人教版高中英语选修八 综合质量标准检测.doc

1、选修8综合质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean？ _C_ AHe tested the MP3 player before he left the store.BThe MP3 player he bought was very cheap.CThere is no need for him to test the MP3

2、 player.2When will the shirts probably be finished？ _C_ AOn Friday morning.BOn Friday afternoon.COn Saturday afternoon.3Where does the conversation most probably take place？ _A_ AIn a market. BIn the kitchen.CIn a restaurant.4How will the woman go to the hospital？ _C_ ABy bus. BBy taxi.CBy car.5What

3、 did the man do last night？ _A_ AHe stayed in the library.BHe prepared for a test.CHe went to a party.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why was Loretta on the news？ _B_ AShe wrote a song

4、 for the TV station.BShe won a music contest.CShe sang a song for charity.7What does Loretta think of singing？ _B_ AIt will make her famous one day.BIt gives her great pleasure.CIt takes too much of her time.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers？ _B_ ASalesperson

5、and customer.BOld school friends.CFellow workers.9What do we know about the woman in the dialogue？ _A_ AShe is fond of her work.BShe is tired of traveling.CShe is interested in law.10What can we know from the passage？ _C_ AThey have ever seen once.BThe woman was really tired of her job.CThe mans job

6、 is a challenging job.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Why is the man interested in the carpets made in this factory？ _B_ AThey are cheap.BThey are made by hand.CThey have good designs.12What does the factory pay a lot of attention to？ _A_ ADesigning its own patterns.BChoosing traditional patterns.CReducing the n

7、umber of machinemade carpets.13Where does the conversation take place？ _B_ AIn the managers office.BIn a workshop.CIn the reception hall.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What is the woman doing？ _C_ AHaving an interview.BHaving a survey.CHaving a test.15Where does the woman come from？ _A_ ABrittany. BParis.CPrinc

8、eton.16What does the woman like most？ _C_ AReading. BSwimming.CWindsurfing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What sort of group does the man play with？ _C_ AA hiphop group.BA rock group.CA jazz group.18What is he busy with this weekend？ _A_ AA music show.BBand practice.CBand dinner.19How long has he been playing

9、music？ _B_ ATwenty years.BTen years.CEight years.20What do we know about drums from the conversation？ _A_ AThey require a lot of musical knowledge.BThey are rarely part of jazz music.CThey are the mans least favorite instruments.听力原文Text 1W：Did you test the MP3 player before you left the store?M：Tes

10、t it？Well，it wasnt some cheap MP3 player，you know，its a good brand.I trust its quality.Text 2M：Do you think that you can have these shirts finished by Friday morning?W：Im sorry.I couldnt possibly get them done by then.Saturday afternoon would be the earliest you could have them.Text 3M：Do you have e

11、verything now?W：No.Wait a moment.I still have to get some meat and tomatoes.Text 4W：Would you call a taxi to take me to the hospital？I cant catch a bus that late.M：Call a taxi？Ill take you myself.Text 5W：Why didnt you come to the party last night?M：Well，I went straight to the library after class.W：W

12、hy？Do you have a test today?M：No，I dont.I just wanted to find some books.Text 6M：Loretta，I saw you on the news last night！That was really exciting!W：Thank you.I had a lot of fun.M：So，you won a contest，and you received your prize on the news at eight oclock?W：Kind of.I won a music competition.The pri

13、ze was a trip to the television station.Then I got to perform the song I wrote.What did you think of the song?M：I thought it was absolutely beautiful，but I didnt know you wrote it.I thought it was written by a professional singer.Very impressive，Loretta ！Do you have plans to be a singer?W：I will jus

14、t keep singing and see what happens.Even if I never become famous，this is what I love to do every hour of every day.M：That is very admirable.Text 7M：Hello.This is Mike.W：Oh，Mike.This is Amy.My goodness！Ive got hold of you at last.M：Nice to hear from you again after all these years.What have you been

15、 doing?W：Well，Ive tried many things since school.Im now working for a food processing company in charge of sales.So I travel a lot.M：Oh，thats great.You must really enjoy it.W：Oh，I do.Yeah，its interesting，but its quite tiring.But.Hmm.What about you，Mike?M：I work in a law firm，practicing in business l

16、aw.W：Oh，thats challenging.M：Yeah，but I like my job.Text 8W：Welcome to our company，Mr.Smith.Our manager sent me here to meet you.M：Thank you，Mrs.Wang.I have been looking forward to this visit.W：This is the largest workshop in our factory.M：Thats great.In the US，Ive seen many carpets from China，and I

17、am especially interested in the fact that the carpets are made by hand.W：This factory specializes in handmade carpets.Theyre of better quality than machinemade ones.M：Of course.Do you do your own designs，or use traditional patterns?W：Both.But we emphasize doing our own.M：Do you sell all your carpets

18、 abroad?W：Yes，to 70 other countries and regions.M：Im really impressed.Text 9M：Good afternoon.My name is Johnson and this is my colleague，Sharon.Shell be listening to us.Now，could I have your mark sheet，please?W：Yes，here you are.M：So your name is Christine.Where are you from?W：Im from Brittany，in Fra

19、nce.M：Do you work or study in Brittany?W：I finished school in Princeton last year.Then I found a job near Paris.I work for a multinational company.I like the job a lot.I like speaking English with my colleagues and our customers.M：OK.Christine，what do you do in your spare time?W：I like reading，liste

20、ning to music and I like swimming.But I like windsurfing the most.M：Do you think its better to live in a small town or a big city?W：I live near Paris，but thats because of my work.I would prefer to live in a smaller town，like my hometown.Maybe because I like the sea.M：Thank you，Thats the end of Part

21、One of the speaking test.W：Thank you.Text 10W：Welcome back to the Friday Night Jazz Hour.Im your host，Melinda.Joining me tonight is Michael from a local jazz band.M：Hello，everyone.W：Tell us about your musical background.M：Well，I play the drums in a jazz band.I can play many different instruments tho

22、ugh.W：Really？Like guitar?M：Yes，I can play the guitar，drums，bass，and even some piano.W：Interesting.Your band has been attracting a lot of attention lately.M：Really？Well，I hope so.W：Do you have any shows coming up?M：Yes，my band will play a live show this weekend at the VA Bar in Beijing.The show will

23、start at 9：00 pm.and we will play for no more than two hours.All the listeners are invited for a night of jazz music!W：What is“jazz”music?M：Jazz is originally from America.It was made popular by black musicians during the early 20th century.Jazz usually is more difficult to play and listen to than o

24、ther forms of popular music.There is usually a piano，drums，bass，and then a guitar or sax.W：What is your favorite instrument?M：Ive been playing music for about 10 years and I have played many instruments.I think drums are my favorite though.I like to hit the drums and make a lot of loud but controlle

25、d noise.Drummers have to understand a lot about music so I think it is a good place for me.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2019江西省吉安市高二期末)Dear Customers，I love slipping into a comfortable chair for a long readas I relax into the chair; I also relax into

26、 the authors words，stories and ideas.The physical book is so elegant that it disappears into the background and what remains is the authors world.Today，we，at Amazon，are excited to announce Mindle，a wireless，portable reading device with instant access to more than 90,000 books，magazines and newspaper

27、s.Weve been working on Mindle for more than three years.Our top design goal was for Mindle to disappear in your handsto get out of the wayso you can enjoy your reading，also wanted to go beyond the physical book.Mindle is wireless，so whether youre lying in bed or riding a train，you can think of a boo

28、k and have it in less than 60 seconds.No computer is neededyou do your reading directly from the device.We chose the same wireless technology used in advanced mobile phones.But unlike phones there are no monthly wireless bills，no service or data plans，and no yearly contracts.There is no software to

29、install.We want you to get lost in your reading and not in the technology.Mindle uses a new kind of display called electronic paper.Sharp and natural with no strong light reading on Mindle is nothing like reading from a computer screen.Mindle weighs only 10.3 ouncesless than a paperback.but can carr

30、y two hundred books.Enjoy learning about Mindle and many thanks!Jeff Bezos Founder CEO语篇解读：这是一篇广告。向消费者介绍Mindle：亚马逊推出的便携式阅读设备。21This passage most probably is a(n) _C_ .Alab report Bnews storyCadvertisement Dletter of thanks解析：推理判断题。由开头的Dear customers和最后一段“Enjoy learning about Mindle and many thanks！”

31、可推断，这是写给消费者的信，为了推销产品Mindle，所以是一则广告。故选C。22From the passage we learn that Mindle is a device which _D_ .Adisappears while you readBis operated by a computerChas neither wires nor weightDcan find a book within one minute解析：细节理解题。由第二段的Mindle，a wireless，portable reading device with instant access to more

32、 than 90,000 books，magazines and newspapers可知，这是用来阅读的无线便携式阅读设备，可以快速找到一本书籍阅读。故选D。23With the device，the reader is able to _D_ .Aimprove reading skillsBgain access to free softwareCenjoy reading when driving a carDget rid of heavy books made of paper解析：推理判断题，根据第一段和第二段内容“Today，we，at Amazon，are excited t

33、o announce Mindle，a wireless，portable reading device with instant access to more than 90,000 books，magazines and newspapers.”可推断，使用这种无线阅读设备，可以帮助读者摆脱传统的厚重的纸质书籍，轻松阅读。故选D。BBenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know abo

34、ut brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days, a brush was made from camels hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,

35、 the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱)His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr.Pennington, came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamins drawings.When he went home, he sent Benj

36、amin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings(版画)by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gi

37、ft.He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (风景) painting.Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and g

38、ave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student.But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,

39、they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名艺术家本杰明韦斯特是如何开始他的艺术生涯的。24. What is the text mainly about？ _C_ ABenjamins visit to Philadelphia.BWilliams influence on Benjamin.CThe beginning of Benjamins life as an ar

40、tist.DThe friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.解析：主旨大意题。文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起，到后来利用专业工具作画，再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。25. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest？ _D_ AThe cat would be closely watched.BThe cat would get some medical care.CBenjamin would leave his home sho

41、rtly.DBenjamin would have real brushes soon.解析：推理判断题。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由该段后文可知，本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。26. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent？ _B_ AHe took him to see painting exhibitions.BHe provided him with painting materials.CH

42、e sent him to a school in Philadelphia.DHe taught him how to make engravings.解析：细节理解题。短文第四段提到“He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.”，接着下一段又谈到“.Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.”，由此可知，潘宁顿送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能，故选B项。27. Williams two books helped Benjamin t

43、o _D_ .Amaster the use of paintsBappreciate landscape paintingsCget to know other paintersDmake up his mind to be a painter解析：细节理解题。由文章最后两句“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nineyearold boy decided then that he would

44、be an artist.”可知，这两本书是他通往古典绘画的指引，也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家，故选D项。C(2019湖南省岳阳市高二期末)Marjorie grew up with a sense of worthlessness.Again and again her father said she would never accomplish anything in life.He told her she was a loser and that anything she did was sure to end in failure.With these words constantl

45、y ringing in her ears she grew up looking for someone who would love her and see her as a person of worth.This led her into relationships that disappointed her，ending in pain yet，which was another proof that she was worthless and unlovable.Where does our sense of selfworth come from?It is true that

46、the foundation for a persons selfworth is laid in the home.Words that we hear in our home can build or tear down our worth.Encouraging words are words of life to us while words of criticism are words of death.Other people like teachers，friends and employers add to the collection of lifegiving death

47、words in a persons heart.Over time a person begins to see themselves in the light of these words.In this situation can one develop a sense of worth?Feeling worthless is possibly the most obvious symptom of low selfesteem(自尊心)But its easy to overcome.However tough your childhood is，you can still choo

48、se to enrich the world every day simply by the way you interact with others and make caring decisions.Whether we contribute anything or not is a choice.Feeling worthless means that youre not doing as well in the areas that matter to you and therefore you need to try to increase your selfesteem.To fe

49、el worthwhile，youll have to really work at it and never give up on yourself.All human beings are capable of adding value to society，including you.Thus there are no excuses for saying things like “Im worthless，stupid，useless” because you have the choice not to be any of these things.语篇解读：这是一篇议论文。本文主要

50、讲述了如何获得自我价值，增强自尊心。人们自我价值的认知多源于家庭的认可，以及亲戚，朋友，领导的话语。这些能使得人们增强自己的自我价值感。但是一个人是否有自我价值并不只是由这些话语决定的，而是取决于自己，自己主动对社会的贡献也能够实现自我价值。28From Paragraph 1，we can know that _C_ .AMarjorie was a very confident womanBfathers decide childrens future developmentCfamily education affects childrens growthDchildren should

51、nt follow their parents advice解析：段落大意题。第一段主要讲了Marjorie在她的成长过程中，父亲对她的否定使得她丧失信心，觉得自己无用，越是想证明自己有用，越是取得相反的结果，最终她也开始怀疑自己。这说明家庭的教育对孩子的影响很大。故C选项正确。29The third paragraph mainly shows us _D_ .Awhat is selfesteemBwhy we feel worthlessCwhen we should make a choiceDhow we should change ourselves解析：段落大意题。由文中第三段的

52、最后To feel worthwhile，youll have to really work at it and never give up on yourself.可知，本段主要讲了我们应该怎样改变自己。故D选项正确。30It can be inferred from the passage that _A_ .Aall of us can contribute to societyBour selfesteem is only built at homeCpeople should treat children strictly like their parentsDpeople shou

53、ld accomplish anything that matters to us解析：推理判断题。由文中最后一段All human beings are capable of adding value to society，including you.可知，我们所有的人都能对社会有所贡献。故A选项正确。31Which of the following is the best title of this text？ _B_ AThe reasons for worthlessnessBTake action to become worthwhileCThe importance of fath

54、ers educationDStudy to get selfesteem解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何获得自我价值，增强自尊心。故B选项正确。D(2019河南省周口市高二期末)“Fast fashion” means clothes that are inexpensive but look like the latest designs.One reason for the success of fast fashion is social networking.A report by the investment research firm Bernstein found that

55、 millennialspeople born in the 1980s and 90swanted to wear a variety of clothes in the photos they posted on Facebook，Instagram and Twitter.As a result，many businesses that offer trend，lowcost clothes are growing.But the situation is changing now.Maxine Bedat，a woman who is in her early 30s，looks in

56、 her closet full of clothes，but she has nothing to wear.She says she hates always shopping for what is in style.Instead，she says，she wants to buy fewer clothes that she can wear over and over.Other people want the same thing，she says.So Ms.Bedat and a business partner，Soraya Darabi，started a “slow f

57、ashion” clothing company called Zady.“Slow fashion” means clothes that last a long time.They are often classic colors and shapes，and are made from natural materials that are biodegradable (可生物降解的) over time.The terms “fast fashion” and “slow fashion” are related to “fast food” and “slow food”Fast fo

58、od is still popular in the US，but many restaurants increasingly offer higherquality，more expensive and relaxed meals.Like slow food，slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers.Maxine Bedat says people in her generation want to know where their clothes come fro

59、m and who is making them.To answer millennials demand for information about the products they buy，Ms.Bedats company，Zady，includes details about the history of the brands.It also describes the process in which the clothes are made.Ms Bedat says Zady aims to tell shoppers where their clothes come from

60、，where they go，and how they impact the world.语篇解读： 本文属于应用说明文。快时尚曾一度深受年轻人的追捧，但是现在慢时尚因为它的环保已经开始流行起来。32What can we know about millennials from Paragraph 1？ _D_ AThey tend to buy clothes with lower price.BThey all like to share photos on the Internet.CThey spend money in buying the latest designsDThey s

61、how their interests in wearing different clothes.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的.millennialspeople born in the 1980s and 90swanted to wear a variety of clothes in the photos they posted on Facebook，Instagram and Twitter.在上世纪80年代和90年代出生的千禧一代，他们想穿各种各样的衣服拍成照片发布在脸书上、Instagram和Twitter上。由此可判断出这些人热衷于不同的衣服。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选

62、D项。33What makes Mexine Bedat establish Zady？ _C_ AShe has nothing to wear.BShe likes the classic clothes.CShe longs for “slow fashion” clothes.DShe prefers clothes with natural materials.解析：推理判断题。第二段和第三段中一个叫Maxine Bedat女人，不喜欢那种“Fast fashion”，只想买能反复穿的衣服，其他人也想这样的。于是Bedat女士和一个商业伙伴Soraya Darabi创立了一家“Slo

63、w fashion”服装公司，“Slow fashion慢时尚”是指能穿很长时间的衣服。由此可判断出她现在喜欢这种慢时尚的衣服，故选C项。34Like “slow food”，“slow fashion” should _B_ .Abe highquality and expensiveBbe friendly to the environmentCtell the shoppers the history of the brandsDdescribe the process of making the clothes解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Like slow food，slow fa

64、shion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers.Maxine Bedat says people in her generation want to know where their clothes come from and who is making them像慢食一样，慢时尚也旨在利用对环境有益的资源。可知，它们的目的在于环境，故选B项。35What does the text mainly talk about？ _B_ AHow “fast fashion” becomes po

65、pular.B“Slow fashion” is becoming popular now.CMany businesses are selling trendy and cheap clothes.DThe differences between “fast fashion” and “slow fashion”解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了快时尚已经不再流行了，慢时尚逐渐流行起来了，因此C项为最佳标题。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019全国卷)Color is fundamental i

66、n home designsomething youll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ _36.B_ ，color is th

67、e key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _37.A_ ，they can get a little complex.But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about col

68、or in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones. _38.D_ .Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color c

69、hoices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves. _39.G_ .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The larg

70、e color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _40.F_ .AWhile all of them are usefulBWhatever youre looking forCIf youre experimenting with a colorDSmall color choices

71、 are the ones were most familiar withEIts not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesFSo it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first timeGColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways语篇解读：颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。

72、解析：36解本题可用关联逻辑法。空前的三个问句是问读者想要寻找什么样的房间设计，结合空后的color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel可知，不管你想让你的房间怎样，颜色是关键。本设空类型属于细节理解类。37解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且与A项中的all of them相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故为答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。38解本题可用设题位置法。上一段最后提到the small ones，the medium ones，and the

73、 large ones，再结合最后两段首句中的medium color choices和the large color decisions可判断，本段介绍small color choices，故选D项。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。39解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空后的require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space可知，这里讲述两个方面，这与G项中的in two major ways相照应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。40解本题可

74、用关联逻辑法。根据空前的the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant可知，大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。本设空类型属于细节理解类。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019山东烟台市高二期中考试)On my way back home I was stopped at a traffic light by s

75、ome people who asked for help.A womanin her attempt to _41.B_ an ambulancehad driven her car _42.C_ stony obstacles(障碍)that separated the bike line from the street，and had gotten her car _43.B_ as a result.She couldnt move the car in any _44.A_ without damaging it.A couple of people tried to _45.D_

76、the car back but the obstacles were too high.Seeing that they couldnt do much about it，they had no choice but to _46.B_ .So the woman in the car tried to call for some service.While _47.A_ the other people go off，I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how _48.D_ that would be if I w

77、ere in her shoes.After some _49.C_ ，she invited me to sit inside her car.She called for service and was _50.A_ that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.I wasnt _51.D_ ，so I informed my family about the _52.C_ and that I would get home _53.A_ .Then I tried to comfort the woman who

78、 seemed to feel _54.A_ about causing others trouble.But _55.D_ it wasnt too much trouble since they could still _56.B_ ，and also there wasnt anything she could do about it anyway.We laughed and _57.D_ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.Finally _58.A_ came and helped her back on the stree

79、t.She thanked me and asked for my phone number so she could return the _59.C_ ，but I told her it was okay.She seemed to feel much better when we said our goodbyes.I believe that not having to face a difficult situation _60.D_ can make a great difference.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历说明了在别人遇到困难的时候帮别人一

80、把，即使只是陪着她，与她聊聊天，使她不用独自面对困境，这也会使事情有所不同。41Afit in with Bgive way to Ckeep track of Dbreak away from解析：考查动词短语。她试图给救护车让路，她把车开过了石头障碍。Afit in with适应； Bgive way to给让路；Ckeep track of 与保持联系；Dbreak away from脱离，所以选B。42Aunder Baround Cover Doff解析：考查语义理解。她试图给救护车让路，她把车开过了石头障碍。Aunder在之下；Baround在附近；Cover越过；Doff离开，所

81、以选C。43Abroken Bstuck Cabandoned Dburied解析：考查形容词。由She couldnt move the car in any _4_ without damaging it.可知她的车被卡住了。Abroken破碎的；Bstuck被卡住的；Cabandoned被抛弃的；Dburied埋葬的，所以选B。44Adirection Bchance Ccase Dplace解析：考查名词。没有损坏车的情况下，她不能把车移动到任何方向。Adirection方向；Bchance机会；Ccase 情况；Dplace地方，所以选A。45Ahold Blead Cdirect

82、Dlift解析：考查动词。几个人试图把车抬起来。Ahold拥有；Blead领导； Cdirect指挥；Dlift举起，所以选D。46Acomplain Bleave Cshow up Dcarry on解析：考查动词。由While _47_ the other people go off可知他们别无选择，只好离开。Acomplain抱怨；Bleave离开；Cshow up露面；Dcarry on继续，所以选B。47Awatching Bmaking Chearing Dfeeling解析：考查动词。当看到其他人走开，我意识到这位女士将只能凭自己的力量了。Awatching看到；Bmaking制

83、作；Chearing听到；Dfeeling感觉，所以选A。48Adangerous Bshameful Ccompetitive Duncomfortable解析：考查形容词。我在想象如果我处于她的情况，有多不舒服。Adangerous危险的；Bshameful丢脸的；Ccompetitive竞争的；Duncomfortable不舒服的，所以选D。49Abargain Bargument Ctalk Ddiscussion解析：考查名词。经过一些谈话后，她邀请我坐到她的车里。Abargain交易；Bargument 争论；Ctalk 谈话；Ddiscussion讨论，所以选C。50Atold

84、Basked Cadvised Dwarned解析：考查动词。她呼叫了请求服务，并且被告知45分钟之后有人到那里。Atold告诉；Basked问；Cadvised建议；Dwarned警告，所以选A。51Aon the spot Bout of trouble Cin the way Din a hurry解析：考查固定短语。由so I informed my family about the _52_ and that I would get home _53_ .可知我并不匆忙。Aon the spot在现场；Bout of trouble脱离了困境；Cin the way挡道；Din a

85、hurry匆忙，所以选D。52Aschedule Badventure Csituation Dappointment解析：考查名词。我通知我的家人这个情况，并且告诉他们我晚点回家。Aschedule时间表；Badventure冒险；Csituation情况；Dappointment约会，所以选C。53Alater Bearlier Con time Dright away解析：考查语义理解。我通知我的家人这个情况，并且告诉他们我晚点到家。Alater稍后； Bearlier早地；Con time 按时；Dright away立刻，所以选A。54Astressed Bseared Cconfu

86、sed Dunlucky解析：考查形容词。然后，我尽力安慰这位女士，这位女士对于给别人造成麻烦，感觉很有压力。Astressed感到有压力的；Bseared枯萎的；Cconfused困惑的；Dunlucky不幸的，所以选A。55Aabove all Bas usual Csimilarly Dactually解析：考查副词。事实上，它没有造成太多的麻烦，因为他们仍然可以通行。Aabove all首先； Bas usual像往常一样；Csimilarly同样地；Dactually事实上，所以选D。56Await Bpass Crelax Dfollow解析：考查动词。事实上，它没有造成太多的麻烦

87、，因为他们仍然可以通行。Await 等待； Bpass通行；Crelax放松；Dfollow跟随，所以选B。57Abelieved Bwondered Cpromised Djoked解析：考查动词。由that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.可判断出我们在开玩笑。Abelieved相信；Bwondered想知道；Cpromised许诺；Djoked开玩笑，所以选D。58Aassistance Bthe ambulance Cpedestrians Dword解析：考查名词。由and helped her back on the street

88、.可知援助来了。Aassistance援助；Bthe ambulance救护车；Cpedestrians行人；Dword话语，所以选A。59Aservice Binvitation Cfavor Dpicnic解析：考查名词。她感谢我，并且向我询问我的电话号码，以便回报我的帮助。Aservice服务；Binvitation邀请；Cfavor帮助；Dpicnic野餐，所以选C。60Atogether BbeforehandCagain Dalone解析：考查副词。我相信不用独自面对困境会使事情有所不同。Atogether一起；Bbeforehand 预先；Cagain再一次；Dalone独自地，

89、所以选D。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019河南省平顶山市高二期末)National Youth Day is celebrated in China every year on 4th May.It _61.was established_ (establish) by the Government Administration Council of Peoples Republic of China in December of 1949 _62.to honor_ (honor) the Ma

90、y Fourth Movement of 1919.After World War I ended， _63.a_ peace conference was held by the United States，United Kingdom，Italy，France and Japan in Paris.China sent some of its delegates (代表) to participate in the conference.China demanded that Japan cancel the unfair “21 items” and _64.that_ Germany

91、should give Shandong Back to China， _65.which_ was occupied by Japan during WWI.The very rational request was refused and the _66.illegal_ (legal) privilege of Germany of Shandong Province was transferred to Japan.The outcome caused a significant amount of anger among the residents of China.Approxim

92、ately 30,000 students from different _67.universities_ (university) around Beijing gathered at Tiananmen Square on May 4th to hold a protest _68.against_ the decision.Finally on June 28th Chinese delegates refused to sign the Paris Treaty， _69.making_ (make) the movement a success.This marked the _7

93、0.beginning_ (begin) of National Youth Day.语篇解读：这是一篇叙述文。本文主要介绍了五四青年节的来源。五四青年节是为了纪念1919年的五四运动。五四运动是当年的学生为反对巴黎和会上对待中国的不平等条约而展开的一项学生运动。解析：61考查被动语态。establish和it是被动关系，青年节是被建立的，所以该空需用被动语态。根据后面的in December of 1949 可知，该句时态应为一般过去时。故填was established。62考查动词不定式。该空需用动词不定式作目的状语，动词原形不能作目的状语。故填to honor。63考查冠词。这里表示泛

94、指，一次和平会议，所以需用冠词a。故填a。64考查宾语从句。该句demand后接and连接的两个宾语从句，所以该空需用关系词that来引导宾语从句。故填that。65考查非限制性定语从句。该句缺少主语，而该句的主语是逗号前的Shandong，所以该空需用关系代词which，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语。故填which。66考查词意。根据句意可知，德国把山东转让给了日本是不合法的特权。legal合法的，需改为其反义词。故填illegal。67考查名词复数。university是可数名词，来自不同的大学，这里需用名词复数。故填universities。68考查介词。这里的意思是抗议反对这项决

95、定，against为介词，意为反对。故填against。69考查非谓语动词。该句逗号前句主语一致，且与make是主动关系，所以需用现在分词。故填making。70考查名词。由the和of可知，该空需填名词，the beginning of.的开始，故填beginning。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改

96、：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be wide used in the future.At home，robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly，babies and patients.In addition to these task，robots

97、will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will change our future life by many ways，what will make it more colorful and comfortable.Therefore，we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much，

98、for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans，robots should be used properly.答案：With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be used in the future.At home，robots will help people do some housework and care of the elderly，babies and patient

99、s.In addition to these ，robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will change our future life many ways， will make it more colorful and comfortable.，we shouldnt depend on intelligent r

100、obots too much，for they made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of humans，robots should be used properly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了智能机器人在未来会广泛的帮助人类工作，改变人类社会，并说明要正确看待机器人。解析：71考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故把wide改为widely。72考查不定式。根据上文和do some housework并列，故改为原形take。73考查名词。上文these修饰可数名词复数，故改为复数tasks。74考查冠词。下象棋不用冠词，故

101、去掉the。75考查不定式。这里用不定式作目的状语，故加to。76考查介词。 in.way(s)是固定搭配，表示“用方式”，故改为in。77考查定语从句。本句是非限定性定语从句，代指前面一句话的内容，故关系词用which。78考查连词。根据上下文句意应是转折关系，故改为however。79考查时态。根据上下文时态暗示可知此处用一般现在时，故改为are。80考查代词。介词of后应用宾格us。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter 8月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，用英语给他写一封邮件告诉他你的建议。内容包括：1你给他的学习建议；2

102、介绍你帮助他的计划；3对结果的展望。注意：1) 词数100词左右；2) 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Peter，_YoursLi Hua参考范文：Dear Peter，Delighted to hear that you are going to take a trip to China in August and especially want to learn some Chinese first before coming.Here，I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start，like greeti

103、ng people，asking for directions and so on，which can help you a lot during your trip.Learning Chinese needs great effort.Id like to be your teacher and send you an ebook with my teaching schedule later.Besides，lets have an online class over the Internet every weekend，through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua