2022年新人教版高二年级英语下学期期末试题.docx

1、高二年级英语下学期期末试题英 语 试 题（本套题共两部分，第一卷分为客观题，第二卷分为主观题）第一卷第一节 单词辩音 从下面ABCD四个选项中，选出其划线部分与前面所给单词划线部分相同的一个选项。01.pleasure A.feat B.bread C.deal D.year02.ocean A.progress B.origin C.official D.noise03.worth A.breath B.bathes C.though D.southern04.yard A.chimney B.beyond C.bury D.society05.farther A.war B.sugar C

2、.grammar D.argue第二节 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。06. from space, the earth, with water seventy percent of its percentage, looks a “blue ball”.A. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covering C. Seeing; covered D. Seen; covering07. Mary rushed home she heard the news, only that his wife was gone.A. as soo

3、n as; finding B. immediately; to findC. the moment; findD. when; found08. The boy insisted that he the money and he at once.A. not steal; be set free B. hadnt stolen; be set freeC. didnt steal; should be set free D. hadnt stolen; set free22. breaks the law should be punished.A. Those who B. Anyone w

4、ho C. No matter who D. Whoever10. When I returned to my hometown, I found it completely.A. have changed B. has changed C. changed D. changing11. Tom isnt so strong as he , is he? Yes, he is his two brothers.A. thinks, no stronger than B. expects; as strong asC. appears; not stronger than D. looks; t

5、he strongest of12. Its many years since I saw you last, I you at all.I wouldnt have, either, if someone you by the name.A. didnt recognize; hadnt called B. didnt recognize; didnt callC. havent recognized; didnt call D. recognized; had called13. Which team is to win the game?In my opinion, it is for

6、our team to win.A. probable; likely B. possible; probableC.ikely; probable D. likely; possible14. During the terrible storm last night, a tree fell over a car and caused .A. falling; slept; great damages B. fallen; slept; a great deal of damageC. falling; sleeping; a great deal of damage D. falling;

7、 sleeping; great damages15. The part that China in the international affairs in international society.A. played; is widely praised B. played; is wide praisedC. takes; widely praised D. takes; wide praised16. During the hurricane the night before, Tom lay in bed, , the rushing winds.A. awake; was lis

8、tening to B. awake; listening toC. waking up; was listening to D. woke up; listening to17. Were they late for the play?Not really. As soon as they themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain .A. settled; went up B. settled; had gone upC. were settled; went up D. were settling; had gone up1

9、8. On the top of the hill the old man once lived.A. a temple stands there; in which B. a temple standing; on whichC. does a temple stand; where D. stands a temple; where19. Nobody noticed the thief into the house because the lights happened to .A. had slipped; be put up B. slip; give inC. slipping;

10、be turned on D. slip; go out20. When a chopstick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_ .A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken第三节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get educati

11、on. 21 , it has been said that today children 22 their education to go to school. The 23 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is 24 , compared with schooling. Education knows no 25 . It can take place 26 , whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen

12、or on a tractor. It includes both the 27 learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 28 the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces 29 . A chance talk with a 30 may lead to a person to discover how 31 he knows of anoth

13、er country. People obtain education from 32 on. Education, 33 , is a very 34 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long 35 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of ones entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a 36 experience, whose style changes 37 fr

14、om one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 38 seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and 39 , and so on. Schooling has usually been 40 by the edges of the subjects being taught. 21. A. Then B. However C. Thus D. Therefore22. A. understand B. ne

15、ed C. enjoy D. interrupt23. A. difference B. importance C. use D. problem24. A. unexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple25 .A. answers B. ways C. edges D. meanings26. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else27. A. part-time B. public C. standard D. strict28. A. If B. Because C

16、. So D. Though29. A. pride B. surprises C. knowledge D. progress30. A. neighbor B. friend C. foreigner D. teacher31. A. wonderfully B. well C. greatly D. little32. A. babies B. grown-ups C. women D. men33. A. still B. next C. then D. yet34. A. long B. broad C. narrow D. short35. A. that B. when C. a

17、fter D. before36. A. basic B. strict C. final D. irregular37. A. unusually B. differently C. little D. frequently38. A. large B. new C. fixed D. small39. A. take exams B. hold exams C. mark papers D. read papers40. A. changed B. limited C. chosen D. controlled第四节 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项

18、。A Critics say Microsoft Windows 95 must be able to do what the company has said or sales will fall sharply. This could mean the public would reject future Microsoft products. The public would lose trust in the company. Some people say this will not happen. They say Microsoft sent out several thousa

19、nd copies of their new product to computer experts to test several months before it was released. Problems that these testers found were immediately corrected. Microsoft representatives are working to solve all the other problems buyers find when they try the new system. Computer industry experts sa

20、y that if there are no major problems Microsoft can expect to earn about 7 thousand million dollars from Windows 95 in the first two years. The experts say this could be just a beginning for Microsoft and the whole computer industry. The experts say Windows 95 can help the user do many different and

21、 difficult tasks. They say this means the sale of more powerful computers and other computer products will increase as people learn about the new Microsoft product. Other companies say Windows 95 is not a big improvement. The Apple Computer Company says its Mackintosh Operating System has been able

22、to do many of the same things since 1989. For example, it has been able to let users work two different programs at the same time. The Amega Computer also has offered this for almost ten years. And IBM says the operating system it developed about 7 years ago is very similar.41. In the passage the wr

23、iter .A. thinks Windows 95 will be a successB. is doubtful about what Microsoft Company has promisedC. shows no opinion of his ownD. is advertising Windows 95 for Microsoft Company42. Some believe that Windows 95 will not only bring in a lot of money but also .A. replace the older products B. threat

24、 (威胁) other computer companiesC. help sell other products produced by Microsoft CompanyD. bring about changes in other fields43. All the following show Windows 95 is important to Microsoft Company except .A. Windows 95 will build up peoples faith (信心) in the countrys future productsB. Windows 95 wil

25、l bring about a great change in the whole computer industryC. other companies dont think highly of Windows 95D. Windows 95 will help sell more powerful computersB “A good book for children should simply be a good book in its own right,” says Mollie Hunter. Born and brought up near Edinburgh, Mollie

26、has devoted her talents to writing primarily for young people. She firmly believes that there is always and should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is. In Mollies opinion it is necessary to make full use of language and she enjoys telling a story, which is what e

27、very writer should be doing. “If you arent telling a story, youre a very dead writer indeed,” she says. With the chief function of a writer being to entertain (让人愉快), Mollie is indeed an entertainer. “I have this great love of not only the meaning of language but of the music of language,” she says.

28、 “This love goes back to early childhood. Ive told stories all my life. I had a school teacher who used to ask us what we would like to be when we grew up and, because my family always had dogs, and I was very good at handling them, I said I wanted to work with dogs, and the teacher always said Nons

29、ense, Mollie, dear, youll be a writer. So finally I thought that this woman must have something, since she was a good teacher and I decided when I was nine that I would be a writer.”This childhood intention is described in her novel, A Sound of Chariots, which although written in the third person is

30、 clearly autobiographical (自传体的) and gives a picture both of Mollies ambition (理想) and her struggle towards its achievement. Thoughts of her childhood inevitably(不可避免地)brought thoughts of the time when her home was still a village with buttercup meadows and strawberry fieldssadly now covered with mo

31、dern houses.“I was once taken back to see it and I felt that somebody had lain dirty hands all over my childhood. Ill never go back,”she said. “Never.”“When I set one of my books in Scotland,”she said,“I can recall my romantic (浪漫的) feelings as a child playing in those fields, or watching the villag

32、e blacksmith at work. And thats important, because children now know so much so early that romance cant exist for them, as it did for us.”44. What does Mollie Hunter feel about the nature of a good book?A. It should not aim at a narrow audience.B. It should be attractive to young readers.C. It shoul

33、d be based on original ideas.D. It should not include too much conversation.45. In Mollie Hunters opinion, which of the following is one sign of a poor writer?A. Being poor in life experience. B. Being short of writing skills.C. The weakness of description. D. The absence of a story.46. What do we l

34、earn about Mollie Hunter as a young child?A. She didnt expect to become a writer. B. She didnt enjoy writing stories.C. She didnt have any particular ambitions. D. She didnt respect her teachers views.47. In comparison with children of earlier years, Mollie feels that modern children are .A. more in

35、telligent B. better informedC. less eager to learn D. less interested in reality48. Whats the writers purpose in this text?A. To describe Mollie Hunters most successful books.B. To share her enjoyment of Mollie Hunters books.C. To introduce Mollie Hunters work to a wider audience.D. To provide infor

36、mation for Mollie Hunters existing readers.CThere are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Luvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for peopl

37、e to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You dont have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the telepho

38、ne number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.Robert Shost

39、ak is director of the new computer museum. He says he starts the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.A computer artist can only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs, to others to see on their computers. He can also put his pictures on

40、paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs an expensive laser printer.Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum will

41、make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.49. The main purpose of this text is to give inf

42、ormation about .A. museums throughout the world B. an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S.A.C. art exhibitions in Florida International UniversityD. latest development of computer art50. To see the art in FIU museum, you need .A. floppy discs B. a computer and a printerC. pictures and drawings on pa

43、per D. a computer connected to the museum by telephone line51. The museum was started when .A. Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientistsB. Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artistsC. art students needed a place to show their worksD. computer scientists wanted to do something

44、 about art52. The words“an audience”in the last paragraph refer to .A. art students B. computer ownersC. exhibits in the museum D. those who will enjoy artDOne would have to be a fool to overlook the importance of using positive thinking for you rather than allowing negative thinking to work against

45、 you. In recent years, research in psychopharmacology (精神药理学) has proved how many people have known over the centuries: a positive attitude is good for you, good for your health, good for your wealth, good for everything. Researchers found that a positive attitude produces a specific chemical reacti

46、on which makes people feel better, while negative thinking results in a decline of hormone (荷尔蒙) and shuts down the immune (免疫的) system. This leads to illness and depression. Positive thoughts will make you feel better. Even if you must begin by literally forcing yourself to be positive (faking it,

47、so to speak), it will become contagious (会传播的) and the positive thoughts will generate nice little chemicals and good feelings which will reinforce the positive thoughts.For example, if you force yourself to smile or laugh, even when you dont feel like smiling or laughing, if you keep at it for a fe

48、w minutes, you will soon feel like it. Feelings can generate thoughts, but thoughts can also generate feelings. Control your thoughts and you can control your feelings. Positive thinking is important in all aspects of our lives. There is probably no single factor more important in determining your s

49、uccess in achieving your career objectives than your own attitude.Its often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant (好战) negativism, the positive workers shine like gold. You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your re

50、action to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This vital key to success is totally within your control. Use it.53. We can infer from the passage that .A. positive thinking can cure you of your diseasesB. positive thinking can easily be generated by anyoneC. a decline of h

51、ormone may cause you to be depressedD. a specific chemical reaction is the cause of negative thinking54. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Feeling and thoughts can generate each other.B. Its easier to control thoughts than to control feelings.C. Your success depends wholly

52、on your attitude.D. Keeping smiling will surely make you successful.55. Just like a one-eyed man in the land of the blind, you should .A. take positive attitude in the office of militant negativismB. be king in your officeC. pay no attention to what is going on around youD. control your feeling to w

53、hat is happening to you56. The best title to the passage is .A. Thinking Benefits People B. Why Should People ThinkC. Positive Thinking and Negative Thinking D. Thinking: The Vital WayESOUTHPORT, ENGLANDA British teaching union famous for strange ideas has supported proposal to employ dogs as classr

54、oom assistants.At the annual conference of the Professional Association of teachers in Southport, northwest of England, one person suggested properly trained dogs be able to keep order in primary schools. They can round up lost children and protect those who experience unfortunate “accidents”. Wendy

55、 Dyble, a Sheetland Islands woman who teaches children up to age seven, made it clear to her fellow friends that she was not “barking mad”. They obviously believed her, supporting her idea by 16 votes to 13, with a total of 57 abstentions.he said big dogs could help round up children, keep them in l

56、ine, lick up the milk they spill on the floor and provide the extra eyes that a teacher needs to keep order. “A big dog would also be helpful for breaking up fights and look for lost property, like gym shoes or dolls, ” Dyble said at the conference. “The dog will also be useful in sniffing out smell

57、s that children do not own up to,” she added. “It would be nice for the teacher not to have to go round sniffing each child to find the culprit.”The idea was greeted by the Dog Defense League but less so by bigger teaching unions. A spokesman for Education Secretary David Blunkett, who is blind, sai

58、d his guide dog was always popular with pupils when he visited schools. The Professional Association of Teachers, with around 35,000 members, is the smallest teaching union in Britain. It has an honour for occasional strange ideas.Earlier this week, its annual conference here suggested stopping exam

59、s because they lead to stress and introducing selection at the age of 12 based on physical coordination and manual skill in the use of hand.57. According to the writers opinion, to employ dogs as classroom assistants .A. is a wonderful ideaB. can improve the relation between children and animalsC. i

60、s beyond ordinary peoples mindsD. can make some teachers lose jobs58. What Dyble said at the conference .A. gained some support from the membersB. frightened everyone at the conferenceC. interested everyone at the conferenceD. caused some trouble to trained dogs59. A spokesman for Education Secretar

61、y .A. once used a dog as classroom assistant B. sang high praise for Dybles ideaC. would employ dogs as teachersD. benefited from dogs more than others60. The last paragraph of this passage .A. has nothing to do with the topic of this passageB. shows there are too many exams in British schoolC. prov

62、ides further facts about the teaching unionD. shows the writers anger to the union第五节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Peter: 61 Monica: Yes, but not here. 62 I dont like eating standing up. Pater: There is another restaurant over there. Monica: 63 Only the rich nan can afford to eat there.

63、 Besaides, 64 Im not going into a restaurant that doesnt have a menu. Pater: We just passed a cafe that does snacks. Monice: 65 Pater: Youre one of those people that are never satisfied, arent you?A. Shall we have something to eat?B. Do you come here very often?C. I dont like cafe without tables.D.

64、It is expensive and charges very high prices.E. Oh, I dont like the look of itF. It serves very good coffee.G. I cant see a menu. 第二卷 笔试部分 第一节 单词拼写 66How much do you _(收费) for a bed a night? 67.The news was heard _(广播)first by the Beijing Radio. 68.Im sorry, but I didnt do it on _(目的). 69.Finally, t

65、he little girl _(吞咽)the medicine with the help of some juice. 70.We need food and water for _(生存). 71.He was waiting for his brothers return with _(焦虑). 72.How many _(德国人) are going to visit their town next mouth? 73.The doctors were busy _(检查) for the coming examination. 74.Is it as cold in _(一月) i

66、n Australia as it is here in China? 75.The court _(判处) the murderer to death by law.第三节 短文改错 Recently we have had a heating discussion on 76_whether people should keep the pets at home in cities77_Some students think its a good idea to keep pets because of78_many old people who live alone at home ca

67、n get some comforts79_from petsBesides, getting along well with animals will80_make our life interestingOn the other hand, the other students against the idea81_In our opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, 82_it will do good to the environmentWhat is worse, pets may 83_make too much noise a

68、nd even attack peopleI like animals, but I dont think its bad to keep pets at84_homeBut we must make some measures to prevent them 85_from polluting our environment第三节 书面表达假定你是武汉二中高三学生，请根据以下内容，代王刚先生用英文发一份e-mail预约旅馆。内容如下：感谢去年12月受到你们无微不至的照顾。我和同行友人都非常高兴能住宿于贵旅馆。预定今年12月再次前往夏威夷。将于12月7日上午抵达，故希望能从当天中午开始为我保留

69、房间。将于12月12日上午离开。若能保留一楼面海（oceanfront）之房间，将更为感激。真的非常感谢您们，让我前几次投宿留下了美好回忆。 November 14,2022 Mr. Edwin C. HeimerExecutive Assistant-Administration Kabala Hilton 5000 Kabala Avenue Honolulu ,Hawaii 96816 U.S.ADear Mr. Heimer,_ Sincerely yours, Wang Gang 参考答案单项选择：0105 BAABD 06-10 ABBDC 1115 CADCA 1620 BADD

70、C 完形填空：2125 BDABC 2630 ACDBC 3135 DACBD 3640 ACCAB阅读理解：4145 CCCAD 4650 ABCBD 5155 BDCAA 5660 CCADC6165 ACDGE 66.charge 67.broadcast 68.purpose 69.swallowwd 70.survival(no living) 71.anxiety 72.Germans 73.examining(no checking)74.Hanuary 75.sentenced76heating 改为heated 77去掉the78去掉of79comforts改为comfort

71、 80正确 81students间 against加are 82our改为their83good改为bad84but改为and 85make改为take 书面表达：A possible versionDear Mr Heimer,Thank you for the fine arrangements that were made for me last December. My friends and I thoroughly enjoyed our stay this December. I will arrive on the morning of December 7 and hope that a room can be used from noon. I will leave on the morning of December 12.I would very much appreciate it if you could arrange for a ground-level oceanfront room.Thank you again for everything you have done to make my previous stays memorable.Sincerely yours,Wang Gang14 / 14