2022年新人教版高二期末模拟试题（英语）.docx

1、高二期末模拟试题（英语） 第I卷一、单项选择1. Someone is ringing the bell. Go and see _A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is2. Is this temple _ we visited last year?A. which B. thatC. the oneD. in which3. He insisted that he _ nothing wrong and he _ be punished.A. had done, should not B. should do, should C.

2、has done, would D. would do, would not4. Is this the TV set she wants _?A. to have repairedB. to be repaired C. to have it repairedD. to repair it5. I have a friend _ this afternoon.A. seeing offB. to see offC. see offD. to be seen off6. Aids is a disease that _ the bodys immune system and leaves a

3、person de fenceless against infections and illness.A. breaks upB. breaks downC. breaks outD. breaks off7. In the recent coal mine accident, only 24 miners were rescued, and 29 were left _ underground.A. to be trappedB. being trappedC. trapped D. trapping8. Its a deadly _ victory, one for which many

4、lives were lost.A. lead to B. in stead of C. result ofD. purchase9. His income is _ it was five years ago.A. double that B. double what C. double thanD. double10. She had no idea _ cork Street was, except _ it was near Bond Street.A. that, that B. what, what C. where, where D. where, that11. It is n

5、one of your business _ other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. which C. whatD. when12. _ from the number of the cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.A. To judge B. JudgedC. Having judgedD. Judging13. Whether the viewpoint is right or wrong, it is just _ opinion

6、.A. a matter of B. as a matter of C. the matter ofD. no matter what14. I cant imagine how you can do it in the _ of any other helpers.A. shortageB. absenceC. lackD. absent15. When the room _ by electricity, we can see the _ candles on students desks sending off heavy smoke.A. is lit, lighted B. was

7、lighted up, lighted C. is lighted, lit D. lit up, lighted二、完型填空Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 16 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 17 and ill.My father was 18 a strong man who loved being active, but a ter

8、rible illness 19 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 20 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 21 about life, and I told them about one of my 22 . I said that we must very often give things up 23 we growour youth

9、, our beauty, our friendsbut it always 24 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 25 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 26 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 27 , he answered his own question: “I

10、28 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also 29 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated(恼怒的) at someone, I 30 remember his words and become 31 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love f

11、or others, then I should be 32 to give up my small irritations. In this 33 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 34 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 35 .( )16. A. Af

12、terwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile( )17. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow( )18. A. already B. still C. only D. once( )19. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put( )20. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless( )21. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking( )22. A. decisions B. experi

13、ences C. ambitions D. beliefs( )23. A. as B. since C. before D. till( )24. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires( )25. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened( )26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )27. A. SurprisinglyB. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly( )28. A. had B. a

14、ccepted C. gained D. enjoyed( )29. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned( )30. A. should B. could C. would D. might( )31. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy( )32. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able( )33. A. case B. form C. method D. way( )34. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess( )35. A.

15、award B. gift C. lesson D. word三、阅读理解AScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do the results may range from the disastrous to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing

16、more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The tory began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that countrys bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-g

17、oing native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientists name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of s

18、omething in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry, attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangero

19、us stings (叮), began to attack its neighbourscats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move,

20、 heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them. ( )36. The results of the South American experiment _

21、.A. have caused a serious trouble B. have proved to be wrongC. are not yet certain D. are not important( )37. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to _. A. increase the amount of honey in Brazil B. make Brazilian bees more easy-goingC. increase the number of bees in Brazil D. make A

22、frican bees less active( )38. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees attacking personalities?A. Their production of honey. B. Their hard work. C. Their living environment. D. Their had temper.( )39. The last paragraph implies that _.A. the bees have been driven to Central and North

23、AmericaB. the bees may bring about trouble in more countries C. the bees must be stopped from moving north D. the bees prefer to live in BrazilBFor the first time in modern history, less than half of the U. S. adult population now reads literature, according to a recent survey. Reading at Risk: A Su

24、rvey of Literary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of readings role in the nations culture.Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in adult literary reading. The data source for Reading at Risk is as reliable and objective (客观的) as any such survey can be. The key r

25、esults of the survey are presented in the “Summary”, but the report can be further explained as: literary reading in America is not only declining rapidly among all groups, but the rate of decline has been speeded up, especially among the young. Reading at Risk merely shows a great cultural change t

26、hat most Americans have already notedour societys great turn to electronic media for entertainment and information.Reading a book requires a degree of active attention and devotion. Indeed, reading itself is a progressive skill that depends on years of education and practice: On the contrary, most e

27、lectronic media such as television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences, and indeed often require no more than passive participation. While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the considerable advantages of variety, print culture affords irreplaceable f

28、orms of focused attention and thought that make various communications Indeed, and views possible. The decline in reading, therefore, equals a larger retreat (减少) from participation in public and cultural life.What is to be done? There is surely no single solution to the present problem, just as the

29、re is no single cause. The important thing now is to understand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted.Reading is not a timeless, common ability. As more Americans lose this ability, our nation becomes less informed, active, and independent minded. These are not quali

30、ties that a free, inventive, or productive society can afford to lose.( )40. The main purpose of the survey is to _. A. focus on the role of electronic media and reading B. show that American young people read less and less C. give a report of the national fashion of literary reading D. review that

31、less than half of the population now reads literature( )41. According to the passage, reading _.A. requires less attention and devotion B. demands no more than passive participationC. limits various communications and views D. means active participation in public and cultural life( )42. The underlin

32、ed phrase “cultural change” in Paragraph 2 refers to the change _. A. from oral culture to electronic media B. from print culture to electronic media C. from electronic media to oral culture D. from electronic media to print culture( )43. The author of the passage _.A. misunderstands oral culture B.

33、 doubts the results of the surveyC. encourages the Americans to read moreD. agrees to the solution to the present problem in readingCBecause plants cannot move or speak, most people believe that they have no feeling and that they cannot receive signal from outside. Is this true?People who study plan

34、ts have found out that plants carry a small electrical charge. It is possible to measure this charge with a small piece of equipment called a “galvanometer”. The galvanometer is placed on a leaf of a plant, and it shows any change in the electrical field of the leaf. Humans have similar electrical f

35、ield which can change when we are shocked or frightened.A man called Backster used a galvanometer for his studies of plants and was very surprised at the results. He found that if he had two or more plants in a room and he began to destroy one of them perhaps by pulling off its leaves or by pulling

36、it out of its pot, the galvanometer on the leaves of other plants showed a change in electrical field. It seemed as if the plants were signaling a feeling of shock. This happened not only when Backster started to destroy plants, but when he destroyed other living things such as pets.Another plant sc

37、ientist, named Sauvin, gained similar results to Backsters. He kept galvanometer fixed to his plants all the time and checked regularly to see what the plants were doing. He found that the plants were sending out signals at the exact time when he felt strong pleasure or pain. A Japanese scientist ca

38、lled Hashimoto, who loved his plants dearly, said that they could talk. He built an equipment which changed the electrical signals of plants into sounds. The sounds were different when different things happened to the plants, for example, when they were moved to a new place or watered. Dr. Hashimoto

39、s wife had talks with the plants. When she spoke to a plant, it answered with a signal which she could hear on Dr. Hashimotos equipment. ( )44. A galvanometer is _. A. an equipment B. an electrical charge C. an electrical field D. electricity( )45. Backster was quite surprised at the results of his

40、studies be came _. A. he destroyed a plant by pulling off its leaves and it showed a change in the electrical field B. he found plants could move and speak after all C. he found plants could express feeling of shock D. a pet on a leaf was killed without signaling a feeling of shock( )46. The plant s

41、cientist called Sauvin _. A. did not agree to Backsters ideas B. was against Backsters conclusion C. did not get the same result as Backster did D. found out some of the same results( )47. Dr. Hashimotos plants could speak to Mrs. Hashimoto because _. A. she talked to them B. they were moved C. his

42、equipment changed their signals into sounds D. they were able to make different sounds when different things happened to them.DMom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasnt in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren: correcting our grammar; starting us on collections of b

43、utterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning fun. It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her ailing in her later years. At eighty-five, she suffered a stroke and she went steadily downhill after that.Two days bef

44、ore she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.After several minutes our conversat

45、ion was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.“Whirr,” she said weakly.“Where?” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whirr,” she repeated

46、a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could muster said, “Not was. Say were !”It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother Jims last sentence. “if it was up to me.”Jim leaned down and ki

47、ssed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads.this time in awe of a remarkable teacher.( )48. When Mom said, “Whirr”, what did she really want to do? A. She wanted to tell her sons her will. B. She wanted to have something to eat before she died.

48、 C. She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking. D. She wanted to teach her sons more because she was dying.( )49. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. Mom was a good teacher and never wanted to stop her teaching. B. Mom was always making her teaching fun. C. Mom didnt fo

49、rget her teaching until she died. D. Mom was no longer a teacher when she was at home.( )50. What does the writer think of his mother? A. He loved her but was tired of his mothers teaching at home. B. His mother should forget her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life. C. His mother was great bec

50、ause she devoted herself to teaching. D. His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired.( )51. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Once a teacher, always. B. Moms will C. A teachers life D. A teachers devotionEA characteristic of American culture that has become a

51、lmost a tradition is to respect the self-made manthe man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community th

52、an the common labourer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or labourer of some sort.This attitude toward manual(体力的)labour is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is

53、 not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself

54、and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A profess

55、ional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a

56、 construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.( )52. From Paragraph 1, we can know that in America _. A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man B. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts C. college professors win great respect from common work

57、ers D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labourers( )53. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _. A. servants in America are hard to get B. she takes pride in what she can do herself C. she can hardly afford servants D. it is easy to prepare a meal w

58、ith canned food( )54. The expression wait on table in the second paragraph means _. A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant( )55. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? A. A Respectable Self-made F

59、amily B. American Attitude toward Manual Labour C. Characteristics of American Culture D. The Development of Manual Labour英语试卷第II卷四、改错Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 56. _the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since 57. _long ago, many adults and child

60、ren called their friends together 58. _to spend hours, even days play games. One of the reasons people 59. _like to play is that sports help them to live happily. In other words, 60. _they help to keep people strong and feel good. When people are 61. _playing games, they move a lot. That is how spor

61、ts are good activities. 62. _for their health. Having fun with their friends make them happy. 63. _Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In American 64. _big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 65. _五、书面表达根据网上报道，2022年国庆期间重庆市百余名初三学生拒绝进校门，抗议假期补课，请你根据下列

62、提示写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 字数：120左右。 2. 必须谈出自己的观点。假期补课调查表教师观点不同意假期补课理由师生疲惫，应该给学生更多的时间和空间学生观点60%不同意40%同意理由应该放松，调节能多学点东西家长观点同意但收费过高理由有人看着安全，补了总比不补好，多少学点 7 / 7四川省雅安中学08-22学年高二期末模拟试题（英语）答案一、1. D2. C3. A4. A5. B6. B7. C8. D9. B10. D11. C12. D13. B14. B15. A二、CBDABCDACADACACBDDBB三、AACBCDBCACDCCDCAABDB四、56. andbut5

63、7. womanwomen58. children后加have59. playplaying60. 61. feelfeeling62. howwhy63. makemakes64. 去掉the65. sellbuy五、Teachers speak up against giving extra lessons during vacation. The reason, they argue, is based on the definition that vacation is designed for relaxation and rest, both for teachers and st

64、udents, the latter in particular, should be given enough time and freedom to develop their own interests and enjoy some outdoor activities, which in return, will benefit their study later on.60 percent of the students hold the same idea as the teachers involved in the survey, saying they need more t

65、ime to relax and prepare for a better start. The others, about 40 percent, are in favor of it and they want to learn something more during this period of time.Compared with divided views of their children, parents agree to it, though they complain about the high price they have to pay. They think having someone take care of their children is better than leaving them about, and that students can get something out of classes, however little it is. In my opinion, wed better have some free time for relaxation and studying by ourselves.