2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语 必修第二册学案：UNIT 3 ON THE MOVE 预习·新知早知道1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义a单词匹配()1.surfingAn.士兵，军人()2.goal Bn.武装冲突，战斗，战争()3.plastic Cn.冲浪(运动)()4.defend Dn.球门()5.soldier Ev.(在比赛中)防守，防卫()6.conflict Fadj.塑料制的答案16CDFEABb短语匹配()1.go back A尽情地，心满意足地()2.be known as B关乎的事情()3.to ones hearts content C被称为；作为而出名()4.end with D追溯()5.whats more E放下；记下()6.break down F另外，而且()7.takefo

2、r example G爆发，突然发生()8.break out H以为例()9.put down I以结束()10.a matter of J消除；分解；出故障；垮掉答案15DCAIF610JHGEB.默写单词1represent v代表，表示2basis n. 基础；根据3equipment n. 装备，设备，用具4content n. 满意，满足5factor n. 因素，要素6death n. 死，死亡.语境填词goal，content，plastic，factor，soldier，conflict1Selfconfidence is the key factor in any succ

3、essful career.2Much to my content，you have made great progress in English.3Luckily，all the problems were solved without conflict4He got round the guard and raced towards the goal5An old soldier gave us a vivid account of the Long March.6The shop assistant helped Mary put the fruit into a plastic sho

4、pping bag.语法填空之派生词1He spends holiday at the seashore，and goes to participate in surfing(surf) every day.2Equipment(equip)is usually solid things，especially large ones.3The town walls were built as a defence(defend) against enemy attacks.4We will discuss this question with your representative(represe

5、nt) at the Guangzhou fair.5Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death(die) like autumn leaves.1Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!考虑到尼尔阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！2It breaks down

6、 walls and brings people together on and off the field.它能打破壁垒，让场上场下的人们走到一起。名师圈点go back追溯go back to 追溯到be known as被称为；作为而出名goal n球门basis n基础；根据popularity n流行，普及，受欢迎popular adj.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的equipment n装备，设备，用具see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事see sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事to ones hearts content尽情地，心满意足地content n满意，满足pl

7、astic adj.塑料制的factor n因素，要素creativity n创造性，创造力defend v(在比赛中)防守，防卫amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的end with 以结束twist n(形势或事态的)意外转折whats more 另外，更重要的是whats worse 更糟糕的是break down 消除；分解；出故障takefor example 以为例break out 爆发，突然发生soldier n士兵，军人put down 放下conflict n武装冲突，战斗，战争a matter of 关乎的事情death n死，死亡assure v向保证，使确信be s

8、haped like形状像原文呈现A Game for the WorldThese days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon1，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand yea

9、rs to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside2Goals were hung in the air.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules31Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon是given tha

10、t(考虑到，鉴于)引导的条件状语从句。2a game using a ball of animal skins作cuju的同位语，其中using a ball of animal skins作后置定语，修饰a game。3where the game was given new rules是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Great Britain。That football is such a simple game to play4 is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game that is very che

11、ap to play5You dont need expensive equipment； even the ball doesnt have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags6; just like Pel did when he was a boy74That football is such a simple game to play是that引导的主语从句，其中不定式to play作

12、定语，修饰game。5that is very cheap to play是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a game。6made of plastic bags是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a ball。7when he was a boy是when引导的时间状语从句。Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people8You do not have to

13、be a fan to recognise the skill of professional playershow they use their bodies to pass，score and defend9 can be amazing to seeor to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.8不定式短语to attract millions of people作结果状语。9how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend是how引导的主语从句。W

14、hats more，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate：it does not require words，but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take，for example，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War had broken out months befo

15、re，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football togetherone moment of peace to remember10 during years of conflict.10to remember为不定式作后置定语，修饰one moment of peace。“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death，” said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager

16、.“I can assure you it is much，much more important than that.” This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football1111to realise that our planet是不定式短语作结果状语，其中包含that引导的宾语从句作realise的宾语。译文参考世界的运动如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。考虑到尼尔阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至

17、可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。它当时被称为“蹴鞠”(踢球)，是一种利用兽皮做成的里面塞满毛发的球进行的游戏。球门悬在空中。我们今天所知道的足球运动起源于英国，在那里比赛被赋予了新的规则。足球是一项非常简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。它也是一种非常便宜的运动。你不需要昂贵的设备，甚至球也不需要花很多钱。在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球，就像贝利小时候那样。足球风靡全球的另一个因素是球场上的创造力和激情。它的趣味性足以吸引数百万人。你不必是一个球迷就能认识到职业球员的技术看到他们如何利用身体传球、得分和防守是令人惊异的或者感受到比赛以令人惊讶的转折结束时的兴奋。另外，足球已经成为人们交流的最好方式之一：它不需要言语，但每个人都能理解它。它能打破壁垒，让场上场下的人们走到一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球比赛为例。第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但是英国和德国的士兵放下他们的枪，一起踢足球这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。“有些人认为足球是关系重大的事情，”著名足球运动员兼教练比尔香克利说。“我可以向你保证，足球比这重要得多。”这听起来可能很有趣，但只要想想地球你就会意识到，我们的星球形状像一个足球。