2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末考试题12.docx

1、高二英语下册期末考试题高二英语注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分，共150分；考试时间：120分钟。 2这次考试是机器阅卷，答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色 笔填写在答题卡上；用2B铅笔按卡上“涂卡要求”，把准考证号和第I卷答 案填涂在相应的位置上。否则无法记分。 3试卷只交答题卡和第卷(第卷用铅笔答题记零分)。请保持试卷清洁。第I卷(两部分；共110分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节满分60分)第I节：单项填空(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1We are said to be living in Infor

2、mation Age， time of new discoveries and great changes Athe；a Bthe；the Can；a Dan；the2How do you usually go to work, Mr Smith? Oh，if it is fine，I on foot Ashall go Bwill go Cam going Dgo3Did you have a good sleep last night? Yes，never sleep Abadly Bbetter Cworse Dbest4We keep in touch sending e-mails

3、often Awith Bof Con Dby5How wide is the Yellow River? That from where to where Adepends Bfits Crefers D1ies6The Great Wall is one of the eight wonders in the world， from the third century BC Adating Bwas dated Cdated Dwas dating7It will take you one and a half hours to get to the airport， traffic de

4、lays Agoing about Ballowing for Cserving as Dtaking up8The shop assistant was fired because she was of cheating customers Aaccused Bcharged Cscolded Dblamed9 in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor ADressing BDressed CHaving dressed DBeing dressed10How far apart do they live? I kn

5、ow，they live in the same neighborhood AAs long as BAs well as CAs far as DAs much as11Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris， lives his uncle Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dthat12Mr. Black，who is a , is now in love with Miss Smith, who is a Acooker，typewriter Bcook，lawyer Ccooker，master Dcook，chapte

6、r13I have just been in New Zealand for a week and Im trying to the new climate here Aadjust to Bagree with Cdepend on Dfight against14 you have any difficulty in getting tickets，ring this number AMight BWould CShould DCould15 you are grown up，you should no longer depend on your parents ASince that B

7、Now that CIn that DAlthough16The Three Gorges Dam for 12 years until nowand it in 2022, Ahave been built，will completed Bhas been building，is complete Chas been built，will be completed Dhas built，will be completed17 she was invited to the ball made her very happy AIf BThat CWhen DBecause18How much v

8、inegar did you put in the soup? Im sorry to say， ，I forgot Ano Bno one Cnothing Dnone19It is reported that about citizens in the area have been infected with the Type A H1N1 Atwo dozens Btwo dozens of Ctwo dozen Dtwo dozen of20Jane，where did you find my lost Mp4 player last night? It was in the park

9、 we had the party Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dthere21Used to his car in all kinds of weather，he is really an experienced driver Adrive Bdriven Cbe driven Ddriving22You can not teach a man ; you can only help him find it within himself Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing23 difficulties we meet with，we

10、 should try our best to overcome them AWhatever great BHowever great CWhichever great DWhenever great24How are you getting on with your classmates? Ive got to know them wellAVery comfortable BVery good CMuch pleased DFar better25Sorry，but the CDs Secret Garden have been sold out How I wish I had bou

11、ght earlier! Athis Bthat Cone Dit26They decided to go to the countryside to have a tour the weather Abesides Bwithout Cin hope of Dregardless of27We should prevent air and water pollution happily Afrom living Bfor living Cto live D1iving28I managed to pay off the house debtI dont want to put myself

12、at the of the bank Acharge Bcontrol Cmercy Dpossession29They were arguing what to do next an idea occurred to the chairman Awhen Bwhile Cas D8030The fight against the H1N1 flu and the suffering is causing is becoming a big concern across the world Awhat Bwhich Cit Dthis第节完形填空：(共20小题；每小题15分计30分) 阅读下面

13、短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I ran into a stranger as he passed by“Im so sorry!”was my replyThen he said，“Excuseme tooI washt even watching for you”We were very 31 ，this stranger and IThen wewent 32 our way after saying goodbye But at 33 ，a different story is toldHow do we treat our lo

14、ved ones，young and old? Later in the kitchen，as I 34 our meal，my daughter walked up to me，very stillWhen I turned，I 35 knocked her down“Get out of the way!”I shouted with a frown(皱眉)She steppedaway silently，with her little heart 36 I didnt realize how harshly(苛刻地)I had spoken That night，when I lay 3

15、7 in bed，Gods quiet voice spoke to me and said，“While 38 with a stranger，you are calm and polite，but with those you love，you are QUICK to exciteGo and look around on the 39 floor，youll find some flowers there by the doorThose are theflowers she brought for youShe 40 them herself-pink，yellow，and your

16、 favorite blueShestood there quietly not to spoil the surprise，and you never saw the 41 in her eyes” By this timeI felt sad and small and now my own tears had begun to fallI quietly went andknelt by her 42 ：“Wake up，my dear，”I said，“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She smiled，“I found them o

17、ut by the treeI 43 !them in a napkin，just for youI knew youd like them，especially the 44 ”I said，“I am so sorry that I missed them todayAnd I 45 have fussed(激动)at you that way” And she whispered，“Mommy，thats okayI still love you 46 ”I hugged her and said，“I love you，too and I LOVE the flowers” Do yo

18、u know that：if you die tomorrow，the 47 you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of daysBut the family you leave 48 will feel the loss for the rest of their livesAnd come to think of it，we pour ourselves more into our 49 than into our familiesan unwiseinvestment(投资)indeed Remember tha

19、t 50 =(F)ATHER(A)ND(M)OTHER(I)(L)OVE(Y)OU31Apolite Bangry Cimpolite Dcareless32Ato Bin Con Dfor33Aschool Bwork Chome Doffice34Acooked Bhad Cate Dtook35Aalready Bhardly Crudely Dnearly36Alost Bmissed Cbeaten Dbroken37Aasleep Bawake Cafraid Dalive38Adealing Bmeeting Cgoing Dtalking39Abedroom Bkitchen

20、Csitting-room Doffice40Agrew Bbought Cpicked Dfetched41Atears Banger Csmiles Djoy42Adesk Bbed Cbody Dknees43Awrapped Bcovered Cput Dhelp44Apink Byellow Cblue Dblack45Aneednt Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dcant46Aindeed Bbesides Canything Danyway47Acompany Bcountry Cplace Dstate48Afor Bwith Cbehind Dto49Astrange

21、r Bloss Cmeal Dwork50ARESPECT BWARMTH CFAMILY DFRIEND第二部分阅读理解：(共25小题；每小题2分共50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing，especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous The purpose of these bridges is to enable pede

22、strians(行人)to cross roads safelyOverhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossingsThey are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of stepsThis is inconvenient especially to older peopleWhen pedestrians use an overhead bridge，they do

23、not hold up trafficHowever，when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing，traffic is held upThis is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bri

24、dgesFor their own safety，pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the roadOld people，however，may find it a little difficult climbing up and downthe steps，but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic

25、 Overhead bridges serve a very useful purposePedestrians，both old and young，should make it a habit to use themThis will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life51What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage? ATaller trucks can pass under them BPedestrians can climb up an

26、d have a view of the city CThey are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time DThey are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians52Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing? ABecause they prevent traffic from being held up BBecause they provide an easy way for the driv

27、ers to cross the road CBecause they save money for the government DBecause they save time for the pedestrians53Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? AOverhead bridges aye found in every part of Beijing BOverhead bridges aye only found in the centre of Beijing COverhead

28、bridges can allow cars to pass on them DOverhead bridges aye found in places where traffic is heavy54The underlined words a“zebra crossing”in the second paragraph probably mean Aa safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road Ba wild animal from Africa that looks like a home with

29、broad dark brown and white stripes on its body Ca safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road Da safe place across a road for children to play a game55What is the writers attitude towards overhead bridges? AIt is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road BIt is much safer

30、for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult CAn overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing DTo build overhead bridges is the business of the governmentB Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to manIn Greece there are the ru

31、ins of a water system for baths built over 3，000 years agoThe Romans had warm public bathsIn some baths, as many as 3，000 persons could bathe at the same time Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuriesModern medical bathing firstbecame popular in Europe and by the late 1700s h

32、as also become popular in the United States. For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for ones healthOrdinary bathing justto keep clean was avoided，and perfume was often used to cover up body smells! By the 1700s，doctors began to say that soap and water were good for healthThey believe

33、d that it was good for people to be cleanSlowly，people began to bathe more frequentlyDuring the Victorian Age of the late 19th century，taking a bath on Saturday night became common。 In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popularDuring the 18th and early 19th centuriesmany Americans

34、 were known as“The Great Unwashed!”In one American city，for example，a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law! Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habitPeople know that bathing for cleanliness is important to healthDoctors know that dirty bodies increase

35、 the chance of diseasesAs a result， in the United States。people generally bathe oftenSome people bathe once a day at leastThey consider a daily bath essential to good health56A water system for baths was built by over 3，000 years ago Athe Romans Bthe Greeks Cthe Americans Dthe Europeans57Dirty bodie

36、s can Aruin ones business Bcause disease Cdrive customers away Dcause good health58In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was Aunimportant Bgood for health Charmful Dimportant59The underlined word“perfume”in the third paragraph probably means Aa sweet smelling substance Bgood health C

37、a strange smelling substance Dlarge wealth60Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage? AEverybody in America takes a daily bath BA bath a day keeps the doctor away CTaking baths has become popular in the world DBathing has become easier and cheaperC Have you ever wondered why differe

38、nt animals or pests have their particular colours? Colours in hem seem to be used mainly to protect themselves Birds，especially seagulls(海鸥)are very fond of locusts(蝗虫)，but birds cant easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colour of cropsWhen crops a

39、re green，locusts look greenBut when crops are ripe，locusts take on exactly the Same brown colour as crops haveSome other pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemiesSo they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night If you stu

40、dy the animal life in any part of the world，you will find the main use of colouring is to protect themselvesBears，wolves and other beasts move quietly through forestsThey are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters。because they have the colour much like the barks(树皮)of trees An even more strange ac

41、t remains to be noticed。A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces dangerWhile the liquid is over，its enemies cannot find it，and it quickly swims awayThus，it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all. 61This passage mainly talks about Athe chang

42、e of colour in locusts Bthe protective colouration of animals and pests Chow a certain sea fish protects itself Danimals or pests can dye themselves different colors62Locusts are but they arent easily wiped out by their enemies because . Aanimals，they are powerful enough Bbeasts，they are dangerous t

43、o their enemies Cpests，they take on the same colours as crops Dbirds，they fly very fast63The pests that have different colours from plants usually appear at night because Atheir enemies can easily find them and eat them Bthey have the habit of coming out in darkness Cit8 easy for them to destroy pla

44、nts in darkness Dbirds take their rest when night comes64Bears and wolves have the same colours as barks of trees because Athey fear other beasts Bthey like brown or grey colours Cthey enjoy walking through forest quietly Dthe colours help prevent themselves from being noticed65A certain fish living

45、 in seas has lived through millions of years because Ait is the most powerful in the sea Bno other fishes can swim as fast as it Call Cit can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find it Dthe liquid it sends out can kill its enemiesD “The countrys largest highspeed rail networ

46、k will be built in Zhejiang by 2022，as part of the efforts to strengthen the local economy，”the provinces top official said on Friday The official told China Daily that the local government will spend 130 billion yuan($19 billion)developing the 1，200km network，which will be the longest in the countr

47、y and account for almost 10 percent of Chinas total railways “Trains will run at upward of 200km per hour on the new lines，”he saidFor travelers, the new highspeed rail network will mean shorter journey times between key provincial cities like Hangzhou to other major cities in the area，such as Nanji

48、ng，Ningbo and ShanghaiSome intercityjourney times will be cut from two hours to less than one As well as the new rail network，Zhejiang will spend 60 billion yuan on the development of its highway systemBoth projects are part of an 881 billion yuan investment package designed to ensure growth this ye

49、ar and next The area，which is a key center for exports，has been hard hit by the global economic slowdownZhejiangs economy grew by about 10 percent last year，down from an average of more than 14 percent between 2022 and 2022 Exports account for 54 percent of the provinces GDP，but grew 203 percent ove

50、r the whole of last year，despite achieving 27 percent growth in the first six monthsThe government has set atarget of 9 percent GDP growth for this year66Where will the new rail network be built? AIn Hangzhou BIn Zhejiang CIn ShanghaiDIn Ningbo67According to the exchange rate，how much RMB will you g

51、et for 130 dollars? AAbout 19 yuan BAround 130 yuan CSome 889 yuanDAbout 980 yuan68Which of the following about the highway system is TRUE? AIt will also be completed by 2022 BCars will run at 200km an hour on the new road CItll cost 881 billion yuan to design and build it D60 billion yuan will be s

52、pent on its development69How about Zhejiangs economy last year? AIt rose by about 10 percent BIt rose by 14 percent CIt rose by 27 percentDIt rose by 203 percent70The best title of the passage is probably AChinas Largest Highspeed Rail Network to be Built BTrains Will Run at Upward of 200kph CZhejia

53、ngs a Key Center for Exports DZhejiangs Target of 9GDP GrowthE While the rest of the world carried on cycling during the 1950s and 1960sAmericans forgot how；even highschool children would drive to schoolRecently there has been something of a renaissance(复兴)in cycling，and in many areas it is a very u

54、seful way of getting around especially where bike paths or bike routes have been builtYou may well want to buyhire or borrow a bike There are two important consequences(后果)of this earlier drop in cycling in the USAOne isthat many people do not know how to cycleThat is，cyclists often behave more like

55、 pedestrians(行人)than motorists：they ride on the sidewalk or on the wrong side of the road; they do not care for stop signs or traffic lights；they ride without lights at night；they give no hand signalsThe other consequence is that cycling is regarded by many people not so much as a way of getting fro

56、m one place to another but as a way of life，a form of exercise，etcAs a result，large number of young Americans have tenspeed racing bikesThese are very high and fast and great if you are cycling long distances，riding up mountains or racingAt first，though，you may find them awkward, for cycling in town

57、，sightseeing or shoppingthey are expensiveuncomfortable and hard to control until you get used to them，and unsuitable for rough stony wads There are also ordinary bikes aroundIf you get hold of one of these，you may find that the brakes work by pedaling(踩踏板)backwardsThis is perhaps safer than ordinar

58、y brakes when it is wet，but it seer3s to be less effectiveThis arrangement also means you cant pedal backwards in order to get the pedals in the right place for getting on or moving off71The passage gives us a brief introduction to Aadvantages of bikes Bcycling in America CAmerica transportation Dho

59、w to ride a bike72Young Americans prefer racing bikes because they ACall help people keep fit Bare easy to learn Care safer to ride Dare expensive and popular73Which of the following does NOT result from the earlier drop in cycling in the USA? ACyclists do not care for traffic lights BPeople ride on

60、 the wrong side of the roads CCycling is not considered a way of transportation DPeople have to pedal backwards to stop the bike74From the passage we can learn that in the middle of the 20th century Amany Americans enjoyed cycling Bcycling was popular in the world Cracing bikes were better than ordi

61、nary ones Dthere were no special wads for bikes in America75When an American begins to ride bicycle to buy things，he may think it Acomfortable Bvery suitable for rough stony wads Cdifficult to control Dfaster and safer第卷(共45分)写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题15分。满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误

62、，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(P)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右行横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改 I knew much about English when I first came to America 76 So I went to the language school every day to 77 1earn EnglishOne day，duri

63、ng the break I ask Susanna a 78 question I didnt understand itWhen I thanked her for it 79 he said：“You are welcomeIts a piece of cake”I thought 80 to me：America is really a country for money in which 81 everything is doing for paySo I said to her：“I havent taken 82 any piece of cake with me today，w

64、hat about something?”83 She looked at me with a big smile，saying：“That I mean 84 isno problem，and that it is only a small matter”85 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华，要进入高三了，需要购买一本关于英语书面表达的书，请根据下列提示，写信给你在外文书店工作的朋友杨莉，请她帮你挑选一本合适的书。 要求：1词数100左右； 2不可逐字翻译，但可适当增加内容，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：过渡词：transitional words；书面表达：English writingDear Yang Li， How are you getting along these days?Ill be in Senior Grade 3 now， - 11 - / 11