2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）【含答案】.docx

1、2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1. I usually have_egg and some bread for breakfast.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Fathers Day comes_June every year.（）A. inB. onC. atD. to3. Its raining heavily.Please take the_.（）A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard4. I_a party next Saturday.I hope you can come.（）A

2、. hadB. washavingC. havehadD. willhave5. Believe in_and you can make it.（）A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself6. The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us_new hobbies.（）A. developB. developingC. todevelopD. developed7. _Zhang Guimei isnt in good health,she works hard to help her students.（）A.

3、 AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. When8. Last year,a new old peoples home_in our community.（）A. buildsB. builtC. isbuiltD. wasbuilt9. Roy is a great dancer.He dances_than others.（）A. beautifullyB. morebeautifullyC. lessbeautifullyD. mostbeautifully10. -Excuse me,do you know_？-Yes.Next Friday.（）A. whenwillt

4、hevolunteerscomebackB. whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC. howwillthevolunteerscomebackD. howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）It was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom(11)the room. Hey,Sam,said Mom. Would you please put these paper-towel tubes（纸巾内管）in the bin？Sam loo

5、ked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked, Could I use them to make a(12)？Great idea!said Mom.Do we have any other good recycling materials（可回收材料）？asked Sam.Come on.Lets go and see what else we can find in(13)house,said Mom. Then,they walked around and kept(14).This box would be good,Sam p

6、ointed out.(15)its full of books.I was going to put those books on the shelves（书架）.Can you give me a(16)？Then you can have the box,said Mom.Sure,no problem!said Sam(17).Now I only need several more things.Sam happily collected all his materials.He sat on the floor,cutting and gluing all afternoon. I

7、 like your robot,said Lily.Thanks.But his head is broken,and I cant(18)it,said Sam.Hmm,said Lily.She came up with an idea.She ran away and ran right back with an old hat.Remember this hat？asked Lily. I wore it when I was a baby.Now its too(19)for me. Thanks,its perfect!said Sam.What do you think,Mr.

8、Robot？ I love it,said Mr.Robot,in a funny voice.You are really good(20)making things out of recycling materials.11. A. fill upB. clean outC. build upD. find out12. A. boxB. bookC. robotD. plane13. A. ourB. yourC. theirD. its14. A. runningB. listeningC. cuttingD. searching15. A. BecauseB. ButC. SoD.

9、Or16. A. penB. hatC. legD. hand17. A. sadlyB. carefullyC. angrilyD. excitedly18. A. seeB. findC. fixD. hit19. A. bigB. smallC. perfectD. new20. A. atB. toC. forD. with三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）21. A.What happened？ B.Congratulations,Henry. C.I had a headache in the morning. D.I am here to help you. E.Have y

10、ou travelled around China？ F.Anything interesting at school？ G.What a pity! A：Hey,Henry. B：Hi,Bill.Come in and take a seat. A：I didnt see you at school today. (1) B：I went to a speech competition. A：Great.Did you win？ B：Yes.I won the first place. A： (2) -I always know you can do it. B：Thanks. (3) A：

11、Yes.We had an exciting geography class.We learned much about food around China. B： (4) I missed it. A：Cheer up,Henry. (5) I have the textbook with me. B：Thank you,Bill.Its really kind of you. A：You are welcome.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35分）AA man gets out of his car.He rushes into a doctors of

12、fice.DOCTOR!Please help me!I think I must be seriously ill. Tell me whats wrong,the doctor says beside his desk. Everywhere I touch on my body,it hurts! the man answers. Come on and sit on the chair.Please show me. So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain.Then he touches his right knee

13、 and cries,Ouch.Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair. As he is about to continue,the doctor says,Thats enough.Let me see.After a while,the doctor says,Oh,I know.Feel your finger.22. The man thinks he must be _ .A. seriously illB. really heavyC. very healthyD. terribly thin23. The doct

14、or asks the man to sit _ .A. in his carB. on the chairC. on the floorD. on the desk24. The doctor finds the man probably breaks _ .A. his footB. his kneeC. his backD. his fingerBOrangutans Orangutans are nature lovers.They like hanging out in the tree.They spend 95% of their time up there in the tre

15、e.They sleep and eat in their nests（巢）.The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in. Pigs Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud（泥） holes.They like playing in the mud-it is like their natural playground.And when it is hot,they stay in the mud to cool themselves.They dont care

16、 how dirty they get. Sea turtles Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls.After baby turtles break out of the eggs,they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea.They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.25. In which part of a newspaper can you probably

17、 read the passages？ _ A. Sports.B. Health.C. Nature.D. News.26. Orangutans like hanging out _ .A. in the treeB. on the beachC. in the seaD. in the mud27. On hot days,pigs like to play in the mud to _ .A. look for foodB. learn skillsC. fall asleepD. cool themselves28. Which of the following is true a

18、ccording to the passages？ _ A. Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.B. Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.C. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.D. Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.CFree time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.What about free time with parents around？Some teenager

19、s want free play without parents supervision（监管）while parents and experts（专家）may think differently. Lin Tao,a middle school student,thinks teenagers should be free to play.Last time I played with my parents around,I was nervous and just couldnt enjoy myself to the fullest,Lin says.And my friend Chen

20、 Xiaoxin has similar experiences.Once,he went out to play with his classmates.Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mothers supervision. Wang Min,a mother of a 14-year-old boy,thinks playtime needs supervision.She explains,People usually say I like to control my kid,but thats not true.I am just worri

21、ed that he will get into trouble.Some guys may have a bad influence on him,and some games like LARP（剧本杀）may mislead him.He might even the stories and cant get back to real life. Mr.Ma,a doctor of social studies,says its understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom.Free play helps them to be inde

22、pendent.Parents can give them more space.They dont have to supervise them all the time.However,teenagers should find out the exact details（细节）about the activities before playtime.Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.29. According to t

23、he passage,free time is a good chance for teenagers to _ .A. study hardB. have funC. get into troubleD. mislead parents30. Lin Tao supports his own idea by _ .A. listing numbersB. raising questionsC. comparing factsD. giving examples31. The underlined words get indulged in in Para.（段落）3 probably mea

24、n _ .A. get lost inB. get interested inC. be tired ofD. be proud of32. According to the passage,which of the following may Mr.Ma support？ _ A. He Kais parents are around every time he plays with his friends.B. Feng Zhongfans parents never ask him about whom he plays with.C. Liu Xiang goes out withou

25、t knowing anything about the activities.D. Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.DOn January4th，the China National Traditional Orchestra（中央民族乐团）played some well-known traditional music in their concert.Audiences（观众）enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng,the powerful tune

26、s of suona,the tearful notes of erhu and so on.Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. Ive fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments,especially pipa,four-stringed（弦）instrument with a history of more than 2，000 years.It can produce different sounds,such as the

27、 sounds of falling snow and raindrops.Every time I listen to a pipa tune,I have a strong feeling of peace,said Yang Tian,an audience of the concert. However,a recent report suggests_.To wake up peoples love for tradition music,something creative has been done. In some traditional music concerts,VR（虚

28、拟现实）technology is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall.It makes the experience like watching a 3 D movie. Li Xiaobing,a music teacher from Beijing,mixes traditional folk（民间）singing,opera and Chinese instruments through technology.People are surprised

29、 at his works and they love them! Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music.They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music.When the east meets the west,the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. Traditional music shows the beauty of our c

30、ulture,and with some creativity,great things happen.33. Which of the following can be put in the_？ _ A. pipa can not produce the sound of falling snowB. traditional music is much better than modern musicC. the number of traditional music listeners is droppingD. more young people show interest in tra

31、ditional music34. To wake up peoples love for traditional music,Li Xiaobing _ .A. tells many tearful storiesB. makes good 3 D moviesC. mixes traditional musicD. sings pop and rap songs35. The structure（结构） of the passage is _ .A. B. C. D. 36. According to the passage,the writer believes _ .A. tradit

32、ional music should only be played in concertsB. the ways to play traditional music must be changedC. traditional music must remain unchanged all the timeD. traditional music with creativity will be more popularEThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the promise to hold a

33、 green Olympics.Many green actions made it possible,like providing environmentally friendly smart beds,using new energy（能源）cars,supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water. Take making ice as an example.China didnt use R507，a common material,to make ice because

34、it isnt friendly enough to the environment.Through 18 months hard work,China independently developed theCO2 direct cooling technology. A net of tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liquid（液态）CO2 goes through them to create heat（热）exchange.TheCO2 evaporates（蒸发）under the ice surface.The evaporation

35、takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice.And theCO2 goes into another circle.This technology helps to make ice better and faster.And above all,it is much greener because theres no newCO2 produced.Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics,7 used theCO2 direct cooling te

36、chnology to make ice.As a result,much less pollution was caused. Beijing did so much more to save energy.Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials.As for the old ones,Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in.70% of the waste he

37、at was also reused to keep warm and dry.And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和），and it has set new standards in green technologies.Some newspapers say China has set an e

38、xample for the world in environmental protection and green development.37. How long did it take China to develop theCO2 direct cooling technology？ _ A. 18 months.B. 100 weeks.C. 15 days.D. 7 years.38. The writer writes Para.3 to show _ .A. why theCO2 goes into another circleB. how the new ice-making

39、 technology helpedC. how sporting places used the new technologyD. why the liquidCO2 runs through the net of tubes39. According to the passage,we can infer（推断）that _ .A. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near futureB. theCO2 direct cooling technology may be widely used in the w

40、orldC. the high-pressure liquidCO2 will totally take the place of R507 soonD. no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ _ .A. A New Green Ice-making TechnologyB. Green Technologies Used in SportsC. A Shared F

41、uture of Green DevelopmentD. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共9分）41. Do you want to grow your own vegetables？Mom asked. Yes! My eyes got wide.Mom smiled at my excitement.She gave me a book on gardening,and I carefully planted some seeds（种子）in the backyard. After supper,I rushed t

42、o see how much they might grow.Nothing!My mouth dropped.Someone stole my seeds! Mom laughed from ear to ear.She said,Johnny,go and check the book. I hung my head down.I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning,I ran to the back yard.Everything looked the same but

43、I wasnt that disappointed（失望）.As the book said,I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil（泥土）to make sure it wasnt too dry.That evening,I couldnt help going to check my garden again.No sign of anything green.Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again.No changes.Why is it

44、 taking so long for the seeds to grow？I asked.Grow up! I shouted. Please,just grow, I almost cried.Mom was too busy with housework to help. Read the book,and wait patiently. So I read again.I removed（除去）the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning,I walked out to my garden.I wasnt

45、 expecting to see anything yet.To my surprise,a little bit of green came into my eyes.I got down on my knees for a closer look. They grew! I shouted.I could see little green leaves growing everywhere!I was so excited.They finally grew!The book is right.It took several days for the seeds to be in the

46、 soil before popping up.(1) Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables？ _ (2) Where did Johnny plant the seeds？ _ (3) Soil and water helped.What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage？ （List 3 things） _ (4) Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way？Why or why not？ _ 六、阅读

47、填空（本大题共1小题，共16分）42. As students,you should study hard.More importantly,you should study in a smart way.Try these methods below. Spaced Repetition According to Ebbinghaus,youll (1) easily if you dont review in time.After you read your study material for the first time,youd better come back to it 6 ho

48、urs later,then 24 hours later,3 days later,7 days later or even 14 days later and above.Repeat it (2) least 5 times,and you can almost remember everything. Jim Kwiks Technique（方法） According to Jim Kwik,an expert on reading and the memory（记忆），the key to understanding your reading material is to ask q

49、uestion.You can put a line down the (3) of a piece of paper.On the left,take notes of key information,while on the right,write down 3 kinds of questions - how,when and why.Among the questions,the most important (4) is how you can use the key information.Connect it with the knowledge youve (5) known.

50、And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it.This helps to keep the information in your mind. The Feynman Technique Studies show students can understand what theyve learned better when they (6) someone else.The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps.First,study.Second,teach wh

51、at youve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in (7) words.Third,find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you cant.Then go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again.Fourth,repeat the steps above (8) you can explain the topic without looking at

52、 the book.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共4分）43. 学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。（完成译句）Students should not _because they need enough sleep.44. 这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。（完成译句）These books are _interesting _the children cant stop reading them.八、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6分）45. I was doing my homework at seven last night.

53、（变成否定句）I _my homework at seven last night.46. They have P.E. now.（对划线部分提问）_do they have P.E.now？47. Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. （改为同义句）Please tell me _put our mobile phones.九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）48. 有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Corner 将进行Control Your Anger and Solve Your

54、Problem的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求：1.80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）；2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通）；3.参考词汇：anger n.U 愤怒Control Your Anger and Solve Your ProblemHave you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better？_Thanks for l

55、istening.参考答案1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】D5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】D9.【答案】B10.【答案】B1120.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、D、D、C、B、A21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】F【小题4】G【小题5】D2224.【答案】A、B、D 2528.【答案】C、A、D、B2932.【答案】B、D、A、D3336.【答案】C、C、B、D3740.【答案】A、B、B、D41.【答案】【小题1】Yes.【小题2】In the backyard.【小题3】Remove the grass from the soil

56、,and wait patiently.【小题4】Yes.Because you have to be patient in doing things.Nothing can be accomplished overnight.42.【答案】【小题1】forget【小题2】at【小题3】middle【小题4】one【小题5】already【小题6】teach【小题7】other【小题8】until43.【答案】stay44.【答案】so45.【答案】wasnt46.【答案】How47.【答案】where48.【答案】Control Your Anger and Solve Your Probl

57、em Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better？During weare growing up,there are many times when weare angry .【高分句型一】A lot of dangerous situations start with emotional loss.（点题）Last year I quarreled with my sister and I was so angry that I wanted to pick up somethingto throwit at

58、 her.【高分句型二】But I took a deep breath and tried tocalm me down.If I threwsomething at her,there could be a dangerous accident.Finally,Icommunicated my sister as calmly as possible,and we forgave each other.（分享自己的故事）I think it is necessary for us to keep calm,learn to think and communicate effectively with others when we are angry.（感悟） I hope everyone can control their emotions.（希望） Thanks for listening.