五年级下册英语素材 重点词汇短语句子 Join in 剑桥英语.doc

1、Unit 1 A phone call一、 重点词汇1.背写词汇work工作;运转like喜欢collect收集read读mobile phone手机call一次通话2.熟读词汇ask问paint颜料Easter复活节Easter Bunny复活节兔子CD-ROM只读光盘programme节目something某物；某事squirrel松鼠storybook故事书get收到ill有病的wrong有问题的Arctic animals北极动物first首先use使用二、背诵短语make phone calls打电话play games玩游戏across the world全世界send and g

2、et messages收发信息learn English学英语phone box电话亭watch the weather report看天气预报take notes作笔记wait a moment等一下listen to music听音乐take photos拍照over there那儿visit websites浏览网站do shopping购物have to 必须watch TV programmes看电视节目see films看电影of course当然write emails写邮件hurry up快点三、背诵句子1. See you tomorrow.明天见。2. Ive got a

3、new CD-ROM.我有一个新光盘。3. Can you come to my place?你们能来我家吗？4. Phone your mum and your grandma.给你们的妈妈和奶奶打电话。5. What can I do?我能做什么？6. Mobile phones are very popular across the world.手机在全世界非常受欢迎。7. I have to ask mum first.我必须先问问我的妈妈。8. My father collects stamps.我的爸爸收集邮票。9. His parents love music and art.他

4、的父母热爱音乐和美术。10.Tom has to get up before 7:00.Tom必须在7：00之前起床。11.Their uncle has got many CD-ROMs.他们的叔叔有许多光盘。12.My cousin Yanmei works hard at English.我的表姐闫梅努力学习英语。13.She likes English very much.她非常喜欢英语。14.She collects many English storybooks.她收集了许多英语故事书。15.She often reads her storybooks.她经常读故事书。16. Wa

5、itamoment.稍等.四、背诵对话1.Mike:Hello!你好！Granny:Hi, is that Mike?你好，是Mike吗？Mike:Yes, its Mike. Whos speaking?是的，我是Mike。你是谁？Granny:Its your granny. Can you come to my place now? My computer doesnt work.我是奶奶。你现在能来我家吗？我的电脑出问题了。Mike:Oh sorry, Granny. I have to do my homework. What about this evening?哦，对不起奶奶。我

6、必须先写作业。今天晚上怎么样？Granny:OK. See you this evening.好的，今晚见。Mike:Bye-bye.“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今

7、“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。再见！2.A: What can you do with a mobile phone?一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称

8、为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。B: I can send and get messages.你能用手机干什么？我能收发信息。“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长

9、者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。3.A: What do you do with a mobile phone?B: I watch the weather report, listen to music and take photos.你能用手机干什么？我能看天气预报，听音乐和拍照。4.A: Can you visit we

10、bsites?B: Of course I can, but I dont visit websites often.你会浏览网站吗？我当然会了，但是我不经常浏览网站。五、 背写作文: 你能用手机干什么？写一篇小短文，不少五句话。 Mobile phones are popular across the world. I can use a mobile phone to write 手机在全世界都很流行。 我会用手机写邮件。emails. I can send and get messages. I can listen to music. I can play games. 我会收发信息。

11、 我能听音乐。 我会玩游戏。I can do shopping.我能购物。六、语法1.Therebe句型及否定用法Thereis+单数Thereisnta=ThereisnoThereare+复数Therearentany=Thereareno2.will和begoingto的用法will+动词原形（将来时间则较远一些，而非最近期间的事）Hewillwriteabookoneday.begoingto+动词原形（近期眼下，即将要发生的事）Heisgoingtowritealetterthisevening.3.havegot-hasgot(单数第三人称)havent-hasnt(表否定)Uni

12、t 2 Life in the Arctic一、 重点词汇1、 背写词汇The seal海豹North pole北极grandma奶奶celver聪明的The arctic fox北极狐狸South pole南极cold冷boring无聊的The arctic hare北极野兔earth地球hot热thirsty渴的The polar bear北极熊ice冰cool凉爽hungry饿的The snowy owl雪猫头鹰grandad爷爷warm暖和will将要2.熟读词汇sea大海sky天空everywhere到处pull拉early早早地farmhouse农舍hard困难的二、背诵短语ove

13、r there那儿come to a top来到山顶go swimming游泳catch a hare抓野兔come to a stop停下来go singing唱歌jump in the water跳入水中look around四处张望thousands of许多swim across the lake游过湖泊shopping mall购物商场a white world一个白色的世walk through the snow走过雪地wake up叫醒界run up the hill爬山小山go fishing钓鱼三、背诵句子1. What do you know about the arcti

14、c?关于北极你知道什么？2. It is at the North Pole of our earth.它在我们地球的北极。3. The arctic is very very cold.北极非常非常冷。4. There is ice everywhere in the Arctic.在北极到处是冰。5. The sky is very, very blue.天空非常非常蓝。6. The Arctic is very beautiful.北极非常漂亮。7. Can we go fishing again tomorrow?我们明天能再去钓鱼吗？ Lets go fishing again to

15、morrow.我们明天一起去钓鱼吧。8. Ill show you my TV.我将给你展示我的电视。 Im going to show you my TV.我将要给你展示我的电视。9. Well go to the playground.我们将要去运动场。We are going to the playground.我们将要去运动场。10.There are no playground.没有运动场。There arent any playground.没有运动场。11.There are no shopping malls.没有购物商场。There arent any shopping ma

16、lls.没有购物商场。12.Whatshedoingoverthere?他在那儿做什么？四、背诵对话1. A：What wil you do tomorrow?你明天将要干什么？ B: Ill visit the Great Wall and take photos there.我要去参观长城，在那里拍照。2. A：What wil you do tomorrow?你明天将要干什么？B: Ill go swimming.我要去游泳。3. A：What wil you do tomorrow?你明天将要干什么？B: Ill go to the park and read books there.

17、我要去公园，在那里读书。4. A：What wil you do tomorrow?你明天将要干什么？B: Ill go to the zoo.我要去动物园。5. A：Whats your favourite arctic animal?你最喜欢的北极动物是什么？B: Its the arctic fox. Its so beautiful.北极狐狸。它很美丽。五、作文On Saturday morning, shell visit her granddad and grandma. Shell fly kites in the park with 周六早上， 她将要看她的爷爷奶奶。 下午，她

18、将要和爷爷奶奶grandparents in the afternoon. Shell have a big dinner and see a film in the evening. Shell do homework on 在公园里放风筝。 晚上她要吃丰盛的晚餐，看电影。 周日早上，她将要Sunday morning. In the afternoon, shell go swimming. Shell watch TV and red a book in the evening.做作业。 下午她会去游泳。 晚上，她要看电视，读书。Unit 3 television一、重点词汇1、背写词汇

19、sports rogramme体育节目cartoon卡通never从不detective film侦探电影romantic film浪漫电影always总是nature programme自然节目television/TV电视often经常science fiction film科幻电影usually通常2、熟读词汇interesting有趣的begin开始telly电视true 正确的boring无聊的different不同的smile微笑end 结束great极好的called叫做sweet 糖果minute 分钟stupid愚蠢的star明星these 这些二、背诵短语be short

20、for 是.的简称news report 新闻报道switch on 接通、开启a while一会儿weather report 天气预报thousands of 成千上万.Talk about讨论like doing喜欢干某事a bag of 一袋go to school with me和我一起去上学三、背诵句型1TV is short for television.TV是television的简称。2There are many different TV programmes.有许多不同的电视节目。3Different people like different programmes.不同

21、的人喜欢不同的节目。4The sports programme begins at twenty to six. （单三）体育节目5:40开始。5The nature programme begins at ten past five. （单三）自然节目5:10开始。6The cartoon begins at four. （单三）卡通片4:00开始。7The science fiction film begins at half past nine. （单三）科幻片9:30开始。8I never watch football.我从不看足球。9I like cartoons and natur

22、e programmes.我喜欢卡通片和自然节目。10My brother often watches sports programmes. （单三）我的哥哥经常看体育节目。11He doesnt like nature programmes. （单三）他不喜欢自然节目。12Mingming and his sister like watching TV.明明和他的姐姐喜欢看电视。13She thinks they are boring. （单三）她认为它们是无聊的。四、背诵对话1. A: Do you often watch TV?你经常看电视吗？ B: Yes, I do .是的，我经常看

23、。2. A: What programmes do you often watch?你经常看什么节目？B:. I often watch cartoons.我经常看卡通片。3. A: Does Frank like nature programmes?Frank喜欢自然节目吗？B:. Yes, he does.是的，他喜欢。4. A: What doesnt he like?他不喜欢什么？B:. He doesnt like romantic films.他不喜欢爱情片。5. A: When does the cartoon begin?卡通片什么时候开始？B:. It begins at t

24、wenty to eight.7:40开始。6. A: Whats your favourite TV programme?你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？B:. Its cartoons.卡通片。五、作文。根据提示问题，写一篇作文，不少于五句话。I often watch TV. I like nature programmes. My dad often watches football.我经常看电视。 我喜欢自然节目。 我爸爸经常看足球。My mom doesnt often watch sports programmes. She likes romantic films.我妈妈不看体育节目

25、。 她喜欢浪漫影片。Unit 4 In town一、 重点词汇1.背写词汇town城镇train station火车站left左museum博物馆tourist office游客咨询处right右park公园police station警察局opposite对面church教堂bus stop公交站next to 紧挨着hospital医院supermarket超市beside在旁边poolstraight ahead直走past经过2.熟读词汇just仅仅late迟到neighbour邻居side边，侧tell告诉first首先then然后tonight今晚easy容易的know知道same

26、一样二、 背诵短语excuse me 打扰了turn right向右转take a taxi坐出租in town在城镇里turn left向左转go straight ahead直走thesamesideofthestreet街道的同一边三、背诵句型1Please dont be late.不要迟到了。2See you there tonight.今晚见。3Please tell me the way.请告诉我路。4I know what I can do.我知道我能做什么。5They live in the same street.他们住在同一条街道。6Mr. Green lives nex

27、t to the bus stop.Mr Green紧挨着公交站住。7Mr Blue lives on Mr Blacks side of the street.Mr Blue 和Mr Black住在街道的同一边。四、背诵对话1.A: Excuse me, wheres the police station?打扰了，警察局在哪里？B: Its behind the park.在公园后面。A: Wheres the park?公园在哪里？B: The park? Thats easy. Go straight ahead.公园？那容易。 直走。A: Thank you.谢谢。B: Thats O

28、K.不客气。2.A: Excuse me, wheres the post office?打扰了，邮局在哪里？B: The post office? Go straight. First turn right, then left.邮局？直走。先右转，然后左转。A: Left, then right?左，然后右？B: No, turn right, then left. The post office is beside the school.不，右转，然后左转。邮局在学校的后面。A: Thank you. Bye.谢谢，再见。B: Bye.再见。五、作文：问路Emma想去博物馆，但是她不知道

29、怎么去，于是她向警察询问，请你依据下面的地图，编写一段对话，不少于5句museumparkpost officeA: Excuse me, wheres the museum?打扰了，博物馆在哪里？B: Go straight., then left. 直走，然后左转。A: Go straight, then right?直走，然后右转？B: No, turn left. Its next to the post office.不，左转。它紧挨着邮局。A: Thank you. Bye.谢谢，再见。B: Bye.再见。Unit 5 On the beach一、 重点词汇1.背写词汇cloudy

30、多云的windy多风的sunny晴朗的raining下雨snowy雪天beach海滩boat小船weather天气jet-ski喷气式滑艇starfish海星2.熟读词汇mask面具tourist游客flippers鸭脚板，脚蹼baby婴儿blood血hurt受伤rock岩石badly严重地city城市island岛屿most大多数nearby附近sand沙子二、 重点短语1.背写短语flyakite放风筝ridehorses骑马listentomusic听音乐playfootball踢足球collectshells捡贝壳swiminthesea在海里游泳fishing钓鱼rideajet-s

31、ki骑喷气式滑艇2.背诵短语on the beach在沙滩上ChildrenS Day儿童节have fun过得愉快no school不上学have a great time过得愉快go snorkelling潜水get closer靠近些go back回去on the rock在岩石上come along一起去by boat乘坐小船pass by经过too cold太冷sand castles沙城堡lots of许多三、背诵句型1Lucy, Kate and Betty are listening to music.Lucy, Kate 和 Betty正在听音乐。2Lily is flyin

32、g a kite.Lily正在放风筝。3Bill is collecting shells.Bill正在收集贝壳。4Three boys and a girl are playing football.三个男孩和一个女孩正在踢足球。5Three pupils are swimming in the sea.三个学生正在海里游泳。6Jack is riding a jet-ski.Jack正在骑骑喷气式滑艇。7Mary and Rose are riding horses.Mary和Rose正在骑马。8Carl is fishing.Carl正在钓鱼。9She is putting on her

33、 flippers.她正在穿鸭脚板。10She is buying a drink.她正在买喝的。11She is making a phone call.她正在打电话。12She is putting on a mask.她正在戴面具。13Well go to the beach tomorrow.明天我将要去海滩。14Where can we take it?我们能把它带到哪里？15Come with me.和我一起来。16The children are going back for help.孩子们打算回去求助。17I live on an island in Canada.我住在加拿

34、大的一个岛上。18There are lots of beautiful starfish on the beach.在海滩上有很多美丽的海星。19I live in Sanya.我住在三亚。20There are always many tourists on the beach.在海滩上总是有很多游客。21You can swim there most of the year.一年的大部分时间你都能在这里游泳。四、背诵对话1A: Where are you now?你现在在哪里？B: On Hainan Island with my cousin.和我表哥在海南岛。2A: Is it co

35、ld?冷吗？B:Oh, yes. Its very cold.哦，是的。非常冷。3A: Hows the weather?天气怎么样？B:Its sunny.晴天。4A: Whats the weather like?天气怎么样？B:Its cloudy.多云。一、 背诵作文: 描述下列图片中孩子们的活动, 不少于5句话。 A girl is flying a kite. A boy is making a phone call. A girl is reading a book. A girl is listening to 一个女孩真正放风筝。 一个男孩正在打电话。 一个女孩正在读书。一个

36、女孩正在听music. Two boys are playing football.音乐。 两个男孩正在踢足球。Unit 6 Adventures一、 重点词汇1.背写词汇thedark黑暗spiders蜘蛛hotfood辛辣食物sleepingalone独自睡觉thecold寒冷rats大老鼠bigdogs大狗adventures探险tomato soup西红柿汤coat外套horrorfilms恐怖电影2.熟读词汇moon月亮sea大海desert沙漠mountain山thin瘦的thing东西sheriff州长，治安官ill生病的pancakes烙饼hero英雄ago之前strong强壮

37、的swimmer游泳者factories工厂二、背诵短语put on穿上afraid of害怕bank robbers银行抢劫者take off脱掉not afraid of 不害怕look for寻找get on上（车、马）get into the water进入水中hands up举起手get off下（车、马）worry about担心a last song最后一首歌was born to 出生于be good at擅长notat all一点也不at your age在你这个年龄be proud of自豪no longer不再三、背诵故事1.Putonyourbootsandyourco

38、wboyhat.穿上你的靴子，带上你的牛仔帽。Getonyourhorse.骑上你的马。Goforaride.兜风。Youretired.你感到累了。Stopyourhorse.停下你的马。Getoff.下马。Sitdownontheground.坐在地上。Ouch!哎呀！Youvesatonacactus.你坐到了仙人掌上。2.Ten years ago 十年前（一般过去式）Bill was born to a farmers family.Bill 出生在一个农民家庭。He was short and thin at your age.他在你这个年龄又矮又瘦。He was often il

39、l.他经常生病。He was afraid of dogs.他害怕狗。He was afraid of getting into the water.他害怕进入水中。His parents were always worrying about him.他的父母总是很担心他。3.Now 现在 （一般现在时）Bill is very tall and strong.Bill 又高又强壮。He is good at swimming,他擅长游泳，and he isnt afraid of swimming in the sea.他不害怕在海里游泳。He is a good swimmer in Au

40、stralia.在澳大利亚他是一名优秀游泳运动员。His parents are proud of him.他的父母为他感到自豪。四、背诵句型1Im afraid of big dogs.我害怕大狗。2Im afraid of spiders.我害怕蜘蛛。3Im afraid of the dark.我害怕黑暗。4Im afraid of horror films.我害怕恐怖影片。5Im not afraid of rats.我不害怕大老鼠。6Im not afraid of the cold.我不害怕寒冷。7Im not afraid of hot food.我不害怕辛辣食物。8Im not

41、 afraid of sleeping alone.我不害怕独自睡觉。五、背诵诗歌Imnotafraidofthedark.我不害怕黑。Imnotafraidofspiders.我不害怕蜘蛛。AndImnotafraidofhorrorfilms.我不害怕恐怖电影。ButtheresonethingImafraidof:但是有一个事情我害怕：Tomatosoupforlunch.午餐的西红柿汤。六、背诵对话1A: Are you afraid of big dogs?你害怕大狗吗？B: No, Im not.不，我不害怕。2A: What are you doing ?你正在干什么？B: Im looking for Joe.我正在找Joe。3A: Can I sing a last song please?我能唱最后一首歌吗？B: Yes, of course.是的，当然。4A: Was he often ill?他经常生病吗？B: Yes, he was.是的，他是。七、背诵作文：描述你害怕和不害怕的事物，不少于5句话。（可以从背诵句型里面挑5句话来写）