2020-2021学年外研版高中英语必修5学案：MODULE 6 ANIMALS IN DANGER CULTURAL CORNER WORD版含答案.docx

1、Module6 Cultural Corner & Learning to Learn一、基础知识积累重点新词必备1. aimntarget，purpose，intension目的，目标she went to London with the aim of finding a job 她去伦敦是为了找一份工作。You should first set your aim and take actions to achieve it.你应该首先明确目标， 然后采取行动去实现它。V瞄准，(向某方向)努力（ at）瞄准（ to do sth. ）The little boy studies very h

2、ard, aiming at becoming an excellent student.那个小男孩学习很刻苦，志在成为一名优秀的学生。The new employee aims to please his employer by working hard.那个新员工努力工作，以期待博得老板的好感aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2. stand for代表What does ESL stand for? ESL 代表什么? No one knows what the sign stands for. 没有人明白这个标牌是什么意思。She also learned a kind of

3、 alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions stand for different letters of the alphabet. 她还学了一种盲人用的手语字母，即用手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。 容忍 (用于疑问句、否定句)I wont stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。 I wont stand for this insolence. 我决不容忍这种傲慢无礼的行为. stand out 显眼，突出 stand by 袖手旁观 stand up 站

4、立 stand against 反对3. focusn焦点，重点（常用单数形式）the is on sth. 焦点是在某事上the of attention关注的焦点bring/throw sth. into 使特别注意某物in/out of 焦点对准/没有对准；清晰/不清晰的The focus of the meeting shifted from population growth to the education of women.会议的焦点从人口的增长转移到妇女的教育上。The case has brought the problem of child abuse sharply in

5、to focus.这个案子已经使虐待儿童的问题成为焦点。v. (on)特别注意，( on )集中注意力于The financial crisis has focused public attention on the price.4. wasten. ( a of )浪费 Its only a waste of time to speak to her. 和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。v. （sth. on）(sth. in doing sth.) 浪费All his efforts were wasted. 他的所有努力都白费了。 Im not going to waste any more wo

6、rds on the subject. 在这个问题上我不想多费唇舌了. His body was wasted by long illness. 他久病体弱. 5. set up建立；设立A new hospital has been set up where there was wasteland.一座新医院在原来是废墟的地方已经被建起来了。A fund will be set up for the dead mens families. 抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。set up 的其他含义A hot drink will soon set you up. 你喝杯热饮料马上就精神了

7、。 A week in the country will set her up nicely after her operation. 她手术后在郊外住上一个星期一定能复原. He likes to set himself up as an intellectual. 他喜欢自命为知识分子. Her father set her up in business. 她父亲出钱帮她创业. His father set him up as a bookseller. 他父亲资助他做了书商. set 的其他词组set about 开始做（to do）；着手做set aside留出；把置于一旁 set d

8、own 写下；记下set off 出发；激起；引起 set out 出发，动身；二、知识巩固性训练 I 单项选择：本课时词汇知识1. Its well known that TOEFL _ the Test of English as a Foreign Language. A. stands by B. stands out C. stands for D. stands up2. If you _ bright sunlight _ dry wood with a magnifying glass, it will start burning.A. expose; to B. depend

9、; on C. aim; at D. focus; on3. You should not have _ time in trying to persuade him to give up smoking it doesnt help. A. spent B. wasted C. used D. given4. To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly _ by a computer. A. managed B. monitored C. graded D. conducted5. To

10、m and I decided to _ a spare time study group in order to improve our English. A. set up B. set down C. put up D. put down6. The advertising campaign had _ on sales. A. little effects B. a great effect C. a strong influence D. Both B and C7. In order to meet the needs for the development of Tibetan

11、medicine, the autonomous region _ the Tibetan Medical College and the Tibetan Medicine Research Institute. A. found B. founded C. monitored D. included8. As a project manager and chief engineer of my company, George often _ new ideas _ his business.A. introduced; into B. changed; into C. invited; in

12、to D. showed; into9. The sort of music he listens to varies, but tends _ popular music. A. in B. for C. to D. on10. Ill lend you the tape-recorder to you _ our teacher agrees. A. only if B. as if C. even if D. if onlyII 翻译本模块重点词组1.自然保护区_2.在边界_3. 濒危物种_4. 处于危险中_5.由于；多亏了_ 6.为而奋斗_ 7.在寒冷的一天_ 8.放下(枪) _ 9.

13、为献出生命_10.在高海拔地区_ 11.一次 _12. 当场 _13. 流行；成为时尚_ 14. 积极参加_ 15. 采取强硬措施_ 16. 担心；担忧；关心_ 17. 注意；留意；照看_ 18. 袭击（某人）_19. (动物) 以为食_20. 代表_ 21. 建立；设立_22. 对 有影响_23. 濒临灭绝_ III 本模块重点词语拓展1. 把下列英文译成汉语；注意动词lie 和lay的用法。1）You could see from his face that he was lying. _.2）He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep._.3

14、）The problem lies in deciding when to have a meeting. _.4）The town lies on the coast. _.5）These machines have lain idle since the factory closed. _.6）The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire._.7）The cuckoo laid its eggs in a birds nest. _.2. 用stand out, stand for, stand by的适当形式填空1) CPC _ the Commun

15、ist Party of China. 2) How can you _ and let him treat his dog like that?3) She_ in the crowd, for she is two meters in height. 4) The white letters _ well against a dark background.IV 完形填空When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I cant 1 what it about, but I

16、 have never forgotten the 2 I learned that day. I was 3 that I was right and he was wrong, and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The 4 decided to teach us a very important lesson. She 5 both of us up to the 6 of the class and 7 him on one side of her desk and me on 8 . In the middle of

17、her desk was a large, round object. I could 9 see that it was black. She asked the boy what 10 the object was. “White,” he answered. I couldnt believe he said the object was white, 11 it was obviously black! Another 12 started between my classmate and me, this 13 about the color of the object. The t

18、eacher told me to go and stand where the boy was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed 14 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I 15 answer, “White.” It was an object with two 16 colored sides, and from his side it was white. 17 from my side was it b

19、lack. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 18 in the other persons shoes and look at the 19 through their eyes in order to 20 understand their view.1. A. think B.suppose C. remind D. remember2. A. lesson B. lecture C. class D. text 3. A. told B. wished C. convinced D. allo

20、wed4. A. officer B. teacher C. doctor D. parent5. A. told B. came C. brought D. woke6. A. back B. front C. middle D. side 7. A. planted B. placed C. had D. fixed8. A. the other B. another C. other D. others9. A. happily B. fortunately C. clearly D. nearly10. A. width B. shape C. color D. size11. A.

21、when B. unless C. until D. if12. A. fight B. argument C. conversation D. game13. A. time B. year C. month D. day14. A. places B. seats C. attitudes D. glasses15. A. needed to B. was able to C. hoped to D. had to16. A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly17. A. Still B. Since C. On

22、ly D. Also18. A. seat B. stand C. lie D. put19. A. situation B. movement C. condition D. behaviour20. unexpectedly B. suddenly C. quietly D. trulyV 阅读理解ABill Javis took over our villages news-agency at a time of life when most of us only wanted to relax. He just thought he would like something but n

23、ot too much to do, and the news-agency was ready-made. The business produced little enough for him, but Bill was a man who only wanted the simplicity and order and regularity of the job. He had been a long-serving sailor, and all his life had done everything by the clock.Every day he opened his shop

24、 at 6:00 a. m. to catch the early trade; the papers arrived on his doorstep before that. Many of Bills customers were city workers, and the shop was convenient for the station. Business was tailing off by 10 oclock, so at eleven sharp Bill closed for lunch. It was hard luck on anybody who wanted a p

25、aper or magazine in the afternoon, for most likely Bill would be down on the river bank, fishing, and his nearest competitor was five kilometers away. Sometimes in the afternoon, the evening paper landed on the doorway, and at 4 oclock Bill reopened his shop. The evening rush lasted till seven, and

26、it was worthwhile.He lived in a flat above the shop, alone. Except in the very bad weather, you always knew where to find him in the afternoon, as I have said. Once, on a sunny afternoon, I walked home along the river bank from a shopping trip to the village. By my watch it was three minutes past fo

27、ur, so I was astonished to see Bill sitting there on his little chair with a line in the water. He had no luck, I could see, but he was making no effort to move.“Whats wrong, Bill?” I called out from the path.For answer, he put a hand in his jacket and took out a big, golden object. For a moment I h

28、ad no idea what it could be, and then it suddenly went off with a noise like a fire engine. Stopping the bell, Bill held the thing up and called back, “Ten to four, you see, and this is dead right.”I had never known anyone carrying a brass alarm clock round with him before.1. Bill Javis became a new

29、s-agent when _.A. he needed the money B. he was quite an old manC. he decided to take up fishing D. he gave up clock-repairing2. Bill opened the shop so early in the day because _.A. he liked to do as much as possible before he went to workB. the shop had to be open when the morning papers cameC. he

30、 was never sure of timeD. it was then that he did a lot of business3. From the information given in the passage, who or what do you think was wrong?A. The bell wasit must have gone off at the wrong time.B. Bill washe had dropped off to sleep.C. The writers watch wasit was fast.D. Bills clock wasit w

31、as old.BEven before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I cant peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “A

32、nd dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home

33、 crying.That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “well see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself wi

34、th my right hand until I could hold the bar with my other elbow（肘）. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung（横档）I reached. Ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.One night, after a dance at my new ju

35、nior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time, I didnt hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint. I peeked out from my covers

36、 to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.4. Which can be used to describe Moms attitude when she made the child peel potatoes?A. Cruel. B. Favourable. C. Strict.D. Sympathetic.5. From the passage, we know monkey bars ca

37、n help a child train _.A. the strength and skill to hang and swayB. the speed of ones hand movementC. the skill to throw and catch thingsD. the bodily skill to rotate round a bar6. What does the sentence “I saw her well see about that look” imply?A. Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you st

38、uck to it.B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.C. Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.D. What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.7. When the author looked down at the kids, they were standing with th

39、eir mouths open because_.A. they felt sorry for what they had done beforeB. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtC. they wanted to see what the author would do on the barsD. they were astonished to find the authors progress8. The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading t

40、he passage is _.A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weepB. the childs experience reminded Mom of that of her ownC. Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraphD. in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the childs growthC“The first and best of victories for a man i

41、s to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.A single angry word has lost many friends. Wh

42、en Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoe

43、ver the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “begins w

44、ith foolishness and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him. Self-control is mans last and greatest victory. If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no pati

45、ence, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking too. 9. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Self- control is important for a man. B. We should

46、 learn to be strong.C. A man who keeps cool wont lose any game.D. The great heroes in history knew how to control themselves.10. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. If you are mad, the gods will kill you.B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.C. If you cant c

47、ontrol yourself, you will be crazy.D. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.11. Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?A. The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself.B. You will make a small mistake serious if you dont keep cool.C. You must

48、measure a mans strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.D. Anger begins with foolishness and ends with regret. 12. Which of the following cant help you avoid anger, according to the passage?A. Being calm in arguing. B. Checking your temper or anger by speaking low.C. Keeping your mout

49、h shut. D. Trying to make the other angry first.VI 美文欣赏Make Every Day Count “I was once told by someone that I should end each day by crossing it off(v.除去) my calendar and saying out loud, “There goes another day of my life, never to return again.” Try this for yourself, and notice how much it sharp

50、ens your focus. When you end a day with the feeling that you would have lived it the same if you had the chance to repeat it, you gain a sense of gratitude that helps you focus on whats really important to you. When you end the day with a feeling of regret or loss, you gain the awareness to try a di

51、fferent approach the next day” If were not careful, we dont notice that the days are passing us by. We take the paths of least resistance, sticking(v.粘住) within our comfort zone. We watch TV all evening rather than learn skills that will help us advance. We put up with(v.忍受，容忍) unwarranted(adj.无根据的)

52、 criticism, we passively submit to(v.屈服于) requests rather than assert our needs. We allow a lack of confidence to pass up(v.拒绝) on an opportunity.Looking back over the past years, or even the past week, by doing things and stretching myself (v. 拓展自我，做平时不做的事) that I feel I have made the most of (v.充分

53、利用) my days. Or as the quote says, I would live it the same way if allowed to repeat it. But, to use another clich(n.老生常谈), life is not a rehearsal - there is no replay button. Moreover there is no erase and record again facility! 让每天都充满意义 “有人曾告诉过我，当一天过去的时候，我应该从日历中把它划去然后大声的说，我的生命又逝去了一天，而且不会再回来了。不妨自己

54、也试试，然后留心下它会让我们的关注度增加多少。当一天结束的时候，你感觉如果能再有一次机会重新来一遍，你仍旧会这样度过，（如果有这种态度）那么你会抱以感激，这会帮助你专注于对你真正重要的东西。如果你带有愧疚感地过完一天，你将意识到第二天你要尝试一种不同的方式。” 如果我们不在意，我们不会留意到日子在一天天的逝去。我们选择最少阻碍的道路，固守于舒适的环境中。整晚我们看电视，而不是去学习提高自我的技艺。我们忍受毫无根据的批评，我们被动地服从指令，而不是坦言自己的需求。我们坐视信心的缺乏，拒绝机会。回头看看过去的这些年，或者仅仅是过去的一周，对于所做的事和我所做的努力，你觉得我已经充分利用了我的时间。

55、或者如引文所说，如果可以重复来过，我会用同样的方式度过。但是，用一个我们常挂在嘴边所说的，生命没有预演它没有重放按钮。它同样也没有删除和记录功能。Cultural Corner& Learning to Learn 参考答案I. 单项选择：本课时词汇知识CDBBA DBACAII. 翻译本模块词组1. the Nature Reserve 2. on the border 3. endangered species4. in danger 5. thanks to 6. struggle for7. on a freezing cold day 8. put down (their guns)

56、 9. give ones life to / for10. at high altitudes 11. at a time 12. on the spot13. come into fashion 14. take an active part in 15. get / be tough with16. be concerned about 17. keep an eye on 18. go for19. feed on 20. stand for 21. set up22. have an effect on 23. in danger of extinctionIII. 本模块重点词语拓展1. 1）从他的表情上你可以看出他在说假话。 2）他在沙发上躺下很快就睡着了。 3）问题在于决定何时开会。4）这个小镇位于海滨。5）工厂关闭以来，这些机器就一直闲置着。6）猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。7）杜鹃在一只鸟的巢中产下了蛋。2. 1) stands for 2) stand by 3) stands out 4) stand out IV. 完形填空 DACBC BBACC ABAAD BCBADV. 阅读理解BDC CAADD ADCD