road conditions.29Distracted driving is still at a high level because of .Ahigh pressure from daily lifeBthe side effects of drugsClack of strict traffic lawsDdrivers attitude problems30How do handsfree devices with an app help drivers?ABy reminding them to call later.BBy preventing the

24、incoming calls.CBy telling callers to leave a message.DBy warning them of the possible danger.31What suggestion is made to deal with distracted driving in Paragraph 4?AUse the power of public opinion.BEducate drivers to learn selfcontrol.CCommunicate more with safe drivers.DLet people close to drive

25、rs remind them.DShanghai leads the mainland in an international standardized (标准化的) test of English language level, according to the British Councils white paper on mainland test takers IELTS performance.The white paper shows people on Chinese mainland have been making progress in their ability to l

26、isten, read, write and speak English in the past five years.People who took the IELTS Academic test showed the least progress in speaking English.The test takers total score from the fourpart test is below the world average, with the largest gap in the speaking test.The white paper also showed mixed

27、 development of English skills in various areas on the mainland.Shanghai, which achieved respective (分别的) average scores of 5.87 points and 5.95 points in the academic and training tests, led the mainland in the listening, speaking, reading and writing tests.Shanghais universities and high schools a

28、lso had the best results.Barry OSullivan, head of assessment research and development at the British Council, said Shanghai stood out against the other provinces because it is an international city, where students have a better environment and stronger motivation (动力) to learn and use English.The av

29、erage score of Shanghai test takers in reading is higher than the world average, and their listening and writing scores are equal to the world average.But Shanghai test takers speaking score is not so good as the other three.The citys Fudan University topped other universities on the mainland with t

30、he highest average IELTS scores. Fudan students reading, listening and writing scores exceeded (超过) the world average but their speaking scores were below it.According to the white paper, all test takers said selfmotivation was the most important factor for them, while those with IELTS scores higher

31、 than 7 points thought their high school teachers played an important role.The white paper also found that the English educators on the mainland who had mixed abilities in reading, writing, listening and speaking were weakest in speaking English. Chinese authorities are working to deal with these is

32、sues.For example, they have released the Chinese Standards of English which outlines English students abilities at nine levels.32Which kind of ability of the mainland students needs to be improved urgently?AThe ability of listening. BThe ability of speaking.CThe ability of reading. DThe ability of w

33、riting.33Which of the situations of the IELTS test on the mainland is correct?AThe highest average score of the academic test among all provinces is 5.87 points.BTest takers in Shanghai have the best scores in the world.CThere is no big gap between Shanghai and other provinces in IELTS test scores.D

34、Mainland test takers score higher than most countries in the world.34According to the passage, English skills might be greatly affected by .Aones motivation to go abroadBones attitude to the testCthe level of education one receivesDthe overall social environment one lives in35It can be inferred from

35、 the passage that .Astudents in Fudan University have the best selfmotivationBthe speaking test is the most difficult one among the four tests in IELTSCthe scores of IELTS are much influenced by high school educationDthe level of Chinese students English ability is above the world average第二节（共5小题；每小

36、题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As parents, sometimes it may feel like all your kids do is sit in front of a screen. 36 If were realistic, thats probably not going to happen.But if you keep things properly managed, screen time can be beneficial.Acknowledge that screens arent all

37、 bad. 37 Watching television or playing games on the computer can be fun, entertaining and a good way to relax.There are also many programs, games and apps that are educational and your children will likely have some homework to do on a computer. 38 While screens can be beneficial, if your kids spen

38、d too much time in front of them they will miss out on other activities.Things like playing outdoors, reading and doing sports are extremely important for balance. Facetoface communication with family and friends teaches valuable social skills something that cant be learnt via social media.Educate y

39、ourself.To strike the right screen time balance for your house, start by learning what technology is around, what its best used for and for the ages its appropriate. 39 Other parents might be able to offer some insight (见解) too.Set limits for your kids and yourself.Its a good idea to put some rules

40、in place around screen time.Let your kids know how they are allowed to use screens what for, when and for how long. 40 Theyll be more receptive to the rules if theyve had input.Of course, let the screentime limits you set for your kids be a guide for yourself as well.ADont let screens take over.BMan

41、age your familys screen time.CYou can do your own research or talk to your kids about it.DDiscuss these rules as a family so your kids can have a say too.EChildren and teenagers can benefit from ageappropriate technology.FYou might even feel like you want to ban screens from your home altogether.GIf

42、 youre eating dinner, set the work emails aside and chat about your day as a family.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Harris accompanied his friend George to his favorite newsstand. George _1_ the man selling the newspapers politely, but

43、 he received _2_ service. The man never even _3_ when he requested the late night edition. George politely smiled, _4_ the newspaper, which was thrown rudely in his direction, and wished the man a pleasant weekend.“Does he always _5_ you so rudely？” when walking down the street Harris asked. “Yes, u

44、nfortunately, he does，” George _6_. “And are you always so kind and friendly to him？” “Yes, I am！” George _7_ as they turned a corner. “Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you？” _8_ a look of deep thought, George explained, “Because I dont want him to_9_ how I am going to act.”Then, who

45、decides how you are going to act? It is the _10_ people in your life that determine your _11_？ When we allow our conflicts to control us, we behave _12_ getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority (最重要的事). Therefore, it doesnt really _13_ how we treat one another.For example, we often hear

46、people say “This person is causing me unhappiness right now so I dont _14_ exercising patience, selfcontrol and loving kindness. _15_， I want to let them know how _16_ I am as a result of their actions.”However, they forget that trials (令人伤脑筋的事) will eventually weaken. But the way we handle _17_ wil

47、l influence our lives for a long time. Will you only respond to the _18_ trials or will you be more _19_ about the lasting value of what kind of person you are becoming? Who decides the _20_ you will act when the pressure is on？,1.A.paidBgreetedCquestioned Dcharged2A.unfriendly BfinancialCpolite Dil

48、legal3A.stayed up Bgave upClooked up Ddressed up4A.accepting BsellingCrequesting Dreading5A.expect BdirectCaffect Dtreat6A.complained BrepliedCcriticized Dadded7A.commented BcontinuedCguaranteed Ddemanded8A.At BForCWith DTo9A.realize BignoreCwonder Ddecide10A.difficult BfamiliarCeasygoing Dmodest11A

49、.minds BqualitiesCresponse Dattempt12A.even though Bso thatCas long as Das if13A.matter BworkCapply Dstress14A.look after Bcare aboutChear of Dask for15A.Therefore BThusCInstead DBesides16A.grateful BangryCashamed Dsurprised17A.conflicts BeffortsCbehaviors Dgoods18A.major BseriousCfunny Dtemporary19

50、A.curious BparticularCconcerned Dexcited20A.reason BtimeCplace Dway第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isnt just about the quality of the food；its also about great memories of a particular vac

51、ation or the person it was shared 61._. We asked 100 famous chefs from around the world 62._ their best meals were, and we got some 63._ (interest) answers. As the researchers expected,30% of the chefs 64._ (survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 2

52、0% 65._ (consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife 66._ husband was the best of all time. 15% said that a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked 67._ (high) than any other meal, and t

53、he same number said that their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked. 68._ (surprising)，10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best 69._ (cook)in the world would pick McDonalds or KFC if they had the choi

54、ce of what 70._ (eat)第三节 单句语法填空71The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.72My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.73Mr Reed _(select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.74It

55、 was clearly _(evidence) that the company was in great difficulties.75Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how _(survive) without friends in life.76I dont really fancy _ (do) business with him.77He was severely criticized and _ (remove) from his post.78It is said that the early European playing c

56、ards _ (design) for entertainment and education.79We _(face) the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?80All the workers _(belong) to the factory must obey the rule.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

57、一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Volunteering has a positive effect in our community.It is greatly benefit to us in several ways.First of all, volunteering can let us to learn more about society and gain valuable experience.S

58、econdly, volunteering provides us with a good opportunity to put what we had learned to good use.I hope more and more students will active join the volunteer club of our school.Lets care for the old and disabled people around us by offer a helping hand.Lets clean the parks near their home.Lets go to

59、 nursing homes to bring love to people which are in need.Remember, we can make difference to society if we are willing to help others.So lets take actions.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)2012年伦敦奥运会已经结束，我国体育健儿取得了骄人的成绩，请以“What makes an outstanding athlete？”为题， 并根据以下所提示的信息写一篇英语短文，内容要点如下：1你觉得一名优秀的运动员应具备的最重要的12个品质是什么，如坚定

60、的意志、健康的体魄、突出的技巧等；2以你所熟悉或喜爱的运动员为例适当展开说明主题；3这种品质对你有何影响。注意：词数120150。参考范文：What makes an outstanding athlete?Im deeply impressed by the outstanding athletes performing in the London Olympic Games.The London Olympic Games have witnessed Chinese athletes great achievement. As far as I am concerned, its nec

61、essary for athletes to have some extraordinary spirits, which make them become outstanding. For example, having a tough mind, a strong body and a wise brain are the keys to success. What is the most important, I think, is having a gift in sports.As we can see，Sun Yang has won two gold medals in swim

62、ming events, who is just 20 years old. Also, its known that Sun Yang is tall with long arms, big hands and large feet，which set him apart to other swimming players.I believe he will get more gold medals in the future.“No pains, no gains.” Only if we work hard and improve our skills again and again w

63、ill we succeed. I believe the great spirit will become a motivation in my study. 河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业答案2019年2月12日 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40）A篇21. 【解析】选A细节理解题。根据Take to the waves in Southampton部分中的“The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience

64、 boat sailing”可知，此活动最适合帆船运动爱好者，故选A。22. 【解析】选D细节理解题。根据Get scientific in London部分中的“New Scientist Live is a fourday festival full of ideas and discoveries”可知，New Scientist Live是一个为期四天的与大众分享科学想法和发现的节日。故选D。23. 【解析】选B文章出处题。根据文章内容尤其是Discover an island on the Thames部分中的“Make the most of it with our map her

65、e.”和Catch great films in Bristol部分中的“See here for full details.”可知，本文最有可能出现在网站上，故选B。B篇 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的切身体会，表达了对咖啡店关闭WiFi的看法。作者认为这样的做法是完全没必要的。24.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段“They want people to talk to each other .than see keyboards or eyes staring at a cell phone.”可知，许多咖啡店关闭WiFi的目的是让顾客面对面交流。25解析：选B细节理解题

66、。根据第二段“One snowy day, a friend and I decided that it would be a great idea to go to a local coffee shop and get our work done there.”可知，作者和朋友在那个下雪天想去当地一家咖啡店完成他们的工作。26.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是最后一句“We completed our task perfectly and that wasnt the case in those coffee shops without WiFi.”可推知，作者认为咖啡店关闭Wi

67、Fi的做法是错误的，因为店主们这样做给顾客带来了不便。27.解析：选A观点态度题。根据第五段“Therefore, there is no need to shut WiFi to customers.”及最后一段可知，作者通过自己的切身体会表达了自己对咖啡店关闭WiFi的看法。他认为这是完全没有必要的举措。他希望下次下雪时不要再让他们(选择)去星巴克了。由此可以推断，作者写这篇文章的语气是劝说性的。C篇 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了两种约束不专心驾驶行为的方法，并且分析了司机明知注意力不集中有危险，还去接电话的心理原因，建议人们要与自己所爱的人多沟通，帮助他们摒弃这一陋习。28.解

68、析：选C细节理解题。由第一段中的“research suggests there has been a connection .while driving”可知，“It Can Wait”运动在减少交通事故方面起到了一定的作用。由第一段第一句“AT&T started its It Can Wait campaign against texting while driving in 2010.”可知，这项运动旨在减少人们边开车边发短信的做法。29.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Some say they do it because they think theyre better at

69、multitasking than others .is even addictive”可知，AT&T的研究发现，将近70%的人仍然边开车边发短信，他们这样做是因为态度问题。30.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段中的“combined with a mobile app will, when active, automatically block incoming notifications sensing that the car is in motion”可知，这些工具如果被激活，能自动感应到汽车在行驶，阻止来电通知。31.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中提到的第二种方法可知，大多数司机愿

70、意听从他们所爱的人或关系最亲密的人的建议，故建议利用司机最亲密的人对他的影响来减少不专心驾驶现象。D篇 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。英国文化教育协会发布全球首部中国内地地区雅思考试官方白皮书，上海市雅思考生听说读写能力均居中国内地之首。32解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People who took the IELTS Academic test showed .with the largest gap in the speaking test.”可知，参加雅思学术考试的人在口语考试中的进步最小。考生在四项考试中的总成绩低于世界平均水平，口语考试与世界平均分的差距最大。由此可知，中国内

71、地考生在口语能力方面急需加强。33解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shanghai, which achieved .and writing tests.”可知，上海市的学术类雅思分数是5.87分，培训类雅思分数是5.95，在听说读写四项考试中领先全国。由此可知，上海市的雅思平均分数是全国最高的，因此5.87分是全国各省中学术类雅思考试的最高的平均分数。34解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shanghai stood out against the other provinces .to learn and use English.”可知，上海市领先于其他省份是因为它是一座国际化都

72、市，那里的学生有更好的语言环境和更强的动力去学习和使用英语。由此可推知，社会环境对于一个人的英语能力有很大影响。35解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“According to the white paper .played an important role.”可知，根据白皮书中的信息，所有考生都说自我鼓励对他们来说是最重要的因素，而那些雅思成绩高于7分的考生认为他们的高中老师扮演了很重要的角色。由此可推知，高中教育对雅思成绩影响很大。第二节 七选五语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在家庭中管理“屏幕时间”的方法。36选F根据本空前面的“feel like”可知F项“你甚至会想要在家里

73、禁止一切屏幕设备”符合语境。本空后面一句中的that指代F项中的“ban screens from your home altogether”。37选E本段主要介绍了看电视或使用电脑等屏幕设备的好处，再结合小标题“Acknowledge that screens arent all bad.”可知，E项“孩子们和青少年可以从适合其年龄段的科技设备中获益”符合语境。38选A本段主要介绍了过多地使用屏幕设备的弊端，故用A项“不要被屏幕设备所左右”作小标题最符合本段的主旨。39选C根据本段的小标题“Educate yourself.”可知C项“你可以自己作研究或和孩子们谈谈”符合语境，本空与其后面一

74、句“别的父母也可能会提供一些他们的见解”是并列关系。40选D根据本空前面的“some rules”和后面的“the rules”可知D项“全家人都来讨论这些规则，这样你的孩子们也有机会发表他们的观点”符合语境。本空后面一句“如果他们参与了制定这些规则，他们会更容易接受”是对该句的解释说明。第二部分第一节 完型 41选BGeorge有礼貌地和卖报纸的人打招呼(greeted)。42选A但George得到的却是不友善的(unfriendly)服务。空后面的“which was thrown rudely”是线索提示。43选C当George要最新的晚报时，他连头都没抬(looked up)。stay

75、 up“熬夜”；give up“放弃”；dress up“打扮”。44选AGeorge微笑着接受了(accepting)那份被粗鲁地扔过来的报纸。45选DHarris问：“他总是这么粗鲁地对待(treat)你吗？”expect“期待”；direct“指导”；affect“影响”。46选BGeorge答道(replied)：“是的，不幸的是，他总是如此。”complain“抱怨”；criticize“批评”；add“补充说”。47选B George继续(continued)说：“是的，我总是对他很友好。”comment“评论”；guarantee“保证”；demand“要求”。48选C带着(Wi

76、th)深思的表情，George解释道49选DGeorge解释道：“因为我不想让他来决定(decide)我随后的行为。”10空前面的“decides”是线索提示。50选A那么，谁能决定你随后的行为呢？是生活中你遇到的那些能决定你的反应(response)的难相处的(difficult)人吗？51选C参见上题解析。52选D当我们容许冲突控制我们时，摆脱困境似乎(as if)成了唯一重要的事。even though“即使”；so that“以便”；as long as“只要”。53选A因此，我们彼此如何对待真的不那么重要(matter)了。54选B例如，我们经常听到有人说：“这个人现在让我不开心，我

77、不在乎(care about)耐心、自控力和慈爱了”。55选C“反而(Instead)，我想让他们知道因为他们的所作所为，我多么生气(angry)”。56选B参见上题解析。57选A但是我们处理冲突(conflicts)的方式会影响我们的生活很长时间。12空前面的“conflicts”是线索提示。58选D你将仅仅应对当前暂时的(temporary)令人伤脑筋的事还是更关心(concerned)你会成为哪种人的长久价值？59选C参见上题解析。60选D当压力来临的时候，谁决定你回应的方式(way)呢？第二节 语法填空语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。就什么是最佳美食，研究人员对世界上一百名著名的厨师做了调查

78、，得到了许多非常有趣的答案。61答案：with解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，最佳的美食不仅仅与食物的质量有关，还可能与某个特别假期的美好回忆或共同进餐的人有关。share with为固定搭配，意为“与分享”。62答案：what解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词asked的宾语补足语；该引导词在宾语从句中作表语，故用what引导该宾语从句。63答案：interesting解析：考查形容词。根据空后的名词“answers”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式。64答案：surveyed解析：考查过去分词。chefs和动词survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“

79、被调查的厨师”，故用过去分词作后置定语。65答案：considered解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“said”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。被调查的厨师中有百分之二十认为在豪华的饭店就餐时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食。66答案：or解析：考查连词。根据空前的“wife”和空后的“husband”可知，和妻子或者丈夫度假时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食，空处表示选择关系。67答案：higher解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，该处用形容词的比较级形式，表示家常便饭比其他任何饭菜更好，故用比较级higher。68答案：Surprisingly解析：考

80、查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式，表示令人惊讶的是，这些厨师中百分之十的人认为他们一生中最喜欢的美食是在快餐店吃的饭菜。69答案：cooks解析：考查名词单复数。cook为可数名词，根据该句中的“these”可知，该处用复数形式。70答案：to eat解析：考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，此处应用“疑问代词whatto do”作介词of的宾语。第三节 单句语法填空 71.that分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the little problems，且从句中缺少宾语，故用that。72whose分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，且与其后名词存在所属关系，

81、故应用whose。73. selected由句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。select与其所修饰的Mr Reed之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此填selected。74. evidentIt is/was evident that . 是常用句型，意为“很明显”。75.to survive“疑问词动词不定式”在本句中作表语，how to survive “怎么生存”。76.doingfancy doing . “想要做”。77.removedremove sb. from his post “开除某人”，此处是被动语态，因此填removed。78.were designedbe de

82、signed for “为而设计”。79.could have faced由后一分句可知，前一分句谓语应用could have done结构，表示“过去我们本来可以共同面对困难”。80belonging由句子结构可知，此处应填belong的非谓语动词形式，workers与belong to之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词belonging to作后置定语。belong to无被动语态。第三部分 第一节 改错【解析】答案：第一句：inon第二句：benefitbeneficial第三句：去掉to第四句：hadhave第五句：activeactively第六句：offeroffering第七句：theirour第八句：whichwho/that第九句：make后加a第十句：actionsaction