人教版高一英语unit 5Book1 语言点.doc

1、BOOK 1 unit 5一、 词形变化1. Quality n. 质量 品质-quantity n. 数量2. active adj.积极的-activity n. 活动- inactive adj. 不活跃的3. generous adj.慷慨的-generosity n. 慷慨4. belong vi.-belongings n. 所属物 财产5. selfless adj. 无私的-selflessness n. 无私6. devote v.-devoted adj. 忠诚的 奉献的 -devotion n. 奉献 忠诚7. helpless adj. 无助的-helpful adj

2、有帮助的8. legal adj.合法的-illegal adj.非法的9. guidance n.-guide v. 引导 n.导游10. invader n. 侵略者-invade v.侵略-invasion n. 入侵 侵占11. violence n. 暴力 暴虐 -violent adj.猛烈的 狂暴的-violently adv.12. beg v.-beggar n. 乞丐 13. Willing adj. 愿意的-unwilling adj. 不愿意的14. fair adj.公平的-unfair adj.不公平的 15. terror n. 恐怖-terrorist n.恐怖

3、分子-terrify v. 使害怕-terrified adj.-terrifying adj.16. educate v. 教育-education n. 教育-educated adj.受过教育的-educator n.教育者重点短语1. be of high quality质量高的2. devoteto devote oneself to be devoted to3. out of work; out of control失控; out of breath; out of reach够不着; out of balance失去平衡；out of date过时4. vote for 投票支

4、持/ vote against反对5. as a matter of fact/ in fact/ actually6. be in trouble在困境中（状态）; get into trouble陷入困境(动作)7. be willing to do sth. Be unwilling to do8. turn to sb for help; turn down 拒绝 turn up出现 turn out结果是 证明是9. come to power 掌权 have the power to do sth.有权利做某事10. Reward sb. for (doing) sth.11. S

5、et up建立创建; set off出发启程; set down记下 写下12. Be sentenced to death被判死刑 13. Escape from.从逃离14. Take an active part in积极参加 be active in. 积极做15. Fight for.为.而斗争 16. Be grateful to sb. for sth.因为而感激某人17. Be generous with sth.对.慷慨的He was generous with his time.重点句型1. He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.The first/ second/ last to do 第一个的人Eg: He is always the first to come into the classroom and the last to leave.Tom was the first to hand in the homework.2. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.非限定性定语从句