2019版英语人教版必修1训练：UNIT 5 SECTION Ⅱ— LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Learning about Language课时过关即时巩固一、选择适当的引导词填空wherewhichwhenwhomwhy1.Water is a liquid,the boiling point of is 100. 答案:which2.The professor with you talked just now is in the office. 答案:whom3.This is the theatre well visit a well-known pianist. 答案:where4.The things of they felt proud were Jims

2、watch and Dellas hair. 答案:which5.I still remember the night she left the house.答案:when6.The reason the girl was absent is that her grandmother was ill. 答案:why7.The scientist about we are talking has been abroad some times. 答案:whom8.The ice on you skate must be very hard. 答案:which9.The town around I

3、will show you is very beautiful. 答案:which10.The room we took pictures is dusty. 答案:where二、用适当的介词填空1.I still remember the day which I first met you.答案:on2.This shop is the place which I bought the beautiful picture.答案:in/at3.The reason which she was late was that she missed the bus.答案:for4.I dont lik

4、e the way which he speaks.答案:in5.Do you know the girl whom our teacher is talking?答案:with/to/about6.The earth which we live is a big round ball. 答案:on7.Do you remember the house which Professor Green lives? 答案:in8.They had a son and two daughters,all whom taught at the same school. 答案:of9.The girl w

5、hom you bought the dress is in the hospital.答案:for10.The country which the news is coming is very rich. 答案:from三、阅读理解South Africa is becoming one of the most popular and attractive tourist places in the world.Selecting your South African Accommodation(住处)will certainly influence your stay in South A

6、frica.World-famous Cape(海角)Town offers beauty,nature,scenery and loveliness.It is really the heart of the Western Cape.Major cities in the country include Johannesburg,Durban,Cape Town,Nelspruit,Bloemfontein and Port Elizabeth.These each have their own particular offerings.Choosing a good and cheap

7、place to stay within each of these major cities will help you feel better during the rest of your stay.Accommodation in South Africa has many different ways and offers many choices for each type of travelers.Other major attractions include South African tour accommodation,wildlife of game house visi

8、ts,the land which offers the famous Big 5lions,snakes,tigers,wild horses and elephants.It is within the distance of most big cities.South Africa is also popular for its coastal attractions.Whether you decide to visit KZN and enjoy the South Coast or the North Coast,you will enjoy beauty.The Eastern

9、Cape offers complete beaches with major sands.You can also enjoy the beauty along the Western Cape on the beaches in Cape Town.The Cape Winelands are popular for South Africas great wines.Mountainous and scenic beauty are all around and places to feast (款待)your eyes for thesevisit Drakensberg,stay i

10、n Mpumalanga or tour the Northern Cape for space and desert.South Africa is a land of beauty,richness,culture and history.Find your accommodation in it and enjoy as much as the land can offer you.1.The Cape Winelands are famous for.A.wild animals B.natural beachesC.mountainous sceneryD.its delicious

11、 wines答案:D解析:由倒数第三段可知选D项。2.It can be inferred from the passage that in South Africa.A.the most popular and attractive place is Port ElizabethB.it is difficult and expensive to stay in a hotelC.it is only famous for its coastal attractionsD.there are many places you can stay while traveling答案:D解析:由第二

12、段中的“Accommodation in South Africa has many different ways and offers many choices for each type of travelers.”可推知D项正确。3.The most famous place in Western Cape of South Africa is.A.Cape TownB.Cape WinelandsC.DrakensbergD.Mpumalanga答案:A解析:由第一段最后两句可知A项正确。4.This passage tells us about.A.how to choose you

13、r accommodation in South AfricaB.the beauty of South AfricaC.the famous wines of South AfricaD.the beauty and proper accommodation of South Africa答案:D解析:文章介绍了南非的旅游和住宿。5.Where is this passage probably from?A.A tourist handbook.B.A science magazine.C.Works of literature.D.A science fiction.答案:A解析:本文是介

14、绍旅游的内容,与科学杂志、文学作品和科幻小说无关,所以本文出自旅行手册,故答案为A项。四、完形填空Another persons enthusiasm(热情) set me moving toward my success.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father 1 me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is2for being

15、the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me,4my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are 5.This is not the worst boy at all,6the smartest one who has

16、nt yet found an outlet (释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n)7between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my 8as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She 9my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated wi

17、th honors.She moved our family into the county seat,where my fathers career could be more 10and my brothers and I could be better11.When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand12and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm,I13 it,and I saw how it had already

18、improved our lives.I accepted her 14and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of15that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the 16beneficiary(受益者).My father became the 17man in town.My brothers and stepbr

19、others became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.What power 18has!When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is 19strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20.You can communicate that po

20、wer to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1.A.rushedB.sent C.carriedD.introduced答案:D解析:继母刚刚走进“我们”的家门,所以此时父亲是在向继母介绍“我”。introduce sb to sb“向某人介绍某人”。2.A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded答案:A解析:distinguished意为“与众不同的”;favored意为“受到宠爱的,称心如意的”;mis

21、taken意为“错误的,不正确的”;rewarded意为“有回报的”。根据当时的情景,父亲对“我”评价很差,所以此处选A项,表示“我”与别的孩子不一样。3.A.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlier答案:B解析:为了说明“我”表现很差,应选B项表示“不到明天上午,他就会向你扔石块”。4.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent答案:C解析:根据后面的upward判断应选raised,raise ones head表示“抬起头”。5.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite答案:C解析:根据后面继母的话看出,继母对“我”的评价与

22、父亲的完全不同,所以此处选wrong,表示“你错了”。6.A.butB.soC.andD.or答案:A解析:根据句意和上下文逻辑判断,此处应选but表示转折。not.but.表示“不是而是”。7.A.agreementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship答案:B解析:根据上下文判断,继母对“我”的评价使“我们”之间的“友谊”开始了。其他三项均不符合语境。8.A.opinionB.imageC.expectationD.mind答案:D解析:opinion意为“意见,看法”;image意为“形象”;expectation意为“期望”;mind意为“头脑,心思”。由于“我

23、”表现不好,所以家里人和邻居们是把“我”当成坏孩子看待的,结果“我”心里也是这么看自己的,所以选D项。9.A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited答案:B解析:beg意为“恳求,祈求”;persuade意为“说服”;order意为“命令”;invite意为“邀请”。从文章看出,继母堪称贤妻良母,所以此处B项最符合文意,persuade sb to do sth “说服某人做某事”。10.A.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful答案:A解析:从上下文可以看出,继母把家搬到县城,父亲的事业会更加“成功”。11.A.trea

24、tedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected答案:C解析:treat意为“对待,款待,治疗”;entertain意为“娱乐,款待”;educate意为“教育”;respect意为“尊敬,尊重”。根据文意,“我”和兄弟们还在上学,把家搬到县城会使“我”和兄弟们接受良好的“教育”,所以选C项。12.A.cameraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter答案:D解析:后面说到继母相信“我”能成为作家,四个选项中对成为作家有直接帮助的是typewriter。13.A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated答

25、案:D解析:consider意为“考虑,认为”;suspect意为“怀疑”;ignore意为“忽视,不理会”;appreciate意为“感激,欣赏”。从整篇文章都能看出“我”对继母的敬佩和感激之情,所以答案为D项。14.A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description答案:A解析:belief意为“相信,信念”;request意为“请求,要求”;criticism意为“批评”;description意为“描述”。结合本段第一句话中的“she believed that.”判断应选A项。15.A.teachingB.writingC.studyingD.read

26、ing答案:B解析:本段主要介绍“我”在继母的鼓励下开始从事写作,所以答案为B项。16.A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real答案:C解析:根据后面父亲和兄弟们的成功可知,此处应选only,表示“我不是唯一的受益者”。17.A.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.healthiest答案:B解析:该句说明在继母的帮助下父亲在事业上取得的成功。根据句意分析,最合理的是父亲成了城里“最富有的”人,而不是最聪明、最强壮或最健康的人。18.A.enthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence答案:A解析:全文主要讲述的是继母的

27、“热情”对“我”及“我们”一家人带来的帮助并因此在事业上取得的成就,所以该题答案为A项。句意:热情的力量是多么大啊!由文章首句亦可推知答案。19.A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly答案:D解析:deliberately意为“故意地”;happily意为“快乐地”;traditionally意为“传统地”;constantly意为“经常地,不断地”。根据句意判断应选D项,表示“热情的力量不断得到信念的加强就会成为不可抗拒的力量”。20.A.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt答案:B解析:win意为“战胜,赢得”;ma

28、tch意为“相配,匹敌”;reach意为“到达,达到”;doubt意为“怀疑”。根据句意判断应选B项,表示“贫穷和暂时的失败都不能和这种力量相匹敌”,即说明这种力量是不可战胜的。A项错误,因为win表示赢得或获得某种东西,不符合句意。五、短文改错During the summer holiday this year,I thought I should do something meaningful instead staying at home.Because I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked here as a cleaner

29、.I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.A job was hard and bored and it seemed endless,which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway.Therefore,I stuck to it with determination.Every one day I started off for work early in the morning and get home late in the evening.Finally I finished the job before the new term began.Now,I understand that labor means.I think it is really a successfully experience.答案:第一句:instead后加of第二句:BecauseSo;herethere第四句:AThe;boredboring第五句:ThereforeHowever第六句:去掉one;getgot第八句:thatwhat第九句:successfullysuccessful