2022年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（八）（无答案） 人教新目标版.docx

1、2022年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（八）（无答案） 人教新目标版本讲语法 常见的短语动词结构有下面几种： 动词+副词 write down记下give up 放弃 turn on /off 开关 put on 穿上、戴上 take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 stay up 熬夜 put off 推迟，延期 cheer sb up , clean up hand out 分发=give out 反义： hand _in_ 中考考点：它们后接名词时，可中可后 eg. give my dream up =give up my dream 放弃我的梦想 接代词时，必须放中间 eg. give

2、it（them） up 放弃它 （它们）put off 推迟，延期 put off doing sth 推迟做某事 put off sth推迟 某事 put it/them off （代词放中间）“把它（它们）推迟”1） He put off _ (go) to Beijing. 2） Thats an important meeting this year. But They _ . A. put off it. B. put off them C. put it off D. put them off3) Our school sports meeting will _. A. put o

3、ff B. be put off C. be putting off D. put it off 动词+介词 listen to.听、 look after.照看，保管=take care of look at . 看、 look like .看起来像、 belong to .属于、 get on /off 上/下（车）；get into 上（小车等）， get out of 从.出来 talk to/with sb 和sb说话 talk about 谈论 动词+副词+介词 come up with 提出，想出 ； run out of 用完1) run out of =use up 用完，用

4、光，耗尽 （注意接代词：run out of it/them= use it/ them up ） They _ _ _ their money. = They _ _ their money.2)sth run out 用完，用光，耗尽 （无被动形式） Sb run out of =use up （有被动形式） My money has run out . = I have _ _ _ my money. = I have _ _ my money.（主动语态） My money will be run out of . = My money will be used up. （被动语态）

5、动词+名词+介词 take part in 参加语法专项练习： 重庆中考精选36. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _. A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out24. The room is so dark. Please_the light.A. turn off B. turn on C. turn in37Remember to_ the lights when you leave your classroomAturn on Bturn off Cturn

6、 up D. turn down50.I stood up ， would the computer and left. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close37. They had to _ the 800-meter race because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put off C. get on D. get up40. Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat? A. put onB. try onC. take offD. turn off36. Nancy,

7、dont always _ that old jacket. It looks terrible. But I think its cool, Mom.A. wear B. dress C. put onD. take off40. -Steven, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet? -Im sorry, my computer doesnt work. A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after35. The bady_by his grand

8、parents from Monday to Friday.A. was taken care B. was taken care of C. was looked at本讲中考知识点精讲精练1. put sth to use “发挥作用”eg, She will be able to _ her experience _ good _ in this new job. 2. 1) not only.but (also).不但.而且.“不但、而且、”（要求连接的成分对等，即名词对名词，代词对代词，动词对动词，介词短语对介词短语） Shakespeare was _ a writer, _ an

9、 actor.莎士比亚不但是作家，而且也是演员。（名词对名词） She can_ dance _ sing. 她不但能跳舞，而且还能唱歌。（动词对动词） _ he _ I am at school now.不但是他在学校，而且我也在学校。（代词对代词） 注意：连接两个并列的主语时， 谓语要用就近原则 Not only you but (also) he _ (be) wrong. 不但是你，而且是他也错了。 Not only she but also I _ (be) watching this movie on the Internet at the moment. Not only the

10、y but also she _ (have) been to Japan. 重庆中考11.Tom is studying math. The two girls are also studying math. （同义句）_ _ the two girls_ _ Tom _ studying math. 2) not only.but (also).（当not only连接一个分句位于句首时，其后的分句要倒装） Not only ( _ he like English) , but also ( he learns it well).他不但喜欢英语，而且还学得好。 Not only _ I a

11、ble to speak Enlgish, but also I am able to sing English songs. Not only _ she ever watched this game, but she has tried to performed it hersel.3. 1) home , family 和house 的区别： home 是家庭成员居住的环境，强调家里的氛围。 He left home at the age of 16. My _ is at 95, Garden Street. family 指家庭成员，如父母、子女、夫妇，兄妹等，一般不涉及房屋。 Ho

12、w many people are there in your _ ? My family are all fond of reading books.(集合名词,强调成员时，谓语常用复数，又 Look！The police are running after a thief.) Look! Her family _ (be) watching TV at home now.house 指居住的建筑物，（房屋，住宅），可以买卖、出租等 He bought a big _ with a garden in Chongqing . 2) be home to .是、的家 This big buil

13、ding _ _ _ these orphans. 这个栋大的建筑物是这些孤儿的家。4. 1) help sb out = give sb help 帮助某人摆脱困境 2) help sb with sth ; help (sb )with doing sth help sb (to) do sth with ones help=with the help of sb=thanks to ones help= because of ones help 在某人的帮助下3)help oneself to sth 随便吃. Help _ to some fish, Tom . Thanks. Hel

14、p _ to some fish, children . Thanks.4) cant （couldnt）help doing sth 忍不住做某事= cant （couldnt）stop doing sth重庆中考24. -Linda, help _ to some fruit. - Thank you. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves71. 让我们到乡村去帮助孩子们学习。(完成译句) Lets go to the countryside to _ the kids _ their study.70. The old photo made

15、it possible for me to find my birthplace.(改为同义句)I could find my birthplace_the old photo.5. 1）take after sb表示“长相或举止像（某个长辈）”，不能用于被动语态。= look like sb = be similiar to sb（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母、长辈）相像 ； be like 像 The girl looks like her mother. = The girl _ _ her mother. = The girl _ _ _ her mother. 注意区别： a). H

16、e is tall with short black hair. -What_ he _ _? b). -She is kind and confident. -What_she_? c). - Its sunny but cold. -_ the weather _? 2) take after sb in sth 表示在某方面与某人相像 He _ _ his father _ math ability.他在数学技能方面像他爸。6. 1）thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事 thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人Thank you for your help

17、. = Thank you for _ me . Thanks for your invitation.= Thanks for _ me. 重庆中考22. -Hello, come in. _.-Thank you.A. All right B. Make yourself at home C. Thats your home D. Its a great pleasure26. -If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. -_.A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. Thank you very much C

18、. I have no trouble D. I will think it over7. send sth/ sb to.把某物/某人送到、 I sent a letter _ him .我送给他一封信。 She _ her son _ the bus station . 另：send sb for sb派某人去请某人 Edison _ for a doctor. 爱迪生派人去请了一个医生。 I _ my brother _ my English teacher. 重庆中考( )23. Please send _ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. meC. myD.

19、mine China plans to _a satellite into space by December 2022.8. 1) pleasure n. 愉快、快乐、高兴（不可数名词） （please- pleasure- pleased- pleasing） 高兴的事（可数名词） Reading brings me much _ . pleasing是令人高兴/开心/愉快的，讨人喜欢的，有点主动的含义，与另外两个词不同。pleasant通常与news,day,weather,voice,view等名词连用。be pleased with/about(to do sth)指对某人或某事感到

20、高兴或满意， 有时也可接从句。 2) with pleasure 在口语交际中，表示“乐意做某事” 而Its a pleasure = My pleasure. 常用来回答对方的感谢= Youre welcome.=Thats all right.= Not at all. -Will you join us in the game? -_ . Thanks for coming to see me. -_ .重庆中考41. -Im too nervous to give a talk before so many people. - _, Maria. You can do it. A. T

21、hats true B. With pleasure C. Come on D. Youre right35. -Mark, please dont play basketball on the road. Its very dangerous. -_. I am going home at once.A. Have a great time B. Sorry, I wont do that C. Id like to D. OK, with pleasure( )39. Dont take pictures here, please. _. A. No way B. Sorry, I won

22、t.C. Here you are.D. Its a pleasure.27. My mother is _with my English study.A. pleasant B. pleased C. pleasure D. glad 9. fill .with .用、来填装满、=be filled with.（被动形式） 、被、填装满=be full ofI_ this bottle _ water.我用 水来把这个瓶子装满了。 = This bottle was _ _ water by me . 这个瓶子被我用水装满了。 区别： be full of sth 装满了sth（强调： ）

23、This bottle is _ _ milk. 这个瓶子装满了牛奶。重庆中考27. She was very excited and her eyes were_tears.A. full with B. filled of C. full of10. bring, fetch , carry , get, take 它们的区别在于方向， 其中fetch= get get/ fetch sb sth 为某人拿、取东西=get /fetch sth for sb They came to my party and _ me a present. (由远及近） We went to her pa

24、rty and _ her a present .（由近及远） Can you _ my handbag in the office ? Sure. （去了又回到原地） Will you _ the baby for me ?你能帮我抱一下小孩吗？（不涉及方向，而是负重）11. 1) a bit =a little=kind of“一点，有点，稍微”（用在肯定句中修饰形容词或副词，可以互换） It was _ hot yesterday. 昨天有点热。 Im feeling _ hungry .我感到有点饿了。注意：它们也可以修饰比较级 This question is _ more diff

25、icult than that one. 这个问题稍微比那个难一点。 Im _ taller than she. 1) a little +不可数名词= a bit of +不可数名词 “有一点儿”There is _ milk in the glass. A. a little of B. a bit C. a bit of D. a few重庆中考36This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _ new words in it.Alittle Ba little Cfew D. a few

26、*4) little 作“小的” 讲，修饰可数名词 （小的可爱） a _ boy 一个小男孩= a young boy ; a _dog. 一条小狗= a small dog12. (1)fix up相当于to repair，表示“修理，修补，整理”,其后跟物件名词作宾语。My watch sometimes gains and sometimes loses. Can you _ it _ for me? My mother is too old to live on her own, so were fixing up the spare room for her.特别提示如果fix up

27、的宾语是“人”的话，则构成fix sb up with sth句型，表示“为某人安排某件事，向某人提供某物”。 (2)give sth away 意思是“捐赠，赠送”。= donate sth to .The rich man_ most of his money to charity. 知识拓展give away还可以表示“分发或赠与某物，由于大意而未利用或抓住（时机，机会等）”。The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day.校长在学校运动会上颁发了奖品。give away还可以表示“有意或无意地泄露某事情或出卖某人

28、”。The woman gave away state secrets to the enemy.那个妇女把国家机密泄露给了敌人。综合提高训练 中考知识点复查1. He _ his tent（帐篷）as soon as he got to the riverside. A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set back2. Would you pease _ the picture on the wall ? A. pick up B. come up with C. look up D. come up 3. Its said that the footb

29、all match may be _ because of the bad weather. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put off 4. You shouldnt _ your hope . Everything will be better . A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up5. If you dont know how to spell a new word , youd better _ . A. look up a dictionary B. look up an dictiona

30、ry C. look it up in a dictionary D. look it up in an dictionary6. She looks sad. Lets _, OK? A. to cheer her up B. cheer her up C. cheer up her D. to cheer up her7. We have _ our money. A. ran out B. run out C. ran out of D. run out of 8. Tina _ her father. A. looks after B. is similiar C. takes car

31、e D. takes after9. Please _ the cup _ milk or water. A. filled ; with B. fill; with C. fill; use D. fill ; of 10. He fixed the bikes up and _ . A. gave them away B. gave away then C. gave out them D. gave them 11. A great meeting about weather change _ in Copenhagem （哥本哈根）in December, 2022. A. took

32、place B. took pride C. took care D. took after 12. -Look! Some boys are going ti fight. - Youd better _the police A. send for B. send to C. look for D. look over 13. Could you please _ my bottle _ water ? A. fill ; with B. full;of C. full; with D. fill; of 14. The plane will _ from Beijing Capital A

33、irport and land in London. A. take up B. take out C. take away D. take off15.It was a difficult time, but we never _ hope. A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up 16. The box is too heavy for the little boy _ . A. carry B. to carry C. to carry it D. carrying 中考短文填空专项训练（南开中学试题）VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共

34、20分）根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。In todays world , many people seem to be hungry for money . Money does have its most useful effect on 78 poor . But even if a person has already got plenty of money , he may not be 79 .If money were everything , all millionaires（百万富翁）would have real love , true

35、friendship , good health and a long 80 . However , this is not always correct .Since the beginning of time no three words have ever brought more pleasure 81 “ I love you ” . But can love be 82 ? Im afraid not . Love means to give , not to take . To every person , health and a long life are probably

36、the 83 things . Well , can health and a long life be bought with money ? The answer is “ No ” .Of all the longest living people in the world , 84 of them are millionaires . True friendship 85 be bought , either . In a word , where money is dreamed too much , it can cause brothers to quarrel , marriage to end , lovers to hate , and strangers to fight . No matter how much money you have , it is 86 not enough to make a happy person if you have no one to laugh 87 , no one to cry for .78. _ 79. _ 80. _ 81. _ 82. _83. _ 84. _ 85. _ 86. _ 87. _6