2019版高考英语一轮分餐化素养积累重点高中版（背 记 练）讲义：第五周 .docx

1、第五周周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1card n 卡片；名片；纸牌2carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抱，运3cartoon n. 动画片，卡通片；漫画4case n. 情况；病例；案件5cash n. 现金，现钞6catch v(caught, caught) 捉住；赶上；染上(疾病)7cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生；导致8cave n. 洞，穴；地窖9ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚10century n. 世纪，百年11ceremony n. 仪式，典礼12champion n. 冠军，优胜者13chance n. 机会，可能性14character n.

2、(汉)字，字体；品质；特点15charge v. 收费；索价；充电；指控n. 费用；价钱；负责；主管16caution n. 谨慎cautious adj. 谨慎的17celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会18central adj. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center) n. 中心，中央19certain adj. 有把握的，肯定的uncertain adj. 没有把握的，不肯定的certainty n. 把握，肯定20challenge n. 挑战，考验 v. 向挑战challenging adj. 有挑战性的二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1

3、candidate n. 候选人2cane n. 藤条；手杖3canned adj. 罐装的4canoe n. 独木舟5canyon n. 峡谷6cap n. 便帽；制服帽；(瓶子的) 盖；(钢笔等的)笔套7capability n. 能力；才能8capable adj. 能力强的9capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱10carbon n. 碳11career n. 事业，职业12carpenter n. 木匠；木工13carriage n. 四轮马车；(火车的)客车厢14carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；运输工具15carrot n. 胡萝卜16carve vt. 刻；雕刻17cassett

4、e n. 磁带18cast v(cast, cast) 扔，抛，撒19castle n. 城堡20casual adj. 偶然的，不经意的三、背常用短语读写高人一截1carry on (with) discussion 继续讨论carry out the plan 实施计划2in case of . 假使；万一in case 以防；万一in any case 无论如何；总之in no case 决不as is often the case 这是常有的事3in cash 用现金by cheque 用支票4cause and effect 因果make great contributions to

5、 the causes of peace对和平事业做出巨大贡献5face the challenge 面对挑战take up the challenge 接受挑战6by chance/by accident 偶然take chances/a chance 冒险一试The chances are that . 有可能7catch up with 赶上catch sight of 看见catch a cold 伤风，感冒8. 负责9be good for character building 有益于培养性格10graduation ceremony 毕业典礼四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写中国其他的传统

6、节日1Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.下周六重阳节期间，我想邀请你和我们一起访问附近的养老院。2As Teachers Day is drawing near, some of my classmates and I had a group meeting, where we held a heated discussion on how to celebrate it.随着教师节的临近，我和班里

7、一些同学开了一次小组会议，就如何庆祝教师节进行了热烈的讨论。3What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。4With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories.皓月当空，我们围坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1People have

8、realized the great harm caused (导致) by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.2This is an old building dating back to the 16th century (世纪)3Most people invited to the opening ceremony (仪式，典礼) were famous artists.4A person, when challenged,_can often do what is beyond his ability.

9、So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything challenging so that we can face all the challenges with confidence.(challenge)5You can be_paid_in_cash (现金支付) weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.6The police came in and took_charge_of_the_situation (控制了局面).补全句子

10、1以防下雨，你最好带把伞。Youd better take an umbrella in_case_it_rains.Youd better take an umbrella in_case_of_the_rain.2如果您能够给我一个机会，我会尽最大努力做好本职工作。(if引导状语从句)If_you_give_me_a_chance,_I will try my best to do my duty.3晚宴结束了，经理回到会议室继续他们的讨论。The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on_with_

11、their_discussion.第五周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1chat n& vi.聊天，闲谈2cheat n& v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊3check n. 检查；批改vt. 查看，核对；检查4cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋5cheese n. 奶酪6cheque n(美check) 支票7chess n. 国际象棋8chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部9child n(pl. children) 孩子，儿童10choice n. 选择；抉择11choose vt. (chose, chosen) 选择12Christmas n. 圣诞节13church n. 教堂；教会14cigaret

12、te n. 纸烟，香烟15cinema n. 电影院；电影16citizen n. 公民；居民17change v. 改变，变化changeable adj. 易变的，变化 无常的18cheer n& vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的，快活的19chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学20China n. 中国Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1catalogue n. 目录2catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾

13、祸；浩劫3category n. 类别，种类4cater v. 承办餐宴，满足需要5catholic adj. 包罗万象的6cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)7cattle n. 牛(总称)，家畜8cell n. 单人牢房；(修道院等的)小房间； 蜂房；细胞9cent n. 美分(100 cents1 dollar)10centigrade adj. 摄氏温度的；摄氏的11centimetre (美centimeter) n. 厘米12certificate nC 证明书；证书13chain n. 链子；一系列14chalk nU 粉笔15channel n. 频道；通道；水渠16ch

14、aos n. 混乱17characteristic adj. 特有的；独特的18chapter n. 篇章19chart n. 图表；航海图20charity n. 慈善机构(或组织)；赈济三、背常用短语读写高人一截1make a choice 作出选择2have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择3check in 登记；报到4check out 结账离开；核实5cheer up (使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来6have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天7choose .from 从选择8go to the cinema 去看电影9on Christ

15、mas Eve 在平安夜10cheat in the exam 考试作弊四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写人生感悟1As far as Im concerned, if everyone could contribute a little love, our society would definitely have a brighter future!就我个人而言，如果人人奉献一点爱，我们这个社会就会有一个更美好的未来。2No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and

16、fruitful life here.不劳无获。我确信只要你们付出巨大努力，你们在这儿就会享有一种丰富多彩而充实的生活。3This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed.这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我会成功的。4We appreciate participating in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old

17、 and the young.我们喜欢参加这样的活动，这有助于在老人和青年之间建立情感联系。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1Go along the street, turn right at the crossing and you will see a(n) church (教堂)2They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling down their cheeks (面颊)3If you cheat (作弊) in the exam, youll never get away with it.4It was no wo

18、nder that he was not getting along with his classmates. His moods were very changeable. But recently, with the help of his teacher, he has_changed a lot.(change)5Not having persuaded Helen to change her mind, her parents had_no_choice_but_to_allow_her (除了允许她别无选择) to go to China to travel alone.6Chee

19、r_up (振作起来)! The people all over the country will help you rebuild your homes.补全句子1与此同时，我已下定决心更加努力学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上，例如玩电子游戏、网上聊天。At the same time, I have made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things, such_as_playing_video_games_and_chatting_online.2有各种书

20、籍供我们从中选择，像历史书、科学书、文学书等等。There are a_variety_of_books_for_us_to_choose_from,_like history books, science books, literary books and so on.3周四， 浓厚的烟雾持续袭击中国东部和北部的许多地区， 造成交通中断。Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China on Thursday, causing_traffic_interruptions.第五周周五一、背表达词汇写作有

21、米下锅1chief adj.主要的；首要的n. 首领，头目2chocolate n. 巧克力3city n. 市，城市，都市4classmate n. 同班同学5classroom n. 教室；课堂6clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员7clever adj. 聪明的，伶俐的8climate n. 气候9climb v. 爬，攀登10clock n. 钟11club n. 俱乐部12coach n. 教练；马车；长途车13coast n. 海岸；海滨14coat n. 外套；涂料层；表皮vt. 给穿外套；涂上15cock n. 公鸡16clean vt. 擦干净adj. 清洁的，干净的cle

22、aner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂17clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly adv. 清楚地，无疑地18close v. 关闭，接近adj. 亲密的；接近的closed adj. 关闭的closely adv. 仔细地；严密地19cloth n. 布；布料clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称)衣服20cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy adj. 多云的，阴天的二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1chew vt. 咀嚼2chimney n. 烟囱，烟道3chips n(pl.) 油炸土豆条(片)4choir n. (教堂的)唱诗班5ch

23、oke n& v. 窒息；哽噎6chopsticks n. 筷子7chorus n. 合唱团；合唱曲8Christian n. 基督教徒9cigar n. 雪茄烟10circle n& vt. 圆圈；将圈起来11circuit n. 环形，一圈；巡回12circulate v. 循环，流传13circumstance n. 环境；情况14circus n. 马戏团15civil adj. 国内的；平民(非军人)的；民用的16civilian n. 平民17civilization n. 文明18clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌19clarify v. 澄清；阐明20classic adj. 经典的

24、三、背常用短语读写高人一截1a chief reason 主要原因a chief editor/engineer 总编/总工程师2get close to 接近，靠近3a close friend 亲密的朋友4join the club 加入俱乐部5on the coast 在海岸上off the coast 在沿岸的海平面上6clean up 打扫干净，使净化7under no circumstances 决不，无论如何不8clarify ones stand 阐明某人的立场9clear away 把清除10clear up (天气)转晴；清理；解决四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写感恩和感谢1Im

25、 very grateful for all the kindness I got from you during my stay in America.我非常感谢在美国期间你给予我的所有关照。2You were so kind and so warm to me, which made me feel as if I were at my own home.你们对我这么好、这么热情，这让我感觉就像在自己家里一样。3Its such a great kindness that Im extremely grateful to you. You did set a good example to

26、 us.非常感谢你的善意，你确实给我们树立了一个好榜样。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1It is rich in natural resources such as coal and gold, and has mild climate (气候)2New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast (海岸；海滨) of Australia made up of two big islands and many smaller ones.3If you want to take a good picture in such clo

27、udy (多云的) conditions, your camera needs to be adjusted.4Dont get close to the factory closed down last month. Its dangerous.We should watch closely what is happening to it.(close)5As we all know, the emission of greenhouse gases is a_chief_reason (一个主要原因) of global warming.6I have been so busy that

28、I have_no_time_to_clear_up (没时间整理) the place which is so messy.补全句子1大明湖是一个很美丽的地方，湖水清澈；湖中有各种各样的鱼；你可以到那里划船、钓鱼和野餐。DaMing Lake is a beautiful place, where_the_water_is_so_clean_that there are all kinds of fish in it, and you can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic.(定语从句)The water of DaMing Lake, a_

29、beautiful_place,_is_so_clean_that there are all kinds of fish in it, and you can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic.(同位语)2我们一定要搞清楚这件事到底是碰巧发生的还是人为的。We must make_it_clear whether it happened by accident or by design.3我想申请我们学校英语俱乐部副主席的职位。I would like to apply for the position, vice president of our_school_English_club.