2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语 选择性必修第一册学案： UNIT 4　MEETING THE MUSE 预习新知早知道 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.literallyAn.趋势，动向()2.innovative Badv.根据字面意思()3.trend Cadj.民间的，民俗的()4.contrast Dadj.新颖的，创新的()5.folk En.反差，对比答案15BDAECb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.rather than A使开始()2.so as to B求助于()3.set.in motion C以便，为了()4.turn to D阐明()5.bring out E而不是答案15CDBEA.默写单词1quoten引文，引语2motion n动，运动3compose v

2、作(曲)4abstract adj.抽象(派)的5wire n金属丝；电线6distinct adj.清晰的，明显的7innovation n革新，创新.语境填空wire；compose；abstract；distinct；motion；quote；trend；fold；contrast；innovative1This innovative technology will save us much time and labour.2I have distinct memories of him in his last years.3The poverty of her childhood st

3、ands in total contrast to her life in Hollywood.4We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.5The little girl knows a good many folk songs by heart.6Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.7There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement.8He ripped away a wire tha

4、t led to the alarm button.9If you take text from other sources，place it in quotes.10The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.语法填空之派生词1There will be a prize for the most innovative(innovate) design.2He is a composer(compose) of serious music.I like his music a lot.3He described his i

5、dea abstractly(abstract)，without any illustrative examples.4I was then listening in on the wireless(wire)5We must promote originality，inspire creativity and encourage innovation(innovate)6Ah，distinctly(distinct) I remember it was in the bleak December.1A more recent work of his is the huge Floating

6、Fish，which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.他最近的作品是巨大的浮鱼，它位于乌镇西部风景区的美丽景观处。2This story came to life for Hofman.这个故事对霍夫曼来说变得更有趣了。3These sights set Hofmans idea for Floating Fish in motion.这些景象使霍夫曼开始了浮鱼的构思。4To listen to Tans music is to experience a mix of Chinese musica

7、l traditions and Western influences.听谭盾的音乐就是体验中国的音乐传统与西方有影响的元素的结合。5After winning a national competition in 1986 with her Spirit of the Peacock dance，she has been known as the “Peacock Princess”1986年以舞蹈雀之灵赢得全国大赛冠军后，她一直被称为“孔雀公主”。词语助读influence n影响have an influence on.对产生影响1to create something是不定式作表语；th

8、at引导定语从句修饰先行词something。Dutch丹麦on display在展出turn to求助于；转向；翻到Rubber Duck橡皮鸭，一个大型雕塑Wuzhen乌镇，江苏的一处名胜，以水乡著称2whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词artist。3which引导非限制性定语从句修饰Floating Fish。folk tales民间故事pass down传递pass down to.传递给generation n代；辈particularly 特别；尤其in particular 特别；尤其come to life活起来；苏醒过来4jumping through.是现在分词作定语修饰a

9、 fish。see.doing.看到正在做see.do.看到做过sculpt v雕刻sight n景象set.in motion使动起来territory n领土，版图be known for因出名be known as作为出名Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon卧虎藏龙，张艺谋导演的一部著名电影experience v经历；体验influence n影响combination n联合；结合so as toin order to为了；目的是recognise v认出，辨认；认为passion n热情have a passion for.有热情Peacock Princes

10、s孔雀公主Xishuang banna西双版纳位于云南的南端，与老挝、缅甸山水相连，与泰国、越南近邻，森林繁茂密集，植物盛多。因此，西双版纳被誉为“植物王国”。5 she spent in Xishuangbanna是定语从句，修饰先行词the time。various adj.各种各样的ethnic adj.种族(民族、部落)的admire v欣赏；钦佩represent v代表，象征；描述，描绘bring out生产(新产品)；(尤指)出版，推出；使(某种通常不易显露的行为或情感)显现；激发原文呈现What inspires you?Every artists wish is to cre

11、ate something that expresses an idea.1 But where do artists get their ideas from? Who or what inspires them? Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of three very different artists.Florentijn Hofman，visual artistFlorentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist，whose large sculptures are o

12、n display all over the world.2One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his childrens toys.These objects have given him ideas for his animal sculptures，such as the famous Rubber Duck.A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish，which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen Wes

13、t Scenic Zone.3Hofmans inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations.He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”4 This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived the

14、re.“During the walk and my stay here in the town，I saw the fish being fed by people.You see also some fish sculpted on the wall.” These sights set Hofmans idea for Floating Fish in motion.Tan Dun，composer“There is no territory in the world of music.” These are the words of Chinese composer Tan Dun.H

15、e is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.To listen to Tans music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.Since his first opera，Nine Songs，Tan Dun has been using a combination of Chinese mus

16、ic and sounds from all over the world to tell stories.As Tan once said，Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.Yang Liping，dancerYang Lipings passion is dancing.After winning a national competition in 1986 with her Spirit of the

17、 Peacock dance，she has been known as the “Peacock Princess”The inspiration for her famous dances has come from the time she spent in Xishuangbanna，Yunnan Province.5“I feel very grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna，” says Yang，“It gave me a chance to go deeper into the lives of various ethnic grou

18、ps.Our ethnic groups，especially the Dai people，admire the peacock.They think the peacock represents the beauty of nature.I especially like the dance style of the Dai people and it gives me lots of inspiration.My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai womens beauty.”译

19、文参考是什么赋予你灵感？每个艺术家的愿望都是创造出能表达一个想法的东西。但是艺术家的想法是从哪里来的呢？是谁或是什么赋予他们灵感的？下面我们来进一步了解三位不同艺术家成功背后所受到的影响。弗洛伦泰因霍夫曼，视觉艺术家弗洛伦泰因霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。对他来说，找到灵感的一个方法是求助于他的孩子们的玩具。这些东西给了他动物雕塑的灵感，比如著名的橡皮鸭。他最近的作品是巨大的浮鱼，它位于乌镇西部风景区的美丽景观处。霍夫曼创作浮鱼的灵感来源于世代相传的中国民间故事。他对一条鱼跳过“龙门”的古老故事特别感兴趣。当霍夫曼访问乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候，这个故事对他

20、来说变得更有趣了。“在散步和我在镇上的旅店逗留期间，我看到人们在喂鱼。你还可以看到墙上雕刻的一些鱼。”这些景象使霍夫曼开始了浮鱼的构思。谭盾，作曲家“音乐没有疆域”，这是中国作曲家谭盾的话。他最广为人知的是为电影卧虎藏龙和2008年北京奥运会作曲。听谭盾的音乐就是体验中国的音乐传统与西方有影响的元素的结合。谭盾自第一部歌剧九歌开始，就用中国音乐和世界各地的音乐风格来讲述故事。正如谭盾所说，中国音乐应该承载着人类精神的“普遍表达”，才能得到全世界的认可。杨丽萍，舞蹈演员杨丽萍酷爱跳舞。1986年以舞蹈雀之灵赢得全国大赛冠军后，她一直被称为“孔雀公主”。她著名舞蹈的灵感来自她在云南西双版纳度过的时光。“我非常感谢在西双版纳的岁月，”杨丽萍说，“这让我有机会更加深入到各个民族的生活中去我们的民族，特别是傣族，都很仰慕孔雀。他们认为孔雀代表自然之美。我特别喜欢傣族的舞蹈风格，它给了我很多灵感。我的舞蹈源于他们的传统信仰，力求展现傣族妇女的美丽。”7