2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末学业水平考试.docx

1、高二英语下册期末学业水平考试英语 试 题第一卷（共五大题，满分65分）I听力（15%） 第一节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听第一段材料，回答13题。1Where does this conversation take place?AAt a booking office.BAt a museum.CIn a record store. 2On which day will

2、 the Japanese Music Concert be held?AThe 28th.BThe 30th.CThe 15th. 3How does the man pay for the tickets?ABy credit card.BWith US dollars.CBy cheque.听第二段材料，回答46题。4Why are many roads closed in the north?ABecause of heavy rain.BBecause of strong winds.CBecause of fallen stones.5In which part of the co

3、untry have fifty houses been flooded?AIn the south.BIn the north.CIn the east.6What happened in the west?AMany boats were missing.BFour people died in a river.CTwo villages were under water.听第三段材料，回答79题。7When did the woman dream of becoming a singer?AWhen she was 12.BWhen she was 5.C When she met Re

4、ne.8What do we know about the womans parents?AThey were singers.BThey knew Rene Well.C They ran a piano bar.9How did Rene feel when he first heard the woman singing?AHe was moved.BHe was surprised.CHe was disappointed.听第四段材料，回答1012题。10What are they talking about?AA lecture.BA lunch meeting.CA scienc

5、e report.11How long will the man stay there if he takes part in it?ATwo hours.BThree hours.CAll day long.12How much will the man pay if he goes there with one of his friends?A$7.5.B$15.C$14.听第五段材料，回答1315题。13What happened to the man sitting beside Philip on the bus?AHe had to get off the bus for he c

6、ouldnt afford the fare.BHe accepted Philips help to buy him a bus ticket.CHe was angry and quarreled with the bus conductor.14Why did Philip wave at the man when he got off the bus?AHe felt sorry for the man without money.BHe found the man left a bus ticket on his seat.CHe saw a numbers ticket（彩票）th

7、e man left.15What is Philip going to do?AHe is going to find the man.BHe is going to get what he has won.CHe is going to become a millionaire.第二节：听取信息下面你将听到一段录音，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，答案必须写在答题卷上题号为1620的空格 中。听完录音后你有90秒的答题时间，录音读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）WhatWhoWhenMona Lisa was paintedby Leonardo Da Vin

8、ciin 16 It was sold to Frances kingby 17 in 1519It was 18 by 19 in 1911It was 20 in 1913II单项选择（5%）21A fire in the shoe factory last night but was put out soon.Acame aboutBcame outCbroke upDbroke out22Mr Alexander doesnt just write ,in fact, writing is his bread and butter.Afor a livingBfor funCfor b

9、usinessDfor sale23Miss Zhou worked late into the night, the final exam paper.ApreparingBprepared forCto prepareDto be prepared for24Look , the wind has blown up a tree and it is falling on to a car!Oh, !Ahow fantasticBwhat a pityCits all overDmy goodness25This microwave is now on offer at $16.5.Aspe

10、cialBuniqueCparticularDunusual26It was not until the early years of the 19th century what heat was.Adid man knowBman didnt knowCthat man knewDthat did man know27 her leg was wounded, she up the stairs.AIn spite of; managed to getBIn spite of; succeeded gettingCAlthough; managed gettingDAlthough; man

11、aged to get28Children are more from the harmful effects of alcohol than adults.Ataking a riskBat the riskCat riskDat a risk29Mr. Ashby accustomed to long hours.Ahas; workBhas; workingChas been; workingDhas been; work30All the car accidents this morning the heavy fog. Otherwise we come earlier.Adue t

12、o; will be able toBare due to; are able toCdue to; were able toDare due to; could haveIII语法填空（10%）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Architecture looks at the man-made living environment. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty 31 (express) in art and archit

13、ectureWhen you look around 32 buildings, streets，squares and parks, you will find 33 designed，planned and built in different styles. Modernism was invented in the 1920s by a group of architects 34 wanted to change society with buildings that went against 35 feeling of beautyThey wanted their buildin

14、gs constructed in a way 36 look unnatural 37 in traditional architecture materials such as earth，stone，brick and wood are used，the materials of modern architecture 38 (be)steel, glass and concrete. To some people modern architecture equals progress. Developing countries want to build the most modern

15、-looking buildings as the first step towards becoming 39 modern country. However, many do not find modern buildings beautiful because they look like boxes with flat 40 (roof), sharp corners and glass walls that act as mirrors.IV.完型填空（10%）The effects of global warming and a changing climate will not

16、be felt equally across our planet. Regional climate changes will likely be very 41 changes in the global average. Differences 42 could be in both the influence and rate of climate change. Furthermore, 43 things, whether they should be natural ecosystems or human settlements, are equally sensitive to

17、 changes in climate. And 44 , nations (and indeed regions within nations)vary in their ability to cope and adapt to global warming and a 45 climate.With that said, some nations will likely 46 more adverse effects than others, 47 other nations may benefit more than others. 48 nations are generally mo

18、re easily affected by the consequences of global warming. These 49 tend to be more dependent on climate-sensitive areas, such as agriculture 50 , and lack the resources to protect themselves against the changes that global warming may bring. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate. Change (IPCC) has

19、identified Africa as “the continent most vulnerable to the impacts of projected changes because widespread poverty limits adaptation capabilities.”41Asimilar toBdifferent fromCimportant toDunnecessary for42Afrom Asia to AfricaBfrom region to regionCbetween Asia and AfricaDbetween city and city43Anot

20、 allBnot at allCallDat all44AconsequentlyBfirstlyCreasonablyDfinally45AchangedBdevelopedCchangingDdeveloping46AenjoyBexperienceCstartDstop47AbecauseBsoCwhenDwhile48APoorerBRicherCSouthernDNorthern49AeffectsBcontinentsCcausesDnations50Afor future developmentBof high technologyCfor basic livingDof low

21、 pollutionV. 阅读（25%）第一节 阅读理解AOne reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation is a blank stare that asks the question, Since I dont live there, what does it have to do with me? The answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the world, is tied to the tropics（热带） in many ways. I

22、f you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you are affected by the loss of tropical forests. Biologically, we are losing the richest regions on earth when, each minute, a piece of tropical forest, the size of ten city blocks

23、,disappears. As many as five million species of plants, animals, and insects (40 to 50 percent of all living things) live there, and are being lost faster than they can be found and described. Their loss is immeasurable. Take rubber for example. For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do.

24、 Synthetics are not good enough. Today over half the worlds commercial rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while the Amazons rubber industry produces much of the worlds four million tons. And rubber is an important material in making gloves, balloons, footwear and many sporting goods. Thou

25、sands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use. Many scientists strongly believe that deforestation contributes to the greenhouse effect - or heating of the earth from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon diox

26、ide into oxygen. Carbon dioxide levels could double within the next half-century, warming the earth by as much as 4.5 degrees. The result? A partial melt-down of polar ice caps, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet; even 15 feet could threaten anyone living within 35 miles of the coast. Unbelievabl

27、e? Maybe. But scientists warn that by the time we realize the severe effects of tropical deforestation, it will be 20 years too late. Can tropical deforestation affect our everyday lives? Now, you should have got the answer. 51The underlined word “synthetics” probably means .Anatural rubberBtropical

28、 materialsCman-made materialsDcommercial rubber52In the last paragraph the author tries to .Atell people how to avoid the tropical deforestationBpersuade people to buy something syntheticCwarn people of the disastrous consequences of tropical deforestationDlet people understand what tropical defores

29、tation is53According to the passage ,which of the following is NOT true?AThe forest are losing their function in turning carbon dioxide into oxygen.BMany of our daily uses are related to the tropical forests.CTropical plants can be used to make industrial products.DHigh carbon dioxide levels will ma

30、ke the earth warmer.54The authors attitude towards the tropical deforestation is .ApuzzlingBcoldCsupportingDopposed55Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?ATropical ForestsBTropical Forests and Our LifeCSaving the Tropical ForestsDThe Greenhouse EffectsBThe legal limit for d

31、riving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, and what sort of drinks youve had. Some people mi

32、ght reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if youre below the legal limit, you could still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.It takes hours for the bod

33、y to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking session in the evening, you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that youre still over the legal limit. In addition, if youve had a few drinks at lunchtime,

34、another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit till late in the night.In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had, the more certain they were that they could drive a test course through a set of moveable posts and the less able th

35、ey were to do it! So the only way to be sure youre safe is not to drink at all.Alcohol is major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of deat

36、h among young men. More than half of the people stopped by the police to take a breath analyzer test have a blood alcohol concentration of more than twice the legal limit.It is important to remember that driving after youve been drinking doesnt just affect you. If youre involved in an accident, it a

37、ffects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure.56Which of the following statements in NOT true? AThree standard drinks may cause some people to reach the legal limit.BThere is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach the legal limit.CThe leg

38、al limit for driving after drinking is 0.08g of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood.DThe amount of alcohol a person can drink before reaching legal limit is the same for different people.57We may find that the alcohol in our blood is over the legal limit in the evening after we had a few drinks at n

39、oon because .Athe drinks are too strongBthe alcohol in our drink is likely to get out of our bodyCour body needs some time to get the alcohol out of our bodyDour body is sensitive to alcohol58We may infer that even a professional driver if he drinks heavily.Awill probably fail to pass through a set

40、of movable postsBwill certainly pass through a set of movable postsCwill hardly be confident about their ability to pass through a set of movable postsDwill be absolutely capable of passing through a set of movable posts.59This passage indicates that . Aa driver who does not take any alcohol will no

41、t die in road accidentsBthose who drink must be killedCmore young men die in drink-related accidents than in any other wayDone in three of the drivers often drinks a lot60One of the writers purposes in writing the passage is to tell you that .Ayoung men should never drive quicklyBdriving after drink

42、ing may put many lives at riskCsafe drinking is impossibleDthe manner of drinking is meaninglessCWant to travel as cheaply as possible while enjoying the great scenery as much as you like?Backpacking is the way. As the most popular traveling choice among young western people, backpacking allows you

43、to travel at your own free will. Carrying a tent, a sleeping bag and clothes, backpackers also need to pack an attitude that will help them deal with many mental and physical challenges.The rich might stay in expensive hotels where everything is provided. But backpackers carry everything in a large

44、bag and rely on themselves to travel through unknown places.To travel with as little money as possible, they stay in cheap hotels called youth hotels, or on the campuses of schools and universities, and they even sleep in railway stations, in tents, or under bridges.It is a thrill to put our ability

45、 to test and challenge ourselves with sorts of difficulties we might come across. So, backpacking is something young people can hardly deny.Young people in Europe often travel around by train. Now, with place tickets dropping in price, more are traveling to distant countries, such as Australia and C

46、hina. And some just travel within their own countries.But no matter where a backpacker travels, planning in advance is important if her or she wants to enjoy the trip.ClothingIn summer, light, waterproof clothes are best. Backpackers must remember to travel lightly and not pack too many clothes.Medi

47、cineThree are many medicines, especially for summer, such as those for sunstroke, snake bites and mosquitoes. Others are useful in every season, such as those for common colds, poisoning, and diarrhea.CardsThree types of cards are invaluable for backpacker: student Identity Card personal ID and a cr

48、edit card.A student ID card can be helpful for saving money. It often gets train tickets and entrance tickets for cheaper prices in many Western countries.Personal ID card can, not only get you out of trouble with local police, but also prove useful in all sorts of other situations.Carrying a credit

49、 card can be a safe way of carrying money, as cash can easily get lost, stolen or wet.Travelers in a foreign country must always take care of their visas and passports.And of course, dont forget to enjoy your trip!61What does the underlined sentence mean?ABackpackers also need to be in high spirits

50、when they want to travel.BBackpackers may also face dangerous situations.CBackpackers also need to talk with doctors about their traveling.DBackpackers need to make preparation for many kinds of difficulty in advance.62What does the underlined word “waterproof” mean?AEasy to wash.BNot letting water

51、go through.CWashed without water.DUsed in water.63If you are stopped by a policeman in the street, you should show to the police. Athe student IDBthe credit cardCthe personal IDDthe passport64What is the intention of the author?ATo give some ideas about travelingBTo encourage the young to travel.CTo

52、 tell people how to avoid something unpleasant.D To offer some useful advice for traveling.65What is of most advantage to backpackers?AThey can travel very conveniently.BThey wont worry about where to live.CThey can have the chance to take some adventures.DThey can take some physical exercise.DLong

53、bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. Buy Super C

54、lean Toothpaste. Drink Good Wet Root Beer. Fill up with Pacific Gas. Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of You Need It! Buy It Now!The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if youve traveled that way before.

55、 Usually some things have changed new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的） or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the d

56、river pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right? or the left? hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But youve got to be careful of what kind of food

57、you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now youve sat with your l

58、egs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrests even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.66According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?ABuses on the road. BFilms on television.

59、CAdvertisements on the billboards. DGas stations.67What is the purpose of this passage?ATo give the writers opinions about long bus trips.BTo persuade you to take a long bus trip.CTo explain how bus trips and television shows are different.DTo describe the billboards along the road.68The writer of t

60、his passage would probably prefer .Abus drivers who arent reckless Bdriving aloneCa television set on the bus Dno billboards along the road69The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .Athe commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funBthey both have a beginnin

61、g, a middle, and an end, with commercials in betweenCthe drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesDneither traveling nor watching TV are not exciting.70The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .Aexciting Bcomfortable Ctiring D

62、boring第二节：信息匹配（答案请写在答卷上）阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A，B，C，D，E，F，）中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。注意：选项中有一项为多余选项。ACreative WritingCreative writing is a course in which we study and apply the methods used in various forms of fiction writing Writing is a skill of art in itself We are guided by Ezra Pounds opinion: “Make it new” C

63、reative writing does not only provide us with an opportunity to express ourselves, but also holds our attention to word choice, paragraph development, and other skills useful in writingBJournalismJournalism is a course for serious, in which we will cover how to gather, write, and report the news We

64、will discuss how information is, or can be, organized This course also aims to develop communication skills required of journalismCAmerican & British ClassicsA classic(名著) is a literary work that has stood the test of time Generations of readers have learned to classics to discover that which is ove

65、r-lasting Through both the works themselves and the people they mirror, we may better be able to see ourselves In this course, we will read works in both British and American literatureWe will write reviews of what we readDTechnical WritingWhat is technical writing? It is the course devoted to impro

66、ving your communication skills in, for, and through technology Activities for this course will help you develop communication skills that are necessary for writers and speakers working with technology or in businessENon-fictionThe course is a study of non-fiction through reading many different types

67、 of non-fictionThe course will also be about the possible changes in journalistic reporting and the sharing of personal stories of various people on various topics such as travel and adventure We will examine some of the best writing in the world and deal with the techniques used in this text typesF

68、World LiteratureWorld Literature examines the common people found in quality literature worldwide, from Europe to America, from Asia to Africa, and introduces a variety of cultural background at different points in history. In these worlds, we find not only what is unique to each culture, but what i

69、s universal. We are also able to tell what makes for a good story, no matter from where or whom the story springs.请阅读以下学生个人情况说明，然后匹配符合各人性特长的选修课。71Carl spent his childhood mostly in his fathers study, where he read novels by British and American writersHe thinks reading novels is the most beautiful t

70、hings in the world and he wants to learn to write about them.72Daniel is good at the language arts, and in his spare time he likes to write short storiesIt is his wish that his stories would be printed in local newspapersHe wants to improve his writing skills, such as wording and paragraph organizat

71、ion. 73Helen a lively and caring girl, takes an active part in social activitiesShe is trying to write reports for newspapers about what she sees and hears, but few of them are accepted because of poor organization of informationShe feels the need to improve her writing skills next term 74Edward tra

72、veled worldwide with his parents when he was a little kid Under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure He hopes to write his own stories in the future75Betty comes from Japan. As a junior back home, she wrote quite a lot of short stories, some of which were

73、 published in newspapers. Her parents encourage her to read more masterpieces by Asian and American writers.第二卷（共四大题，满分35分）VI单词拼写：根据句意拼写单词，首字母已给出。（请在答卷页上全拼。）（10%）1Its snowing. He didnt have enough clothes on him, his body t with cold. 2With the final exam approaching, I feel s .3The sun was burning

74、in the sky, and we decided to walk in the s of the wall. 4Pompeil was destroyed when the volcano e in 79AD.5An estimated 62 million Americans smoke, including 4.1 million a aged 12-17.6The cell phone is a relatively recent （现象）. Its difficult at the moment to assess its effects.7The manager has （保证）

75、that we wont lose our jobs when the company is taken over.8The book explores the relationship between religion and （文明）.9Kids who play violent video games show much more （好斗的）behavior than those who dont.10A recent government paper on education contains some (有争议的)new ideasVIII课文段落填空。（5%）AI didnt kn

76、ow it could do terrible damage to your heart and 1 or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become 2 . And I certainly didnt know that my cigarette smoke could 3 the health of non-smokers.BMany scientists believe that people have caused the increase in the earths 4 through the burning of

77、 fossil 5 like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. Some 6 of this process are called “greenhouse” gases.CToday, I am just as 7 about my jobs as the day I first started. Having studied 8 now for more than twenty years, I am still 9 at their beauty as well as their 10 to cause great damage.VI

78、I改写句子（5%）（每空一词）1A mysterious telephone call led to the arrest of these bad guys. The arrest of these bad guys a mysterious telephone.2It was in 1996 that the first childrens conference on the environment was organized in Australia. （就划线部分提问） the first childrens conference on the environment was orga

79、nized in Australia?3As he had never seen the Lake of Heaven from a helicopter, he felt very excited.(改为简单句) the Lake of Heaven from a a helicopter, he felt very excited. 4One more person would hardly have any influence on the arrangement.One more person would hardly the arrangement.5He was taken off

80、 the club because he didnt quit smoking. （用虚拟语气改写） If he smoking, he taken off the club.IX基础写作（15%）请根据以下情景说明及要求，使用5个规范的英语句子写一封信。【情景说明】假如你是一名到中国念书的国际交换生,Thomas. 目前，你听说自己家乡的好朋友David染上了抽烟的习惯。David抽烟的情况日益严重，现在发展到不但在家里抽烟，甚至在宿舍里也抽起烟来，舍友们对他的意见很大。【写作内容】1写信给David。2向David讲明抽烟对个人及他人的危害，并劝他戒烟。【写作要求】1必须使用5个句子完成短

81、文。2短文要求连贯、清晰。3文章的开头、结尾已提供。Dear David,How time flies! I have been in China for nearly half a year. The people here are very friendly to me and I enjoy my life here. Yours, Thomas参考答案I听力理解115 ABCBA CBCAB 161505 17Leonardo Da Vinci 18stolen19a former employee 20sent back to FranceII单项选择2130 DBADA CDCCD

82、III语法填空2022022231expressed 32at 33them 34who 35peoples 36to 37While 38are 39a 40roofs IV完形填空4150 BBADC BDADCV阅读5175 CCADB DCACB DBCDC CADBA CABEFVI单词拼写1trembling 2stressed 3shadow 4erupted 5adolescents6phenomenon 7guaranteed 8civilization 9aggressive 10controversialVII课文填空1lungs 2pregnant 3affect 4t

83、emperature 5fuels6byproducts 7enthusiastic 8volcanoes 9amazed 10potentialVIII改写句子1resulted from 2When was it that 3Not having seen4make any(a) difference to 5had quitted; wouldnt have beenIX基础写作Dear David,How time flies! I have been in China for nearly half a year. The people here are very friendly

84、to me and I enjoy my life here.But David, I am sorry to hear that youve taken up smoking. As it is known to all, smoking has a lot of harmful effects such a causing damage to ones heart and lungs, making one smell terrible and so on. Statistics from the leading countries of the world have also prove

85、d that the rates of getting heart disease, high blood pressure and cancer are much higher if one smokes. On the other hand, we cant ignore the dangerous effects of secondary smoking which is considered as slow-motion murder. Therefore I do hope you can quit smoking as soon as possible and lead a healthy life again.Yours,Tomas13 / 13