人教版高中英语选修八 学业质量标准检测2.doc

1、Unit 2学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What kind of food is the man making？ _B_ AMexican.BThai. CChinese.2What does the woman mean？ _C_ AShe is too busy to shorten the pants.BThe mans pants dont ne

2、ed to be shortened.CThe man might get his pants back Wednesday.3What does the woman say about her calculator？ _A_ AIt has been lent to somebody else.BIt has been lost.CIt is broken.4Where are the speakers？ _B_ AIn a hotel.BIn a department store.CIn a computer lab.5What is the woman？ _A_ AAn actress.

3、 BA director.CA writer.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What does the woman think of extreme sports？ _A_ AExciting. BDangerous.CFrightening.7What did the man do yesterday？ _C_ AHe tried

4、 bungee jumping.BHe went whitewater rafting.CHe went mountain climbing.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why does the man Change his appointment？ _C_ AHe has another appointment.BDr Martin cant go to work tomorrow.CThe traffic has been cut off because of the bad weather.9When will the man meet Dr Martin？ _A_ AAt 11：0

5、0 am.next Tuesday.BAt 10：00 am.next Tuesday.CAt 11：00 am.tomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why is the man unwilling to buy an evening dress for his wife？ _C_ AIts too expensive.BShe has already got a lot.CHe doesnt know if shell like it.11What does the man think of the jewellery in the store？ _B_ AUnique.

6、 BBeautiful.CFashionable.12What do we know about the man？ _C_ AHe has already bought a necklace for his wife.BHe wants to buy his wife a birthday gift.CHe will pay by cheque.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What day is it today？ _B_ ASunday. BMonday.CTuesday.14Why cant the man meet the woman on Wednesday？ _A_ AHe

7、 will be away for several days.BHe will go to a movie with Lynn.CHe has to work to meet a deadline.15What time is it now？ _B_ AAbout 6：00. BAbout 6：30.CAbout 7：30.16What will the woman do next？ _A_ AGo home to change clothes.BHave an aerobics class.CMake a reservation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many mo

8、nthsrent should be paid for security deposit？ _B_ AOne. BTwo.CThree.18What affects the price of an apartment？ _C_ AThe construction time.BThe neighbourhood.CThe location.19How do many young people who want to live in the city save money？ _A_ ABy living in a dangerous area.BBy sharing an apartment wi

9、th other people.CBy renting an apartment with little furniture.20What does the speaker say about many young people？ _C_ AThey tend to ignore some dangers.BThey prefer to live far away from the city centre.CThey contribute to the development of poorer parts of cities.听力原文Text 1W：Oh，youre making somet

10、hing spicy？Mexican food or Chinese food?M：No，Im making Thai food.I just learned it in my cooking class.Text 2M：I need to get these pants shortened.Can I get them back Wednesday?W：Im not sure.Were pretty busy this week.But well try.Text 3M：Do you have a calculator that you could lend me for a few day

11、s？I just have no idea where mine is.W：Well，yes，I have one.But actually，its already on loan to someone.Text 4W：OK，your change is 4 dollars and 33 cents.Thank you and have a good day.M：Thanks.Can you tell me where I can find a computer table?W：Sure.Youll find computer tables in the Furniture Departmen

12、t.M：Thanks.Text 5M：Do you think the film is true to the book?W：Yes.Im proud to say I took part in the film.M：Was the filming a lot of hard work?W：You bet.I was in makeup for three hours every day and some of the scenes took ages to get right.Text 6W：Hey，Mike，you look really brown.What were you up to

13、 over the weekend?M：I had a great weekend.On Saturday，I went whitewater rafting.That was some experience!W：Im sure it was.Those extreme sports give me a real thrill.Ive even tried bungee jumping.Its brilliant.But why are you so brown？Were you at the beach?M：No.Yesterday，I went mountain climbing with

14、 the mountaineering club.I was out in the sun all day.Text 7W：Good morning，Harwich Hospital.How may I help you?M：Hello，I have an appointment with Dr Martin tomorrow morning.W：Oh，whos calling，please?M：Its Adam Welsh.W：Ah yes，Mr Welsh.Your appointment is at 11：00 am.on Tuesday.Is there a problem?M：Wel

15、l，unfortunately I wont be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and Ive been cut off by last nights sudden snowstorm.Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time next week when the weather will hopefully be better?W：Wait a moment，please.Ill just check.Yes，thatll be fine.M：Thank

16、you very much.W：Youre welcome.Ill inform Dr Martin of the change.Thank you for calling.Text 8W：May I help you，sir?M：Er.I want to buy my wife a gift for Christmas，but I dont know what she would like.Can you recommend something to me?W：Of course.How about an evening dress？These are all from Paris.M：No

17、.She has very good taste in clothes.I dont want to take the risk.W：How about some jewellery？That wont go out of fashion.Each one is unique here.Look，here they are.What do you think?M：They are lovely.Can I take a look at that necklace?W：This one？Oh，its a masterpiece and Im sure your wife will love it

18、.You wont find another one in New York，and it only costs $ 3,600.You can pay by cheque if you like.M：OK.Ill take it.Oh，please giftwrap it.Text 9W：Hello，this is Jenny speaking.M：Hello，Jenny.This is Peter.Are you still in your office?W：No，Im on my way home.M：I owe you a steak dinner.Are you free tomor

19、row night?W：Tomorrows Tuesday.I have my aerobics class.And then Im going to a movie with Ann.But，Id love to catch up with you.Lets make it another time.I havent made any plans on Wednesday night.How about Wednesday night?M：Sorry，I cant make it.Im going to be out of town for a couple of days.But Ill

20、be back Friday.So what about Friday?W：Uhoh.I just remembered my boss is going to have us work late Friday.She mentioned it last week.We have this big deadline.M：Well，how about tonight?W：Tonight？Actually，Im not doing anything！Ill just stop by my apartment to change clothes，and then Ill come right ove

21、r to meet you.I can meet you by 7：30.Is that OK?M：OK.Ill call for a reservation first.W：Great！See you in about an hour.Bye.Text 10M：Good morning，everyone.Today，Im glad to have this opportunity to talk about something about house rental in the United States.When you rent a house or share an apartment

22、 with others，you pay its owner a fixed monthly amount to live there.You usually have to pay three months rent up front：Two months rent for security deposit，in case you do any damage to the apartment and the rest is the first months rent.Many people think that the price of an apartment is usually aff

23、ected by the construction time.Well，in fact the price of an apartment is affected by its surroundings.If its a safe and wealthy neighbourhood，with lots of conveniences，the price will be pretty high.If its dangerous and located far away from things like shopping and public transport，the price will be

24、 lower.Most neighbourhoods are safe，although there are some that can be dangerous，especially at night.Many young people who want to live in the city often live in a more dangerous section to save money.This has helped poorer parts of cities in recent years，as young people bring money into the neighb

25、ourhood.OK.Thats all from me.Thank you!第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2019黑龙江省七台河市高二期中)One of the most exciting and interesting international cities to visit is London，England.Here is a look at four free things to do during a vacation to London.Visit t

26、he Trafalgar SquareBuilt more than 200 years ago，Trafalgar Square is a popular gathering place for locals and travelers，too.The area is close to good shopping and dining opportunities，and there are usually some sorts of public events or celebrations going on there during most weekends.Wander Along t

27、he ThamesVisitors wanting to see some great architecture，attractions and views should spend an afternoon walking along the River Thames.The best place to start is at the worldfamous London Bridge crossing over the river and you can walk all the way to Westminster Bridge a short distance away.Travele

28、rs doing this will find themselves passing by a great many historic buildings.Explore the Local MarketsWhile purchasing items at any of the open markets in London is not necessarily free，walking through them to view the merchants(商人)，their products and the other shoppers is of great fun.Some of the

29、popular open markets in London worth visiting include Spitafields Market，Portobello Road Market and Leadenhall Market.Visit the British MuseumOne of the top museums in the entire United Kingdom can be found in London，and it charges no admission(入场费) for entry.This museum is so highly regarded that i

30、t is not only popular with locals and tourists，it is also seen as a major and valuable scholarly resource.语篇解读：这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在伦敦度假期间四处可以免费参观的旅游景点。21What can we know about the Trafalgar Square？ _D_ AIt borders the Thames.BIt has a history of over three centuries.CThere are many factories around it.D

31、From here visitors can easily do some shopping.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The area is close to good shopping and dining opportunities，可知，Trafalgar Square靠近购物和饮食中心，所以人们很容易购物，故D正确。22What will attract visitors attention while theyre walking along the Thames？ _D_ ASome old trees.BLocal products.CGreat restaurants. D

32、Famous buildings.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句Travelers doing this will find themselves passing by a great many historic buildings.可知，游客在泰晤士河漫步时可以看到很多历史建筑，故D正确。23We learn from the text that _C_ .ALondon Bridge is far from Westminster BridgeBPortobello Road Market is located in ManchesterCthe British Museum i

33、s a major and valuable scholarly resourceDvisitors should pay some money to enter the British Museum解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段This museum is so highly regarded that it is not only popular with locals and tourists，it is also seen as a major and valuable scholarly resource.可知，大英博物馆被认为是有价值的学术资源，故C正确。BMachines i

34、n the home have a short history.Sewing machines, washing machines and tumble dries are common enough today, but a hundred years ago few people could even imagine such things.However, inventors have designed and built a wide range of household machines since then.In most cases the inventor tried to p

35、atent(申请专利)his machine, to stop anyone copying it.Then he tried to produce a lot of them.If the machine became popular, the inventor could make a lot of money.In 1790 the first sewing machine was patented.The inventor was an Englishman called Thomas Saint.There was nothing to match his machine for f

36、orty years, and then someone built a similar device.He was a Frenchman, Bartelemy Thimonier.Neither of these early machines worked very well, however.It wasnt until 1846 that an inventor came up with a really efficient sewing machine.He was an American, Elias Howe，and his machine was good enough to

37、beat five skilled sewing women He didnt make much money from it, however.The first commercially successful sewing machine was patented by Isaac Singer five years later.Today, we take washing machines for granted, but there was none before 1869.The revolving drum(旋转桶)of that first machine set a patte

38、rn for the future, but it was crude by todays standards.The drum was turned by hand, and needed a lot of effort.Eight years passed before someone produced an electric washing machine.The world had to wait even longer for a machine to dry clothes.The first spindrier was another American invention, pa

39、tented in 1924; but it was 20 years before such machines were widely used.It was yet another American, called Bissell, who introduced the carpet sweeper.He patented the original machine back in 1876.It didnt pick up dirt very well, but it was quicker than a dustpan and brush.Thirtysix years later, e

40、ven the carpet sweeper was oldfashioned: modern homes now have a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器)with an electric motor to suck the dust.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了家用机器的发展史以及它们的发明者申请专利情况的介绍。 24. Whose sewing machine could do far more than the work that was done by five skilled sewing women? _C_ AThomas Saints. BBartelemy Thimo

41、niers.CElias Howes. DIsaac Singers.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知，一个名叫Elias Howe的美国人发明的机器足以击败五名熟练的缝纫女工，故应该选C。25According to the article, modern inventors _A_ .Afollow the pattern of the first revolving drum but improve it much Bonly imitate the first washing machine Cpower the first evermade washing machine

42、by electricity Dhave to wait for the first spindrier for a long time解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，现代的发明家传承了旧式旋转滚筒洗衣机的设计，并且采用了电作动力，故应该选A。26The underlined word “crude” in the sentence “but it was crude by todays standards” (Para.3) probably means _D_ .Auseless BuglylookingCrough Dnot skillfully made解析： 词义猜测题。根据

43、第三段The drum was turned by hand，and needed a lot of effort.可知，滚筒需要手动摇动，这需要耗费很大力气，因此这个设计是不够精巧的，故应该选D。 27. The article mainly tells us about _C_ .Athe great inventors in the worldBthe important inventions in the worldCthe short history of household machinesDthe importance of the machines used in the ho

44、me解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了家用机器的发展史以及它们的发明者申请专利情况的介绍，故应该选C。C(2019湖南省岳阳市高二期末)My first book had been rejected by every major American publisher.My first agent wasnt communicating.My dream of a life as a successful author was in tatters.“It isnt going to happen，” I said to my friend.“And I have to accept it.”“I

45、f you lose faith in your product，no one else will have faith in it，” she told me.And，I knew she was right.But，how could I believe in myself when I hit a wall at every turn? I knew I had a good product.The book featured interviews with worldfamous people who had learned how to succeed and lead the ha

46、rd way.It had information that could help other people.As a consumer，I would have loved that book because it had the great wisdom I so desperately needed.And，their stories made for good reading.I had a good book.What I didnt have was a publisher.I had to find a way to get that book sold and on the s

47、helves.But，how?The hardest challenge was forcing myself to do battle again.I had to find the strength to believe in myself when it seemed like no one else believed in me.When I hit a wall，I usually need to get more information to figure out what is going wrong.So，I did some research and found out th

48、at my initial vision for the bookwhere all the interview subjects got their own chapterswasnt marketable to big publishers because that format does not sell tons of books.What I had to do was recognize，restructure and rewrite.I needed an agent.There are thousands of agents.Surely one of them was rig

49、ht for me.So，I started sending out query(询问)letters.Within a week，I had a dozen agents who wanted the book.I chose the one who I thought would believe in me and my dream.She did get me my choices of publishers.Hard won Wisdom wound up being a bestselling book.But，it almost never was.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。本文主

50、要讲述了自己推销自己的第一本书的亲身经历，告诉读者无论再难都不要轻言放弃。作者的第一本书没有出版社愿意出版，找不到合适的代理人，貌似作者想成为一名成功的作家是不可能了，但是作者始终没有放弃，认为是金子总会发光，自己的书会成为畅销书。28Which can best replace the underlined part “in tatters” in Paragraph 1？ _B_ AGreat. BRuined.CStrange. DCherished.解析：词义猜测题。该句前面讲的是作者的第一本书被出版社拒绝，第一个代理人也不能交流，所以作者的处境是艰难的，因为作者写的是书，所以他想成为

51、一名成功的作家，但是他的处境使他成为成功的作家的梦想破灭了。AGreat好的；BRuined毁灭的；CStrange奇怪的；DCherished珍爱的。故B选项正确。29How can the authors first book be described？ _D_ AIt is very theoretical.BIt contains many love stories.CIt is about a wellknown person.DIt is quite useful for many people.解析：推理判断题。由文中第四段的 It had information that co

52、uld help other people.可知，作者的这本书对很多人是有用的。故D选项正确。30Which part of the mentioned book was changed by the author？ _C_ AThe cover of it. BThe main content.CThe structure of it. DThe introduction part.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段及What I had to do was recognize，restructure and rewrite.可知，作者书的结构需要重新写。故C选项正确。31What does t

53、he authors story tell us？ _A_ ANever give up.BEasier said than done.CEvery man has his faults.DNever judge a book by its cover.解析：主旨大意题。文中反复提到作者的书无法出版的问题，而作者正视这些问题，不断的修改，期望能出版，期间作者从未放弃，一直坚信自己的书会成为畅销书，所以他想告诉读者不要放弃。故A选项正确。D(2019河南省濮阳市高二期末)As more and more schools rush to put digital devices(数码设备)in th

54、e hands of every student，many parents are becoming increasingly concerned about the quality of their childrens education.The promise of increased student academic(学业上的)achievement through the use of technology hasnt produced any significant results in the past 20 years.Researchers at the University

55、of California Los Angeles conducted a study in 2019 to determine if the social skills of elementary students were blocked by screen time.Two groups of sixth grade students were compared.One group was sent to an outdoor camp for one week with no screen time，while the control group live life as normal

56、.After one week，the students at camp had made significant improvements over their peers(同龄人)The good news is that when we limit access to screen time and give children the opportunity to interact face to face，they quickly become better at reading the emotional state of others.The bad news is that we

57、 have a generation of children that struggle with this basic emotional intelligence skill.Too much screen time has been linked to childhood obesity，sleep disorders，behavior problems，and academic challenges.But is there a difference between schoolwork and entertainment media?When students are using t

58、echnology for academic work they are more likely to be communicating with peers，working cooperatively，and developing other important skills.However，all these are impossible when students watch entertainment media.They just sit and watch!Parents have right to be concerned about their childrens screen

59、 time at school，but they should begin by discussing the use of digital media at home.Some parents are continuously engaged in their own devices，responding to every ring of their phones，receiving and sending messages.How can they expect their children to do better?语篇解读：随着越来越多的学校急于将数字设备放在每个学生的手中，许多家长越

60、来越担心孩子的教育质量。本文就这一问题展开了讨论。32What was the schools initial(最初的)intention of using digital devices？ _A_ ATo improve students academicallyBTo help students develop socially.CTo make school life more entertaining and colorful.DTo make sure students get technological education.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The promise

61、of increased student academic achievement through the use of technology hasnt really produced any significant results in the past 20 years.可知，是为了提高学生在学术上的技能。故选A。33What aspect of children worries the writer a lot？ _D_ ALacking guidance on proper screen time.BLacking chances to communicate with others

62、.CLacking interest in improving their study.DLacking skills in reading others emotional state.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The bad news is that we have a generation of children that struggle with this basic emotional intelligence skill.可知，作者担忧学生缺乏阅读他人情绪状态的技能。故选D。34What attitude does the writer have to the use

63、of digital devices in schoolwork？ _A_ APositive. BConcerned.CNegative. DUncertain.解析：观点态度题。根据第四段第一句When students are using technology for academic work they are more likely to be communicating with peers，working cooperatively，and developing other important skills.可知，作者对在学校作业中使用数字设备的态度是积极的。故选A。35From

64、 the passage，we can learn that _B_ .Aparents shouldnt oppose schools in their educational approachesBsome parents may set a bad example to their children in using digital mediaCthe screen watching time shouldnt be longer than 2 hours for studentsDits wrong for schools to focus on technological educa

65、tion解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Some parents are continuously tuned into their own devices，responding to every ping (铃声)of their phones，receiving and sending messages.How can they expect their children to do better? 由此推知，在使用数字媒体上一些父母可能会给他们的孩子树立一个坏榜样。故答案为B。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

66、中有两项为多余选项。(2019河南省平顶山市高二期末)When many people think about planting a tree，they do not realize that there are several things that they need to consider.You cant simply just dig a single hole，throw the tree into that space，and expect it to grow without any disease. _36.G_ The first thing that you need t

67、o take into account is the time of year that you are looking to plant the tree in.Believe it or not，in order to plant a tree that will stay alive and be able to survive，you have to plant it at the time of year that is right for the tree. _37.A_ The burning sun during these periods of time will cause

68、 a big amount of stress of the tree，which will then lead to its death. _38.D_ . _39.C_ You should choose a suitable region and climate for the tree.If you decide to plant a tree that is not a native of a particular climate，you need to consider different factors about the tree such as the growth habi

69、ts of the tree and how much tolerance the tree has to different weather conditions. _40.F_ Sometimes in cases where people will be digging deep holes to plant a tree，they need to make sure that they are not digging around the phone lines that may be buried below the surface.Among other things，the ho

70、le determines if the tree can survive.ANormally you should never plant a tree in late spring or summer.BWhen digging a hole for a tree，youd better dig as deep as possible.CYou should then look at the place where you plan to plant the tree in.DThe best time to consider planting your tree is around au

71、tumn or early spring.EThe tree will not only be planted but will continue to grow well for years to come.FThe next thing that you need to know is whether there are requirements where youll dig.GThere are a few basic things that you need to do in order to make sure the tree grows healthily.语篇解读：这是一篇叙

72、述文，主要讲述了种树前需考虑的问题，包括种植的时间，地域，气候以及地点。解析：36上文讲述了种植树木还需要考虑其他因素。下文的三个自然段主要讲了树木种植前需要考虑的条件。所以该句承接下文，G选项“为了确保树木长的健康，你还需要做一些基本的事情。”符合题意。 37上一句提到“你必须在一年最适宜的时间种植树木”下一句提到灼热的太阳将会导致树木死亡。 A选项“正常情况下，你不应该在晚春或者夏末种植树木。” 符合题意。38上文提到不要在晚春或者夏天种植树木，因为这些季节会使树木死亡。所以D选项“种植树木最好的时间是早春或者是秋天。” 符合题意。39该空是一个标题句。下一句提到“你应该选择一个适合树木的

73、地区和气候”，所以该段讲的是在种植树木时需考虑地点。C选项“接下来你应该寻找计划种植树木的地点。” 符合题意。40该空是一个标题句。下文提到在种植树木时需要注意洞的深浅。由下一句的dig可知F选项“接下来的事情就是你需要知道挖的坑是否具备条件。” 符合题意。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019河南省周口市高二期末)One morning，the door to the classroom opened and a new te

74、acher，Mrs Cosby，walked in.She looked too _41.A_ to handle us.And we sure gave her a _42.B_ time，but she never lost her temper.And then came the last day of the first month.She _43.B_ a bunch of papers.We _44.C_ the worsta test.But oh no，it was something that totally _45.B_ us.Mrs Cosby asked us to c

75、ome to the front of the class，and gave each of us a piece of _46.C_ ，on which she had written what the student had been _47.A_ at during the last month.You see，no one had ever _48.C_ us.No one had ever liked us.We were constantly told what goodfornothing students we were.And here， _49.D_ ，was someon

76、e who had been _50.D_ us closely for a month.We made things as difficult for her as we could.And yet she could find something _51.B_ to say about each of us.Mrs Cosby did this every _52.C_ from then on.Each month we got a piece of paper that emphasized our _53.D_ .She commented on my courage，how pun

77、ctual I was，how good to _54.C_ arguments if I wanted.Her positive attitude transformed our class.We did not want to _55.A_ her feelings any more.We actually started to _56.A_ .And then came the day of our graduation.Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how _57.B_ she was of us.Then

78、 she _58.C_ each one of us a book.All the encouraging words through the years were there，in hard covers.She said，”I want you each to keep this book and if ever during your life you feel unworthy， _59.D_ this and read how good you are.You can be anything you want to be _60.B_ you believe in yourself.

79、Promise me youll remember that！“语篇解读： 本文为记叙文。本文介绍教师的态度和激励的重要性。一位英语老师接了一个乱班。学生难教，麻烦不断，但她却用自己的爱心来发现学生的优点，用积极的语言来激励他们上进，最终让学生成为优秀的学生而毕业。这说明了老师对学生的态度能影响甚至改变了他们的一生。41Asoft Bshort Cfoolish Dcommon解析：考查形容词辨析。soft软的，温和的，温柔的；short短的；foolish愚蠢的； common共同的，常见的。根据后一句根本不可能管住我们，可知说她看起来太温和(soft)了，故选A 。42Ahappy Bha

80、rd Cgood Dvaluable解析：考查形容词辨析。 happy幸福的； hard辛苦的，努力的； good好的； valuable有价值的。根据空前的内容可知，这群学生不好管，根据空后内容但是她从不发火，可知是这群学生让她日子不好过，让她吃了苦头。故选B项。43Apicked up Btook out Cpaid for Dcame across解析：考查动词短语辨析。然后到了她作为我们老师的第一个月的最后一天。她拿出了一叠纸。picked up拾起，捡起； took out拿出；paid for 为付报酬； came across遇到，碰到。故选B项。44Ahoped Bneeded

81、 Cfeared Ddreamed解析：考查动词辨析。hoped希望； needed需要；feared害怕；dreamed梦想。根据后面的the worsta test.最可怕的试卷，可知是害怕。故选C项。45Adisappointed Bsurprised Cexcited Dsatisfied解析：考查动词辨析。 disappointed使失望；surprised使惊讶； excited使激动； satisfied使满意。根据空后的内容可知，不是可怕的考试，以及后面的内容可知，使我们惊讶(surprised)。故选B项。46Asentence Bcomment Cpaper Dletter

82、解析：考查名词辨析。sentence 宣判；comment评论；paper纸，试卷；letter信。根据上文She _43_ a bunch of papers”，可知，给我们一人一张纸(paper)，故选C项。47Agood Bangry Cpoor Dglad解析：考查固定搭配。本句指的是在那张纸上，她写下了该名学生这个月以来做得最好的事情。be good at，为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。故选A项。48Aforgot about Bplayed with Cbelieved in Dlooked for解析：考查动词短语辨析。 forgot about忘记；played with 和

83、一起玩，演奏；believed in相信；looked for寻找。 根据空后的No one had ever liked us.We were constantly told what goodfornothing students we were.你看，从来没有人喜欢过我们。我们经常被告知我们是些无用的学生。由此可推断出从来没有人相信过(believed in)我们。故填C项。49Anaturally Bgenerally Cgradually Dsuddenly解析：考查副词辨析。 naturally 自然地；generally一般地，大体上地；gradually慢慢地；suddenly

84、突然地。根据上文可知，从来没人相信我们，喜欢过我们，都说我们是无用的。所以现在，突然(suddenly)有那么一个人仔细观察了我们一个月。故填D项。50Ateaching Bpraising Cfollowing Dobserving解析：考查动词辨析。 teaching教学；praising表扬； following 跟从； observing观察。根据第49题可知，选D项。51Astrange Bpositive Cwrong Dinteresting解析：考查形容词辨析。 strange奇怪的；positive正面的，积极的； wrong 错误的； interesting有趣的。根据前面

85、的she had written what the student had been _47_ at during the last month.可知，她写下了该名学生这个月以来做得最好的事情。所以她还是发现了我们每一个人积极向上的(positive)一面。故选B项。52Aday Bweek Cmonth Dyear解析：考查名词辨析。 根据后一句Each month we got a piece of paper.，可知是从那以后，考斯比夫人每个月(month)都会这么做。故选C项。53Ashortcomings Bmistakes Cwishes Dstrengths解析：考查名词辨析。s

86、hortcomings缺点；mistakes错误；wishes愿望；strengths优点，长处。根据后一句“She commented on my courage，how punctual I was，” 但她对我的勇气赞许有加，说我守时。及前面的第51题可知，说的都是每个人积极的东西，所以一定是优点长处(strengths)，故选D项。54Astart Bcontinue Csettle Dwrite解析：考查动词辨析。start开始，起动； continue继续； settle安定，解决；write写。说只要我愿意，就能马上解决(settle)争端。故选C项。55Ahurt Bknow

87、Cunderstand Dread解析：考查动词辨析。 hurt伤害；know知道；understand理解，明白；read读。根据上文可知，Cosby夫人用她的积极态度改变了我们班。所以我们不想再伤害(hurt)她的心了，故选A。56Astudy Bplay Cfight Djoke解析：考查动词辨析。study学习，研究；play表演，玩；fight斗争，打仗；joke开玩笑，戏弄。我们开始听讲学习(study)，故选A。57Atired Bproud Cashamed Dkind解析：考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的； proud自豪的；ashamed羞耻的； kind善良的。然后我们毕

88、业的那天来到了。Cosby夫人和我们每个人拥抱，并含着泪告诉我们她多么以我们为傲(proud)。故选B项。58Apromised Bbought Chanded Dsuggested解析：考查动词辨析。promised允诺；bought 购买；handed 递给； suggested建议。然后她递给我们每人一本小册子，故选C项。59Aremember Bchange Cborrow Dopen解析：考查动词辨析。我希望你们留着这本册子，如果你们在日后的生活中觉得自己一无是处，打开它，看看自己有多棒。remember记得；change改变，变化； borrow 借；open打开。因为小册子里写着

89、鼓励的话，所以只有打开(open)才能知道。故选D项。60Aeven if Bas long as Cunless Das though解析：考查连词辨析。只要相信自己，你们可以成就任何梦想。even if即使；as long as只要；unless 除非；as though仿佛，好像。根据空前空后的内容可知，是 “只要”的意思，故选B项。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019河南省周口市高二期末)Are you the first or the last child in your family? O

90、r are you a middle or an only child? Some people think _61.it_ matters where you were born in your family.But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that oldest children， _62.who_ are smart and strongwilled，are very likely _63.to succeed_ ( succeed)The reason _64.for_

91、 this is simple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention.An only child will succeed for _65.the_ same reason.What _66.happens_ (happen) to the other children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention，so they dont feel that important.If a

92、 family has many children，the middle one sometimes gets _67.lost_ (lose) in the crowd.The youngest child，however，often gets special treatment.Often this child grows up to be funny.But a recent study saw things quite _68.differently_ (difference)The study found that the first children believe in fami

93、ly rules.They dont take many chances in _69.their_ lives.They usually follow _70.orders_ (order)Rules dont mean much to later children in the family.They take chances and they often do better in life.语篇解读：本文为议论文。有人认为一个人出生后在家庭中的什么位置是很重要的，通常最大的和最小的孩子容易得到重视和照顾，中间的孩子却常被忽视。解析：61考查固定句型。有些人认为你出生后在家庭中的位置是很重

94、要的。it在这里做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的where you were born in your family。在英语中习惯用it做形式宾语来代替后面的宾语，故填it。 62考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是oldest children，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，做主语，指人，要用who，故答案为who。63考查固定搭配。有人说，聪明、意志坚强的长子很可能成功。be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”，所以本空填to succeed。64考查固定搭配。the reason for 为固定搭配，意为“的理由”。句意“这个理由很简单”。故答案为for。65考查定

95、冠词。same常与定冠词the连用。the same reason意为“同样的理由”，故填the。66考查谓语动词。本句中的动词happen在句中作谓语动词，主语是what ，所以谓语动词要用单数。故填happens。67考查固定搭配。 get/be lost in.，为固定搭配，意为“迷失，消失”，故填lost 。68考查副词。名词difference在句中被副词quite修饰，副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词differently作状语修饰动词saw，所以要用副词形式，故答案为differently。69考查形容词性物主代词，主语是they，此处指的是在他们的生命

96、中。句意“在他们的生命中没有很多机会”，故答案为their。70考查名词。分析句子可知，他们通常服从命令(orders)。order在此是泛指，order是可数名词，表示泛指一般用名词的复数形式，因此本题用order的复数形式，故填orders。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在

97、该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019全国卷)It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent，wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity；others were nerv

98、ous and anxious.I had done myself homework，but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment，I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks，and mistake as well.” Immediate，I raised my ha

99、nd.答案：It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just .Everyone was silent， to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.I had done homework，but I was shy.I was afraid that to

100、speak in front of a group of people.At that moment，I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning and that learning from textbooks，and as well.” ，I raised my hand.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，描写了作者在写作课上的心理活动。作者虽然完成了作业，但还是害羞，不敢在很多人面前读文章。作者突然想起父亲曾经说过的话，受到了鼓舞，于是举起了手。解析：71句法错误。由语境可知，此处是过去

101、完成时，要用“had过去分词”结构。begin的过去分词为begun。72句法错误。分析句子结构可知，was为谓语动词，主语I与wait之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。73行文逻辑错误。his与 her之间为选择关系，而非并列关系，故用or。74词法错误。(be) eager to do sth.渴望做某事，为固定搭配。75词法错误。do ones/the homework 为固定搭配，意为“做家庭作业”。76句法错误。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。77词法错误。由语境可知，前后没有比较的意味，故用原级。78句法错误。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，修饰pla

102、ce，关系代词替代place在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。79词法错误。句意：从书本和错误中学习。mistake是可数名词，此处所指的“错误”不止一个，应用复数形式。80词法错误。放于句首，作句子状语，要用副词。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你班同学计划骑共享单车去湖边过端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)。请给你校外籍英语教师Mike发一封邀请邮件，内容包括：1会合地点、出发与返回时间；2活动内容：吃粽子、看龙舟比赛。注意： 1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：粽子 rice dumpling 共享单车 s

103、hared bikes_参考范文：Dear Mike，Im honored to invite you to join in our class activity.We have planned to ride shared bikes to the lakeside this Sunday morning for the Dragon Boat Festival，which is in memory of Qu Yuan，a famous Chinese poet.Well gather at our school gate and start out at eight.Well arrive at about 8：30 and eat rice dumplings at the lakeside.Well also have an opportunity to watch a dragon boat race，which will make you experience Chinese traditional culture.If you decide to go，please let me know as soon as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Hua