2022年新人教版高二英语科第一学期期末考试试题.docx

1、高二英语科第一学期期末考试试题 英 语 2022.01时量：120分钟 总分：100分一、听力（每题0.5分，共10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题05分，满分25分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant.

2、C. In a post office. 3. Which book has the woman bought?A. The math book. B. The history book. C. The English book. 4. What will the woman do this evening?A. Meet her manager. B. Have a meeting. C. Go to the party. 5. What does the woman mean?A. She hasnt met the new director yet. B. The new directo

3、r went to London. C. She doesnt like the new director. 第二节（共12小题；每小题05分，满分6分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why did Susan call?A. To say hello to her sick brother. B. To discuss her business

4、plan. C. To ask about her family. 7. Where is Susans mother now?A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At a shopping center. 8. When will Susan probably come back home?A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 请听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。9. What is the main purpose of the talk?A. To tell the students how

5、to use the library. B. To tell the students what to do when ill. C. To tell the students where to go next. 10. Who is the speaker?A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 11. What will the students probably do next?A. See a doctor. B. Visit the library. C. Take some exercise. 请听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。12.

6、 What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 13. How will the speakers go to the beach?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. When are the two speakers leaving?A. At 3: 30. B. At 4: 00. C. At 4: 30. 请听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。15. What did M

7、ary want to be when she was small?A. A painter. B. A swimmer. C. A singer. 16. At what age did Mary become famous?A. 15. B. 16. C. 22. 17. Why does Mary stop swimming?A. She is too old to win. B. She wants to be a painter. C. She needs more school education. 第三节（共3小题；每小题05分，满分1.5分）请听下面一段独白，用你所听到的独白中

8、的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数，填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。SwitzerlandLandAbout 18 % of its area is mountainous.PeopleAbout 5% of its population was born 19 .LanguageFrench is the 20 most widely-spoken language.二、单项选择（每题1分，共16分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

9、处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. _the help from his relatives, he does a part-time job to support his study at college. A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. But for D. Apart from22. _I were rich, I would go traveling around the world. A. If only B. Even if C. What if D. Only if23 . If the thief_ around, the poli

10、ceman wouldnt have suspected him. A. hadnt looked B. had looked C. looked D. didnt look24._ the danger we have just escaped, I still feel frightened. A. Dating back to B. Looking around C. Thinking back to D. Thinking over25. The girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch.A. referred to look B. refer

11、s to looking C. referred to looks D. referring to look 26. With nobody _ her during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.A. accompanied B. accompany C. to accompany D. accompanying27. They are closing this factory and building two new _ in western provinces.A. those B. ones C. these D. one28. At d

12、aybreak the soldiers reached a temple, in front of which _.A. was standing a tall tree B. stood a tall tree C. a tall tree was standing D. a tall tree stood29. The key _ success lies _ persistence and hard work.A. to; in B. of; for C. for; to D. of; in30A fully-grown blue whale _ 110 feet in height

13、and _ several tons.A. is measured; weighs B. measures; weighs C. is measured; is weighed D. measures; is weighed31.There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if32.- When shall we start?- Lets _ it at 8:30. Is that all right?A. set B. me

14、et C. make D. take33I know the feeling of _isnt good, but you cant _ their attention with a strange style.A. being ignored; draw B. to be ignored; focus C. ignoring; pay D. the ignorance; fix34. -After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.-Like my mom always

15、says, “_”A. Pride goes before a fall. B. Think twice before you leap.C. It never rains but pours. D. Practice makes perfect. 35. Chinese people _ the largest percentage（百分比） of the population of Macao.A. add up B. make up C. set up D. hold up36. They have to explain _ us the reason _ their doing so.

16、A. /; of B. with; about C. /; for D. to; for三完型填空（每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36题至55小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. In these 37 places you may see people selling small, colorful pills. Make sure yo

17、u do not try them.The seller 38 say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or 39 from sadness. They may even offer you a free 40 ,and tell you that everybody is using 41 .But you must be alert to the 42 that these drugs could destroy your life.When you put them into your body, often 43 swallo

18、wing, breathing in or injecting, drugs can find their way into your brain.Drugs may either speed up 44 slow down your senses. Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry. 45 it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of 46 to your body and brain.One of the m

19、ost popular drugs in nightclubs is the so-alled head-shaking or ecstasy pill. The drug hits users with a fast high speed, 47 them feel powerful and full of 48 .Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure 49 -risking damage to your nervous system.Marijuana（大麻） is a 50 used illegal drug. It is called the

20、 gateway drug, because using it sometimes 51 harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a cigarette.There is 52 risk related to taking drugs that must be 53 . Sharing a needle to inject a drug puts a user at a very 54 risk of being affected with HIV.Drugs may appear in many different 55 ,some with cool na

21、mes, but taking them could 56 your health forever.37. A. boring B. exciting C. noisy D. surprising38. A. may B. must C. should D. can39. A. keep B. stay C. escape D. stop40. A. drink B. try C. cigarette D. taste41. A. it B. him C. her D. them42. A. fact B. problem C. trouble D. reality43. A. with B.

22、 for C. by D. in44. A. and B. so C. but D. or45. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Despite46. A. hurt B. injury C. damage D. harm47. A. driving B. having C. making D. keeping48. A. food B. energy C. hope D. interest49. A. develop B. grow C. rise D. increase50. A. deeply B. widely C. strongly D. highly

23、51. A. prevents B. leads C. leads to D. aims at52. A. the other B. other C. others D. another53. A. avoided B. taken C. missed D. interrupted54. A. big B. high C. large D. wide55. A. tastes B. smells C. colours D. forms56. A. kill B. break C. endanger D. ruin四、阅读理解（每题1.5分，共18分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个

24、选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglish idioms are widely used, especially in the spoken language. Here are some examples for you. Do you know what they mean?By the skin of your teethIf you just succeed in doing something and come very close to failing, people might say you do it “by the skin of your teeth”

25、.For example, you pass a test by just a few points or win a match by a little bit.Ask for the moonIf someone tells you not to ask for the moon, they mean you cant ask for something that you cant get or have, or try for something impossible.On cloud nineThis expression is used to describe how you fee

26、l when something good happens to you, such as when you win first prize in a competition, when you get an A in an exam, or when you receive a nice present from your parents which you want to get so much.Sick as a dogIf you are feeling very ill, you may have used this expression. Dogs eat everything t

27、hey find, which means they may easily get sick. So when people say that you are “sick as a dog”, dont feel strange or even angry because they dont mean to offend you.Have your heart in your mouthThis expression means that you are really scared or nervous about something. The ancient Greek poet Homer

28、 used the expression when he wrote the famous poem The Illiad, and people have been using it ever since.57. Which of the following is NOT an example of doing something “by the skin of your teeth”?A. You won the first prize in the five-kilometre race, only one second faster than the one right after y

29、ou.B. You were made monitor of your class by 31 votes to 30.C. You passed the English exam very easily since it was not difficult at all.D. You caught the train just before it was about to leave.58. Tom didnt come to school today because he had a bad headache. We can say that he _.A. asked for the m

30、oon B. was on cloud nineC. was sick as a dog D. had his heart in his mouth59. When we say a person is “on cloud nine,” he or she will probably be very _.A. sad B. happy C. kind D. smart60. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To test how much readers know about the English langugae.B. To encourage

31、readers to learn English.C. To tell readers the meanings of some English idioms.D. To tell readers how the above English idioms started being used.BMost people say “yes” much more readily than “no”. A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really w

32、anted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, youve just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard.Many people say “yes” to these kinds of requests. They tend not to cons

33、ider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards .Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists .“Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying no risks losing the affection of the

34、 person asking the favor or even a job.”The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is regrettable . Anyone should have the right to say “no”.In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.But,

35、 for people used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process.Most people believe that “If I say no, Ill lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this: “If he only likes me because I al

36、ways do what suits him , then the price of his affection is too high in the long term.”Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual （相互的） solution. “One needs to present the situation from ones own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advan

37、tage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.”When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message .61. Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because _.A. they dont care

38、 about their own interests and feelings B. they dont know they will regret afterwards C. they have already been used to saying “yes” D. they care more about others affection62. In the opinion of experts, _ .A. people need a lot of practice to say “no” B. people should say “yes” to keep the peace C.

39、saying “no” means losing a job D. people have the right to be liked63. According to the writer, what should you do if your refusal is not accepted?A. Say yes to him. B. Repeat your reason for his acceptanceC. Just go away D. Say no to him64. What is the best title of the passage?A. You Need Courage

40、To Say “No” B. “Yes” More Than “No” C Anyone Has The Right To Say “No” D. Its Hard To Say “No”CThere are three branches of medicine. One is called “ doctor medicine,” or “scientific medicine.” Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses, look for logical patterns, and then find out how the human bo

41、dy works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient world this approach probably did not cure many patients.A second kind of medicine is called “natural cures,” or “medici

42、ne,” in which less educated people try to cure sickness with various herbs. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished long before the developme

43、nt of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine.The third kind is called “health spas,” or “faith healing.” Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spel

44、l, to cure you. Some religious groups organize special healing shrines for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you

45、have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better.65. Doctor medicine _.A. has a longer history than folk medicine.B. has been practiced for around 1,600 years.C. bases its treatments on observation and logic.D. was very successful in curing sickne

46、sses in ancient times.66. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas?A. Magic power B. Various herbsC. Religious faith D. A healthy life style67.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Fork healers choose different herbs to cure disease

47、 without any sound basisB. People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs.C. The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.D. Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times.68. The authors primary purpose in this passage is to

48、_.A. describe different types of medicine.B. argue for the importance of medicine in health care.C. show the crucial role religion plays in medical treatmentsD. compare the educational background of three different types of patients.五、阅读简答（每题1分，共3分）阅读下面短文，根据69到71小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Three Chin

49、ese astronauts returned safely to Earth on 28th September, 2022 after spending nearly three days completing the nations first spacewalk.The Shenzhou spacecraft returned to Earth by parachute and landed on the grasslands of northern China at 5:37 p.m. Beijing time.About 10 minutes later, a search-and

50、-rescue team found its position and helped the three astronauts climb out.The landing was shown on national television and the three astronauts appeared relatively well. They sat on what looked like lawn chairs and wave to the cameras. “It was a great mission, full of challenges, but the result was

51、perfect,” one of the astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, said after the landing.On Saturday （27th September, 2022）afternoon, Mr Zhai completed the nations first spacewalk, leaving the orbital module（轨道舱）and waving a small Chinese flag in space.China called the mission, its third manned space launch（发射）,a comp

52、lete success for the countrys space program. The government has said it hopes to set up a space station and eventually make a moon landing.Beijing sees the space program as a major yardstick（准绳）of the countrys economic and technological development. It is also a means of improving the countrys image

53、 at home and abroad.China is the third country, after Russia and the United States, to send humans into space with its own spaceship.69.What is the main idea of the passage?（回答词数不超过7个）_70.Which countries have sent humans into space with their own spaceships?（6个字以内）_71.What will the Chinese governmen

54、t hope to do next? （15个字以内）_六、阅读填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第71至81小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Electronic mail（e-mail）was started in the late 1960s by the US military. By the 1980s, academics in a number of fields were using e-mail for professional collaboration. The early 1990s saw an

55、 explosion of the use of e-mail and other computer networking tools for a wide range of professional, academic, and personal purposes.E-mail is a way of sending a message from one computer to one or more other computers around the world. First, you write down the e-mail address of the person you are

56、 sending the message to. Then you write the message, either directly in a special e-mail software program or first in a word-processing program and transferring it into the e-mail software. You should push a button to give a simple command to send the message. The computer system you are connected t

57、o will break the message up into tiny pieces and send them electronically to the destination. The pieces might travel numerous routes through other computers on the way. Usually within 2-3 minutes, the pieces will arrive at their destination, where the receiving computer will reassemble them into a

58、message. The person receiving the message can check his or her mailbox at a convenient time and read the mail.Electronic mailRange of 72._73._, professional, academic and 74._75._ of sending e-mailWrite down 76._Write the message77._ to send it78._ of writing a messageDirectly in a special e-mail so

59、ft programOr: first in a 79._, and then into the 80._Time needed for getting a messageWithin 81._七、汉译英（每题2分，共8分）82.我深感荣幸能够担当这一角色.（feel honored）_83.有些人认为数字电视优于卫星电视，因为数字电视传播的电视节目图象更加清晰。（be superior to）_84. 倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，都可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。（There is a high probability that）_85.同时，在这所城市的其他地区，住所以及食物和干净水供给都成了

60、大问题。（access to）_五、书面表达（共15分）假设你是李华，你上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现以下问题，你写信向馆长反映情况：（1）新书太少 （2）书架上的书比较混乱 （3）阅览室的一盏灯坏了，桌椅有些也被损坏；（4）管理员工作时彼此闲聊，读者无法安静看书。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear sir,Last Sunday, I went to do some reading in your library. _ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案一听力（每题0.5分，共10分）15 BCCAA 610 CCBBA 1

61、115 BCACA 1617 BA18. 70 19. foreign 20. second/2nd二单项选择（每题1分，共16分） 21-25 DAACC 26-30 DBBAB 31-36 ACADBD三完型填空（每题1分，共20分） 37-41 BACBD 42-46 ACDAD 47-51 CBDBC 52-56 DABDD四阅读理解（每题1.5分，共18分） 57-60 CCBC 61-64 DABA 65-68 CBDA 五阅读简答（每题1分，共3分）69.Astronauts Return Safely to China.70.Russia, the United States

62、and China.71.The government hopes to set up a space station and eventually make a moonlanding.六阅读填空（每空1分，共10分）72. uses 73. Military 74. personal 75. Steps 76. e-mail address77. Push a button 78. Ways 79. word-processing 80. e-mail software81. 2-3 minutes七汉译英（每题2分，共8分） 82I feel very honored to have b

63、een able to take on this role. 83. Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before. 84. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicill

64、in. 85. Meanwhile, in the rest of the city, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems. 八书面表达（共15分） One possible version: Dear sir, Last Sunday, I went to do some reading in your library. I found something unpleasant. Therefore, Id like to voice my opinions, I hope it will be of hel

65、p for you to manage the library. First, there are not enough new books on the shelves, and most of books are not popular today. Second, some books are not sorted in proper order, making it difficult for readers to find what they want quicky. Third, the assistants dont offer good service. They are ch

66、atting while the readers are reading quietly, which makes it difficult for readers to concentrate on books. Moreover, there is something wrong with one of the lights as well as some desks and chairs. As it is, I am afraid there will be fewer and fewer readers. So, as a reader, I suggest that you mak

67、e some necessary changes as soon as possible so that the library can benefit more people. Yours, Li Hua英语听力材料Text 1M: Would you like some coffee or tea?W: No, thanks, Id better have some water. Text 2M: Good morning, Madam, can I help you?W: Yes, I want to buy some stamps and post a letter. Text 3M:

68、 Have you bought the books?W: Ive got my English book, but not math or history. Text 4M: Shall we go to the party tonight?W: I am afraid not, you see I am meeting my manager tonight. Text 5M: Did you meet the new director yesterday?W: I just came back from London this morning.Text 6M: Hello?W: Hello

69、, Dad. M: Oh, Susan. How was everything?W: Fine, I am just calling to see how you and Mom are. I miss you so much. M: We are fine. Are you still very busy?W: Yeah, I am working hard on the business plan. Ill take a business trip next week. Is Mom home?M: She is down at the shopping center for some f

70、ruits.W: How is my little brother, Tom?M: He was not feeling well yesterday and your Mom took him to the hospital this morning. He is now in bed. W: Whats wrong? Is it serious?M: Just a fever and he is feeling better now, dont worry. W: Tell him Ill bring him some toys when I come back home. M: OK.

71、When are you coming back?W: I havent decided yet, maybe in two weeks. Hopefully, Ill be able to stay at home for three weeks this time. M: Great, take care. Text 7 Good morning. I am Kate Green, head nurse of the school hospital. Ill say a few words about the hospital before you move on to the libra

72、ry. The hospital is open from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. every day, but there is a number you can call anytime 746539. Of course, I hope that none of you will get sick, but in case you do become ill, I hope you know what to do. For example, if you have a really bad cold, its a good idea to come and se

73、e the doctor. Last year several students didnt take this seriously, and they developed terrible coughs. But if you have just an ordinary cold, you should usually stay in your room and have a good rest. Its wise to have less exercise, or you will get much sicker. Any questions? If not, you can move o

74、n. Text 8M: Cathy, where are you going this weekend?W: I am going to the beach with some of my classmates. Want to join us, Mike?M: Why not, which beach?W: Provence beach. I always want to watch the sea boats there. M: Sounds great, but the bus is crowded at the weekend. W: I know, thats why some of

75、 us will take the train instead. Luckily, I have my brothers car. M: Do you have space for me?W: Sure. M: When are we leaving? W: Friday, about 4: 30. Shall I pick you up somewhere?M: Yes, please, Ill go to Professor Wilsons office at 3: 30 in the afternoon. We can meet half an hour later in front o

76、f the building. W: OK. Then we can go to Jennifers place together to pick her up. Text 9 M: Mary, welcome to our talk show. W: My pleasure. M: Mary, at the age of 16, you broke two records in swimming in international games. That made you well known. W: Right. M: Now the first question. Would you pl

77、ease let us know some of the things you are interested in?W: Singing and dancing. I even wanted to be a painter when I was five. M: Really? I wouldnt be surprised if you became a famous singer or a great painter. W: Aha. Im afraid not. M: Its said that you dont swim at all now, is it true?W: Yeah. I

78、ve been back at school. M: But you still have many chances to win, youre only 22. W: Thats too old for a swimmer. If I swam in the international games now, I wouldnt win. M: You no longer enjoy swimming?W: I used to, but I have swum for 15 years. I need a change. M: A change?W: Well, I missed a lot

79、of things in my life. Like going to an art school, traveling.M: I see, lets come to the next question. Text 10Switzerland is a small but beautiful country in the middle of Europe. Its total area is about 15 000 square miles, about 70 of its area is mountainous, while 30 is covered by forests. The po

80、pulation is about 75 00 000 and most people live in small towns, about 5of the population was born foreign. The Swiss are known all over the world for their hard work, however, they love to travel and many of them live outside Switzerland. There are 3 official languages in Switzerland, German is spoken by more than half of the population and is spreading into the North area. French has the second largest number of speakers living in the southwestern part of the country, while Italian is spoken only in the southeast of the country. 12 / 12