2022年新课标高考英语词汇表：四、书面表达必备词组.docx

1、1. 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all2. 偶然，无意中 by accident3. 对（于）很积极 be active in4. 合计为 add up to5. 承让错误 admit ones mistake6. 接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice7. 就提出建议 give advice on8. 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.9. 后天 the day after tomorrow10. 毕竟；终究 after all11. 违心 against ones will12. 在岁时 at the age of13. 实现

2、目标 achieve ones aim14. 在空中；悬而未决 in the air15. 在户外，在露天里 in the open air16. 在机场 at the airport17. 火警 the fire alarm18. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger19. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.20. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.21. 通知 make an announcement22. 相继地，按顺序地 one after another23. 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another24. 相互（指两者之间）

3、 each other25. 没有回答 give no answer26. 为而担心 be anxious about27. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.28. 分开住 live apart29. 除了apart from30. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.32. 放在一边 lay sth. aside33. 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help34. 惊讶于 be astonished at

4、 sth.35. 以前，曾经 at one time36. 注意 pay attention to37. 对抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.38. 引起（注意，兴趣等） attract ones attention39. 仰卧仰泳 lie / swim on ones back40. 重感冒 a bad cold41. 两件行李 two pieces of baggage42. 保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance43. 在舞会上 at the ball44. 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bat

5、h45. 阵亡 be killed in battle46. 在海滩 on the beach47. 整理床铺 make the bed48. 以开始 begin with49. 在起始，开始 at the beginning of50. 自始自终 from beginning to end51. 形成局面；产生 come into being52. 安全带 a safety belt53. 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.54. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try ones best55. 尽量利用，善用 make the best of56. 一切顺利，万

6、事如意 all the best57. 黑体地，粗体地 in bold58. 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family59. 鞠躬 make a bow60. 动动脑子 use ones brains61. 打破纪录 break the record62. 深吸一口气 take a deep breath63. 屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath64. 上气不接下气 out of breath65. 刷牙 brush ones teeth66. 突然哭起来 burst into tears67. 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter6

7、8. 要不是 but for69. 呼救声 a call for help70. 保持镇静（别慌） keep calm71. 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet72. 保持不动（别动） keep still73. 保持沉默（别说话） keep silent74. 夏令营 a summer camp75. 去野营 go camping76. 情不自禁 cannot help doing77. 打牌 play cards78. 照顾，保管 take care of79. 医疗护理 medical care80. 假若那样的话 in that case81. 以防万一 in case82. 下倾

8、盆大雨 rain cats and dogs83. 赶上（或超过） catch up with84. 偶然 by chance85. 免费 free of charge86. 主管，在掌管之下 in charge87. 由负责 in the charge of88. 掌管，负责 take charge89. 高兴起来 cheer up90. 童年时 in ones childhood91. 挑选，选择 make a choice92. 圣诞节时 at Christmas93. 去做礼拜 go to church94. 烟头 cigarette end95. 为鼓掌 give sb. a cla

9、p96. 接近 get close to97. 一块桌布 a table cloth98. 一套衣服 a suit of clothes99. 童装 childrens clothing100. 集邮 collect stamps101. 产生，发生 come about102. （偶然）遇见或发现 come across103. 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up104. 共同，共有 in common105. 参加比赛 compete in a contest106. 举办音乐会 give a concert107. 条件是 on condition that108. 祝贺某人

10、 congratulate sb. on sth.122. 相反地 on the contrary110. 失控 out of control111. 与谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.112. 在期间过程中 in / during the course of113. 被覆盖 be covered with114. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.115. 划掉 cross out116. 对残忍 be cruel to sb.117. 立方米 cubic meter118. 对感到好奇 be curious about

11、 sth.119. 对造成巨大损害 do great damage to120. 处境危险 in danger121. 过时 out of date122. 在不久前，前几天 the other day123. 对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.124. 对付，应付 deal with125. 负债 in debt126. 还清债务 out of debt127. 做出决定 make a decision128. 做好事 do good deeds129. 付诸行动，生效 do the deed130. 直到深夜 deep into the night131. 沉思 deep in t

12、hought132. 深夜 deep into the night133. 毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay134. 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.135. 发表（演说等） deliver a speech136. 满足要求 meet the demands137. 外语系 foreign language department138. 百货商店 department store139. 难以形容 beyond description140. 决心做某事 be determined to do sth.141. 随着工业的发展 with the development

13、 of industry142. 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to143. 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out144. 没作用，没影响 make no difference145. 做有困难，难以 have difficulty in doing sth.146. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner147. 向四面八方 in all directions148. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery149. 正在讨论中 under discussion150. 洗盘子 wash dishes151. 在远方，

14、在远处 in the distance152. 对冷淡 be distant toward sb.153. 对有益 do good to154. 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong155. 挨门挨户 from door to door156. 隔壁的 next door157. 下楼 go downstairs158. 到市区去 go downtown159. 缓慢前进，拖延 drag ones feet160. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.161. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.162. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall163.

15、 赶走 drive off164. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad165. 挣钱 earn money166. 谋生 earn ones living167. 究竟 on earth168. 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy169. 对有很大影响 have a great effect on170. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.171. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.172. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet173. 美满的结局 a happy ending174. 说英语的国家 Engl

16、ish-speaking countries175. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest176. 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater177. 在除夕 on New Years Eve178. 虽然，即使 even if / even though179. 时事 current events180. 参加考试 have / take an examination181. 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination182. 考试及格 pass an examination183. 为树立榜样 set a

17、n example to sb.184. 做早操 do morning exercises185. 产生，成立 come into existence186. 做实验 carry / do / make an experiment187. 做解释，说明 make an explanation188. 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face189. 事实上 as a matter of fact190. 未能 fail to do sth.191. 落后，掉队 fall behind192. 对而熟悉 be familiar with sth.193. 因而闻名 be famous for194

18、. 作为而闻名 be famous as195. 摸某人的脉 feel ones pulse196. 觉得想做 feel like doing sth.197. 伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings198. 春节 the Spring Festival199. 发高烧 have a high fever200. 科学领域 the field of science201. 五十多岁时 in ones fifties202. 关键人物 a key figure203. 填写表格 fill in the form204. 刹那间 in a flash205. 一场大洪水 a big

19、/ great flood206. 扫地 sweep the floor207. 在三层 on the third floor208. 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys222. 正在开花 be in flowers210. 放（风筝等） fly a kite211. 糊里糊涂 in a fog212. 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.213. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain214. 空军 the air force215. *武力，强行 by force216. 用很大力气 with great forc

20、e217. 对外贸易 foreign trade218. 养成好习惯 form a good habit219. 碰碰运气 try ones fortune220. 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours221. 常客 a frequent visitor222. 新手 a fresh hand223. 同交朋友 make friends with224. 那时起 from then on225. 不时地，时常 from time to time226. 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.227. 做游戏 play games228. 代沟 generation g

21、ap229. 开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.230. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble231. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music232. 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out233. 朝看了一眼 take a glance at234. 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at235. （灯，火）熄灭 go out236. 复习功课 go over the lesson237. 进了一个球 score a goal238. 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar239. 懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning

22、240. 勿踏草地 keep off the grass241. 养成的习惯 get into the habit of242. 用手 by hand243. 分发 hand out244. 一方面另一方面 on the one handon the other hand245. 少量的 a handful of246. 过幸福生活 live a happy life247. 损害，伤害 do harm to248. 一个好收成 a good harvest249. 保持镇静 keep ones head250. 身体好 in good health251. 记住某事 learn / know

23、 sth. by heart252. 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.253. 握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of254. 趾高气扬 hold ones head high255. 暑假 the summer holidays256. 休假 on holiday257. 为（向） 表示敬意；为了纪念 in honour of258. 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.259. 怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth.260. 住院 be in hospital261. 大约一小时 an

24、hour or so262. 挨饿 go hungry263. 打猎 go hunting264. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry265. 不知道 have no idea266. 但愿，要是就好了 if only267. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.268. 慢慢前进 inch ones way forward269. 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.270. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth271. 坚持要做 insist on doing272. 视察工厂 insp

25、ect a factory273. 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech274. 急需帮助 in instant need of help275. 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation276. 介绍信 a letter of introduction277. 收到请帖 receive an invitation278. 邀请信 a letter of invitation279. 讲笑话 tell a joke280. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.281. 旅行 make a journey282. 使某人高兴的是 to one

26、s joy283. 不可以貌取人。Dont judge a man by his looks.284. 初中 a junior high school285. 正在那时 just then286. 与保持联系 keep in touch with287. 使不进入 keep out of288. 成功的秘诀 the key to success289. 踢门 kick the door290. 踢掉鞋子 kick off ones shoes291. 跪下 go down / fall on ones knees292. 敲门 knock at the door293. 最迟，至迟 at th

27、e latest294. 迟早 sooner or later295. 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter296. 违（守）法 break / obey the law297. 制定一条法律 make a law298. 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table299. 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life300. 忽略，遗漏 leave out301. 听关于的讲座 attend a lecture on302. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson303. 从在中吸取教训 take a lesson from304. 惊讶地叫了一声

28、 let out a cry of surprise305. 透漏消息 let out the news306. 大写字母 a capital letter307. 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on ones back / stomach308. 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life322. 交通信号灯 traffic lights310. 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list311. 谋生，度日 make a living312. 丧生，死；牺牲 lose ones life313. 泄气；灰心 lose heart314. 失音 lose ones voice

29、315. 输一场 lose a game316. 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.317. 洗衣机 a washing machine318. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy319. 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail320. 赚钱 make money321. 交朋友 make friends322. 取得进步 make progress323. 利用 make use of324. 编造故事 make up a story325. 弥补某人的过失 make up for ones mistake326. 有礼貌 have good mann

30、ers327. 商标 a trade mark328. 满分 full marks329. 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match330. 进行比赛 have a match331. 祝你成功。 May you success.332. 五一节 May Day333. 通过这种方式 by this means334. 用方法，依* by means of335. 决不 by no means336. 按尺寸做 maketo ones measure337. 采取措施 take a measure338. 量身高 measure ones height339. 获得金

31、牌 get a gold medal340. 医疗队 a medical team341. 体检 medical examination342. 吃药 take / have some medicine343. 满足的需要 meet the needs of344. 遇到风暴 meet with a storm345. 去开会 go to a meeting346. 开会 have a meeting347. 举行会议 hold a meeting348. 为纪念 in memory of349. 对一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.350. 毫不容情地；残忍地 with

32、out mercy351. 在支配下；任由摆布 at the mercy of352. 圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!353. 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.354. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day355. 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of356. 改变主意 change ones mind357. 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!358. 下决心 make up ones mind359. 外交部长the minister of foreign affairs360. 错过机会 miss an opportu

33、nity361. 犯错误 make a mistake362. 由疏忽所致 by mistake363. 现代 in modern times364. 零钱 small money365. 某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.366. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor367. 某一天清早 on the early morning368. 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain369. 参加海军 join the navy370. 如果有必要的话 if necessary371. 需要帮助 in need of help372.

34、呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look373. 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose374. 做笔记 make / take notes375. 与无关 have nothing to do with376. 张贴通知 put up a notice377. 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.378. 运转着，实施中 be in operation379. 订购某物 place an order for sth.380. 失业了 out of work381. 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses382. 颐和园 the Summer

35、 Palace383. 此处禁止停车！ No parking here!384. 在方面起积极作用 take an active part in385. 在过去的几天里 in the past few days386. 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.387. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.388. 演出，表演 put on performances389. 亲自，当面 in person390. 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.391. 弹钢琴 play the piano392. 摘花 pick flowers393. 捡钱

36、包 pick up a wallet394. 去野餐 go out for a picnic395. 一堆书 a pile of books396. 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.397. 出于同情 out of pity398. 代替 in place of399. 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take ones place400. 举行，发生 take place401. 代替，代理 take the place of402. 订计划 make a plan403. 玩牌 play cards404. 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke

37、on sb.405. 与一起玩 play with sb.406. 在操场上 on the playground407. 对感到满意 be pleased with408. 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.422. 生活富裕 live in plenty410. 正要的时候 on the point of411. 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.412. 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.413. 占有，拥有 take possession of414. 发电站 power station415. 当权，执政 take power

38、416. 因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.417. 赞扬 in praise of418. 出席会议 be present at a meeting419. 眼下 at present420. 互赠礼物 exchange presents421. 在压力下 under pressure422. 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing423. 以为代价 at the price of424. 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price425. 以为自豪；对感到得意 take pride in426. 小学 primary school42

39、7. 入狱，被监禁 go to prison428. 在狱中服刑 be in prison429. 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison430. 越狱 escape from prison431. 解决问题 solve the problem432. 回答问题 answer the question433. 遵守诺言 keep ones promise434. 答应，许下诺言 make a promise435. 以自豪 be proud of436. 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for ones family437. 公共事务

40、 public affairs438. 舆论 public opinion439. 当众，公开 in public440. 出版社 publishing house441. 故意地 on purpose442. 把推到一边 push aside443. 推倒，（风）刮倒 push over444. 拖延，推迟 put off445. 不可能 out of the question446. 接力赛 a relay race447. 通过无线电广播 on the radio448. 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags449. 在火车站 at the railway station450. 小（大）

41、雨 light / heavy rain451. 一线希望 a ray of hope452. 伸手去拿 reach for sth.453. 够不着 out of ones reach454. 乐意干某事 be ready to do455. 事实上 in reality456. 实现希望 realize ones hope457. 为此，为此理由 for this reason458. 接待处 reception desk459. 参考；谈到 refer to460. 留在某人的记忆中 remain in ones memory461. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do s

42、th.462. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.463. 应请求 by request464. 因此，结果 as a result465. 盛产；有大量的 be rich in466. 除掉 get rid of467. 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.468. 起重要作用 play an important role469. 扮演的角色 play the role of470. 给腾出地方 make room for471. 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.472. 用完 run out of473. 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour474. 满足某

43、人的需要 satisfy ones needs475. 节省体力 save ones strength476. 也就是说 that is to say477. 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.478. 就座，坐下 take ones seat479. 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret480. 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar481. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.482. 店员；营业员 shop assistant483. 领某人出去进来 show sb. out / in484. 炫耀

44、show off485. 对岸；在另一面 on the other side of486. 支持某人（方） take the side of487. 站在一边 take sides in488. 看不见 lose sight of489. 看到，发现 catch sight out490. 看不见 out of sight491. 静静地 in silence492. 和类似的 be similar to493. 单程票 single ticket494. 量的大小（尺寸） take the size of495. 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into ones hand49

45、6. 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow497. 克服困难 smooth away difficulties498. 大约 or so499. 与有关系 have something to do with500. 国歌 the national song501. 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out502. 发言，演讲 make a speech503. 以的速度 at a speed of504. 平方公里 square kilometers505. 代表，象征 stand for506. 饿死 starve to death507. 处于良好状态 in a good s

46、tate508. 逐步地，一步一步地 step by step522. 遵守诺言 stick to ones word / promise510. 趴在地上 lie on ones stomach511. 四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys512. 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm513. 对要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.514. 擦火柴 strike a match515. 挣扎着起来 struggle to ones feet516. 仔细研究 make a study of517. 突然，冷不防 all of

47、 a sudden518. 暑假 summer holidays519. 向某人供应提供 supply sb. with sth.520. 使某人惊奇的是 to ones surprise521. 擦脸上的汗 sweat off ones face522. 坐下吃饭 sit down to table523. 纳税 pay ones taxes524. 沏茶 make tea525. 用望远镜 through a telescope526. 讲故事 tell a story527. 辨别，分清 tell one from the other528. 量体温 take ones temperat

48、ure529. 数以万计 tens of thousands of530. 被吓了一跳 be terrified at531. 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.532. 扔掉 throw away533. 吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up534. 立刻，很快 in no time535. 交通堵塞 traffic jam536. 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.537. 处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble538. 一条裤子 a pair of trousers539. 上大学 attend university

49、540. 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.541. 高声地（喊） at the top of ones voice542. 在交战 at war543. 穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out544. 拔草 pull out the weeds545. 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white546. 通盘，作为整体 as a whole547. 总的来说 on the whole548. 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.549. 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.550. 擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust551. 创造奇迹 make wonders552. 不足为奇；难怪 no wonder553. 插话 get in a word554. 和某人说句话 have a word with sb.555. 总之，简言之 in a word34 / 34