高考英语模拟题精编详解第一套试题.doc

1、新教材高考英语模拟题精编详解第一套试题题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分分数说明：本套试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟。第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman wish to do?A. Sell caps for small boys.B. Exchange th

2、e cap for a larger one.C. Make this cap a little smaller.2How did the audience find the performance?A. Poor. B. Not bad. C. Excellent.3When can they get to the bakery?A. At 615. B. At 630.C. At 705.4Who picked up the clothes?A. Jack. B. Jacks brother.C. Nobody.5What is Toms plan?A. He wants to visit

3、 China.B. He wants to earn a lot of money.C. He wants to finish his study.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6Where does this conversation take place?A. Over the phone.B. At th

4、e womans home.C. At the mans home.7Which channel is the woman watching?A. 15.B. 50. C. 18.8Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. They are strangers.B. They are boss and employee.C. They are professor and student.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restarantB

5、. Ina hotel.C. At a conference.10What does the man want to have?A. A single room.B. A two - room suite.C. Only a bed.11Why cant the man have what he wants?A. He didnt attend the meeting.B. He booked late.C. He arrived late.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At

6、the tailors.B. In a department store.C. In a super- market.13Whats the womans size?A. 13.B. 19.C. 30.14What did the woman buy at last?A. A green dress.B. A red dress.C. Nothing.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15What are the two speakers?A. They are students.B. They are teachers.C. They are student and teacher.16Wh

7、at dont they do in the club?A. Take photos.B. Develop the films.C. Copy photos.17What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Tuesday.B. Monday.C. Thursday.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18Why did people drop money into his hat?A. They thought that he was a beggar.B. They wanted to wake him up.C. They fou

8、nd that he was poor.19Why did the man become a beggar?A. He found it easier to earn much money.B. He didnt like to do hard work.C. He could go anywhere he wanted.20What should those people in need do according to the speaker?A. To depend on themselves.B. To write down their names.C. To find work in

9、some organizations.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21 Mr White didnt come last night, did he? No. We _ for him . A whole night was wasted.A. had waitedB. have been waitingC. were waiting D. had been waiting22 I always look out when crossing the

10、 road. Youre right. You cant be too _.A. nervous B. carefulC. hurriedD. careless23 Whom do you want to see at the moment? The man _ Mr. Li.A. you call B. called himselfC. callingD . is called24Tell me who broke the window. _did it, I didnt.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. No matter whoD. Its I that25 How do you l

11、ike the books? Oh, they are wonderful. People here think _of the books.A. a numberB. a great manyC. a great dealD. a plenty26It is the prevention of disease _ its successful treatments that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.A. rather than B. not onlyC. but also D. less than27 Th

12、ank you for your help. _. Good luck.A. SometimesB. SometimeC. AnytimeD. Every time28 Why did he say so? Sorry, I dont understand _he has said means.A. all whatB. what allC. all that D. that all29Even if the treatment _, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of AIDs.A. does B.

13、usesC. worksD. helps30After a long walk, the little boy got home at last, _.A. tiredly and hungrily B. tiring and hungryC. tired and hungrily D. tired and hungry31“If”he added, “_ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”A. given B. to be givenC. giveD. giving32When they had finished pla

14、ying, the children were told to _ all the toys they had taken out.A. put downB. put offC. put away D. put up33Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office.A. so he was forbidden toB. and he didnt want toC. his little son couldnt make himD. he couldnt free himself to34When she woke up, she r

15、ealized that the things she had dreamt about could not _ have happened.A. possibly B. likelyC. certainly D. usually35 There isnt any milk left. Oh, _? Ill get some in town. Im going there later on.A. isnt it B. isnt thereC. is there D. is it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（

16、A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Most of us can remember the days when we didnt use e mail as an everyday vehicle for communication. Slowly but surely, it crept into 36. E - mail is a 37 tool for college students at any level. Its available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 38 at holidays. Most universities assign

17、students an account upon entrance, 39 there is usually not even an option involved.You can do everything from consulting on homework and projects, 40 classmates, family and friends, and getting daily news services to 41 you informed of world 42 . But, what are the 43 ?E-mail can be e -jail. You migh

18、t 44 hours writing and responding to e- mail 45 you should be busy with the books for an upcoming exam. 46 , you might be signed up for so many daily services, 47 horoscopes, news services, or personals, that your mailbox is so 48 “junk mail” , that finding the 49 e - mails through your box might ta

19、ke hours.If youre a student, 50 is precious. Create and organize your e- mail folders into important school- related mail, correspondence with friends and family, and a folder for jokes, horoscopes, and other news services. 51 put spend to the most important e - mails first and, 52 you have time, yo

20、u can get to the others. 53 your friends from forwarding those tiresome joke lists, sex quizzes, and chain e - mails. The minute you 54 youve got one, delete it 55 so you wont be tempted to read it.36A. the life B. us life C. our lives D. us lives37A. valuable B. changeable C. favorable D. usable38A

21、. even B. sitll C. ever D. yet39A. but B. so C. because D. except that40A. keeping touch with B. getting in touch toC. losing touch with D. keeping in touch with41A. keeping B. keep C. leaving D. leave42A. accidents B. incidentsC. events D. things43A. advantages B. mistakesC. wrongs D. disadvantages

22、44A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay45A. for B. because C. since D. when46A. Otherwise B. Or C. But D. However47A. such as B. such like C. for example D. so as48A. full up with B. filled up ofC. filled up with D. full with49A. important B. necessaryC. practical D. possible50A. money B. mark C. grade D.

23、 time51A. Sometimes B. Always C. Almost D. Usually52A. if B. although C. since D. because53A. Encourage B. WatchC. Discourage D. Refuse54A. examine B. check up C. find D. realize55A. later B. immediately C. after D. soon 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhen John Milto

24、n, writer of“Paradise Lost”, entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Pauls School, London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only to read Latin but also t

25、o speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept in mind the rules to make learning by heart easier. They first

26、 made a word -for -word translation and then an idiomatic translation into English. As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them.

27、 All schoolmasters believed Latin should be beaten in.After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Because Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were mu

28、ch better than those painfully put together by the other boys. During the seven years Milton spent at university, he made regular use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, which he published among his works in 1645.56What does the passage mainly tell about?A. How John Milton

29、wrote“ Paradise Lost”.B. How John Milton studied Latin.C. How John Milton became famous.D. How John Milton became a poet.57Which of the following is true of John Miltons pronunciation of Latin?A. It has a strong Italian accent.B. It has an uncommon accent.C. It was natural and easy to understand.D.

30、It was bad and difficult to understand.58It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. Miltons training in Latin was similar tothat of the other boysB. Milton hadnt learned any foreign language except Latin before going to collegeC. Miltons Italian friends helped him with Latin when talkingD. Miltons

31、 classmates learned Latin harder but worse than Milton59Which of the following is suggested in the passage?A. The schoolmaster mainly helped those who were bad at Latin.B. The schoolmaster usually stood beside the schoolboys with a stick in his hand.C. The schoolboys could repeat Latin grammar rules

32、 from memory.D. Some of the schoolboys were quick at writing compositions in Latin.60What is the meaning of the underlined part“ Latin should be beaten in”that the writer wishes you to understand?A. Schoolboys should be punished if they were lazy to learn Latin.B. Schoolboys should be encouraged if

33、they had difficulty in learning Latin.C. Schoolboys were expected to master Latin in a short time.D. Schoolboys had to study Latin in a hard way.BThere are two factors which determine an individuals （个人）intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, s

34、ome being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So that second factor is what happens to the individual - the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual

35、 is handicapped（制约）environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Pete

36、r and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died , and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poo

37、r educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well - to - do parents who bad been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated（刺激）intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teen

38、s, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Marks IQ was 125, twenty- five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.61The passag

39、e can be titled_.A. Measturing Your IntelligenceB. Iutelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and Mark D. How the brain influences Intelligence62The best statement of the main idea of the passage is that_.A. human brains differ considerablyB. the brain a person is born with is important in det

40、ermining his intelligenceC. environment is more important in determining a persons intelligenceD. identical brains will have the same intelligence63According to the passage, the average IQ is _.A. 85 B. 100 C. 110 D. 12564This passage suggests that an individuals IQ _.A. can be predicted at birthB.

41、stays the same throughout his lifeC. can be increased by educationD. is determined by his childhoodCFor some time past, it has been widely accepted that babies and other creature - learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”, and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it us

42、ed also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early time, had to be directly connected to such basic physiological“drives”as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.It is now clear that this

43、is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except success in sight. Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to“reward”the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements , such as turning the head to one side or the

44、other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response（回答） with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the childrens responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as f

45、our months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement“ turned on” some lights - and indeed that they were able to learn some more turns to bring about this result, for example, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side. Papouseks light experiment

46、 was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the light closely although they would“ smile and speak” when the light was on. Papousek concluded that it was not the sight of the lights which pleased them. It was th

47、e success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and then there is a basic human nature to make sense of the world and bring it under control.65According to the writer, babies learn to do things that _.A. will satisfy their surpriseB. will meet their physical needs C. ar

48、e directly connected to pleasure D. will bring them a feeling of success 66Paponsek noticed in his studies that a baby would _.A. make learned responses when it saw the milkB. continue the simple movements without being given milkC. turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drinkD. carry

49、out learned movements when it had enough to drink67In Papouseks experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to _.A. be praised B. please their parentsC. be rewarded with milk D. have the lights turned on68The babies would“ smile and speak”at the lights because_.A. they succeeded in

50、 “turning on” the lightsB. the sight of lights was interestingC. they need not turn back to watch the lightsD. the lights were directly connected to some basic“ drives”DWhen I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she sai

51、d the phone . Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1: The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes h

52、ome from school at 400 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about? Point 2: The mobile phone means that we are never alone.“The mobile saved my life, ” says Crystal Johnston

53、e. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance to her rescue.Point 3: The mobile removes our secret. It allows Marketing Manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the

54、world at any time of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4: The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “ We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near - but we

55、didnt meet for the first two weeks !”Point 5 : The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously on chat lines（at least my daughter does. I wouldnt know what to talk about）. We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astr

56、onauts （ if you know any） while theyre space walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access the Internet, the biggest library on earth.69How do you understand“ Point l: The telephone creates the need to communicate, ” ?A. The telephone creates more traffic.B. People commu

57、nicate because of the creating of the telephone.C. People communicate more since the telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.70Which of the following best shows peoples attitude towards mobile phones?A. Mobile phones are useful when you have an accident.B. Mobil

58、e phones bring convenience to people.C. Mobile phones can help people go across the world.D. Mobile phone number is easy to get.71The underlined word“ simultaneously” most probably means _.A. in a friendly wayB. in an easy wayC. at the same timeD. through computersEJakarta - About 20 bombs exploded

59、outside churches in Jakarta and five other Indonesian cities and towns , killing at least 14 people and injuring 47, said Nations Police Chief Gen Suroyo Bimantoro on Sunday.Sundays attacks follow a rise in Muslim extremism（穆斯林极主义） throughout the country. The heaviest violence has been in the Maluku

60、 islands in Indonesias east, where about 5, 000 people of both Christian and Muslim beliefs have been killed over the past two years. Indonesia is the worlds largest Muslim country with 90 percent of its 210 million people , followers of Islam.Christians make up less that 10 percent of Indonesias 21

61、0 million people. Many are from the Chinese minority, which had been attacked by Muslim groups during the past civil unrest.Sundays bombings were the latest in a series to rock the capital. The worst this year came in September, when a car bomb and the following fire killed 15 people in a parking lo

62、t at Jakartas Stock Exchange. In August, two people were killed when a car bomb blew up outside the Philippine ambassadors（大使）home.The police made arrests after those attacks and several smaller explosions, but have brought no formal charges. Most of the arrested have been set free.（From China Daily

63、, December 25, 2000）72We can infer from the passage that_.A. the Chinese minority was regarded as the enemies of the IndonesiansB. there is much violence in the country because of peoples different beliefsC. Muslim extremists try to control the Christians D. Sundays bombings were the heaviest violen

64、ce over the past two years73According to the news report _.A. more than 5, 000 Christian people have been killed in the past two years in IndonesiaB. the society in Indonesia used to be unrest long agoC. about 30 were killed this year in violence in Indonesia not including those in MalukuD. the poli

65、ce caught some people after Sundays attacks and then set all of them free again74The fourteen people died in bombings _ on Sunday.A. in several cities and towns in IndonesiaB. in the city of JarkartaC. in the Maluku island in Indonesias eastD. outside churches in Jarkarta75The word“ charge” in the l

66、ast paragraph most probably means_.A. statement that a person has broken a lawB. sudden and violent attack at high speedC. price asked for goods or serviceD. forms given to prisoners第卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下

67、列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。My heart sank when I open the front door and 76_saw Mrs. Liu. Whatever she called, she stayed for77_hours and hours. But this time, she stayed for78_several hours till ne

68、arly 6 oclocks. I had lots of 79_homework to do it. I couldnt stand her any longer.80_So I tried to persuade her leave without feeling81_unhappy. I asked her that her husband had got home82_from job, and maybe he was worried about her because83_it was so late. But, instead of leaving, she was going

69、to84_phone her husband to come round, too.What unwelcome visitor! How tired and disappointed I was!85_第二节书面表达（满25分）假设你是王林，是北京四中高三一班的学生。你3月10日给中国日报写一封信，讲你最喜欢中央电视台动物世界栏目的事，并提出了一些自己的看法。要点如下：1你喜欢“动物世界”这个栏目，不仅是因为你认为动物是人类的朋友，而且主持人把节目办得生动活泼。2通过节目了解了许多过去不知道的东西。例如许多动物和它们的生活情况，人与动物的关系及保护动物的意义。3最近听到有些人伤害动物园里的动

70、物，问是否能立法更严厉地惩处那些伤害甚至屠杀动物的人。注意：1不要遗漏要点。2生词：主持人host；关系relationship；严厉地severely。3词数：100词左右。4开头和结尾已给出。Class 1, Grade 3, Beijing No. 4 Middle SchoolMarch 10, 2002Dear editors._Yours Wang Lin参考答案第一部分：听力1-5BCBBA6-10AAABA11-15BBCBA16-20CAAACTextlW: This cap was too small for my son, so I bring it back for a

71、 larger one.M: Certainly, madam. We can help you if you bought it here.Text2W: What a wonderful performance the pianist gave this evening!M: Right. The entire audience felt the same way.Text3W: Im hoping to get some bread from the bakery before it closes.M: My watch is 6: 15, so we still have about

72、15 minutes to get there.Text4W: Jack, did you pick up your clothes from the laundry today?M: No, My brother stopped for them on his way home.Text5W: I hear youre planning to take a trip for next summer, Tom.M: I hope to tour China if I can finish my degree in time and save enough money.Text6W: Hello

73、.M: Hello. This is Dennis Gaiety. Im making a survey for SUR- TV. Thats the Channel 18. May I ask you a few questions?W: Sure, Go ahead.M: Are you watching TV right now?W: Yes, I am.M: What channel are you watching ?W: Channel 15.M: Channel 15? Are you sure youre not watching Channel18.W: Yes, I am.

74、M: Thank you very much .W: Youre welcome.Text7W: Yes, sir. May I help you?M: I have a reservation for tonight. John Durgin.W: Just a moment, please, Let me check. Thats right. You have a reservation for a two - room suite for tonight.M: Im afraid theres been a mistake. I only reserved a single room,

75、 not a suite.W: Im sorry, Mr. During, but this is what is available. Your reservation arrived too late to have a single. Theres a large conference in town this week and were full up. M: Well, if that s the way it is , Ill have to take it. W: Please sign the register here. Your suite is 526. M: Thank

76、 you.W: The lift is on your right, sir, and Ill have your bags sent up in a moment.M: Fine, thanks.Text8M: May I help you?W: Yes, I m interested in a green dress, please.M: Whats your size?W: Thirty.M: Heres a very nice green dress. Take a look.W: Thank you. Oh, its lovely. How much is it?M: Ninetee

77、n yuan.W: Im afraid its too expensive. May I look at something cheaper?M: What about the red one over there? Its much cheaper, only fourteen yuan.W: Can I look at it, please?M: Certainly. Here you are.W: Can I try it on?M: Yes, of course.W: All right. Ill take it.Text9M: Hi, Luch, you are a member o

78、f the photo club, arent you?W : Yes, I am.M: What do you usually do in the club?W: We do a lot of things. We take photos. And sometimes, our chemistry teacher shows us how to develop the film and make prints from the negatives.M: That sounds like fun.W: And there will be a school photo competition n

79、ext month. I hope I can win a prize.M: Wonderful! I want to join your club. Whens it open?W: It opens from 4: 00 to 5: 30 on Wednesdays and on Thursday afternoons, too. Can you come to the club with me tomorrow?M: Yes, lets meet at 3: 50.Text10Many years ago a laborer sat down to rest on the sidewal

80、k in a downtown area. He took off his hat, held it in his hand and started to sleep lightly. People walking by started dropping money into the hat. When he woke up he found in the hat more money than he had earned during the day as a laborer. He became a professional beggar and was then able to live

81、 comfortably.This kind of giving encourages laziness and fails to help those who really need help. It is much better that these people enter their names in some organizations where they will be cared for and given work to gain their self - respect. ff we collect our contributions and give them to th

82、e organizations, we will help to get rid of the unnecessary beggars in our city.第二部分：英语知识运用21-25DBABC26-30ACBCD31-35AADAB36-40CAABD41-45ACDAD 46-50BACAD 51-55BACDB第三部分：阅读理解56-60BBACD61-65BCBCD66-70BDACB71-75CBCAA第四部分：写作76openopened77WhateverWhenever78ButAnd79oclocksoclock80去掉 it81her后加to82thatif83jo

83、bwork8485What后加an书面表达One possible versionId like to say my favorite programmer of CCTV is Animal World.I like it not only because animals are friends of us humans but also the host does a good job in making it lively and interesting.I have learned through the programmer a lot of things I didnt know before, such as the life of animals, the relationship between humans and animals and the importance of the animal protection.Recently I have heard some animals in zoos are badly injured or killed. I wonder if laws will be made to punish those who injure or even kill animals more severely.