2022年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课件 新人教版选修8.pptx

1、Unit 3Inventors and inventions-2-【识记阅读单词】1.patent n.专利证书;专利权2.courtyard n.院子;庭院;天井3.walnut n.胡桃;胡桃木4.product n.产品5.powder n.粉末;火药6.perfume n.香水;香味7.stainless adj.无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的8.passive adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的9.criterion n.(评判的)标准;尺度10.valid adj.有效的;确凿的11.string n.线;绳子;一串.单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as g

2、ood as half over.-3-12.glue n.胶;胶水vt.粘贴;黏合13.identification n.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明14.dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的15.wire n.金属丝;电线16.straw n.稻草;麦秆;饮料吸管17.current n.(水或气)流;电流adj.现在的;当前的18.helicopter n.直升机19.triangle n.三角形;三角形物体20.court n.法庭;法院;朝廷21.extension n.电话分机;扩大;延伸22.version n.版本;译本petence n.能力;胜利

3、;本领24.jeep n.吉普车25.personnel n.人力资源;人事部;全体人员-4-【拼写高频单词】1.distinguish vi.&vt.显示的差别;使有所不同;辨别2.merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的3.seize vt.抓住;捉住;夺4.file n.文件;档案;文件夹 vt.提交;将归档5.ripe adj.熟的;成熟的-5-6.greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商(pl.)蔬菜水果店7.directory n.电话簿;商行名录8.dial vt.拨(电话)9.rainfall n.降雨10.lantern n.灯笼;提灯11.jam n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱

4、12.forehead n.额头13.dot n.点;小圆点 vt.以小圆点标出;分散14.tapvt.&vi.轻打;轻拍;轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头15.stableadj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的16.associatevt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴17.refrigeratorn.冰箱-6-【拓展核心单词】1.cuben.立方体;立方cubicadj.立方的2.abruptadj.突然的;意外的abruptlyadv.突然地;唐突地3.convenientadj.便利的;方便的;就近的conveniencen.方便;便利4.caution n.小心;谨慎cautious ad

5、j.小心的;谨慎的5.expectvt.预料;期待;期望expectationn.预料;期待;期望6.merryadj.愉快的;高兴的merrilyadv.高兴地;愉快地-7-7.freeze v.结冰freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的8.innocentadj.清白的;无罪的;天真的innocencen.清白;无知9.bearvt.忍受;忍耐;负担bearableadj.可忍受的;能应付的10.practicen.&v.实践;练习practicaladj.实际的;实践的;实用的-8-1.associate及其派生词的相关用法一览associate with sb.与某人交往或打交道as

6、sociate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把和联系在一起;由联想到be associated with.和有关association n.联合;联想;交往;协会;团体in association with.与合伙/合作2.product用法小结product n.产品production n.生产produce v.生产 n.产品;农产品agricultural produce 农产品-9-3.practice用法小结bring into practice使付诸实践carry into practice使付诸实践put into practice把付诸实践put theory

7、into practice把理论付诸实践4.bear相关短语大全bear sb.to do sth.容忍某人做某事bear to do/doing sth.忍受做某事cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事bear/keep.in mind记住put up with容忍cant stand/tolerate无法忍受-10-5.view相关搭配一览in ones view在某人看来in view在看得见的范围内in view of鉴于;考虑到come into view映入眼帘6.“辨别;区分”家族distinguish.from.使有别于distinguish bet

8、ween.and.区分/辨别和tell the difference between.and.区分/辨别和tell.from.区分/辨别和7.ahead短语总结ahead of在前面ahead of time提前keep ahead保持领先地位look ahead向前方看-11-【识记】1.beaten track 被踩出来的路;常规;惯例2.dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入【默写】1.不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 hang on2.挂断电话 ring off3.给打电话 call up4.偶尔;有时 now and then5.开始;着手 set about6.开始(做)set out(

9、to do)7.次序颠倒;发生故障 out of order8.设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过 get through9.回复电话 ring back.单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.-12-1.call相关短语集锦call on/upon拜访(某人);号召call up给打电话;使回忆起call for需求;需要;去接(某人)call off取消;停止call at拜访(某个地点)2.“out of+n.”短语全接触out of balance失去平衡out of reach够不到out of shape变

10、形out of breath上气不接下气out of fashion过时;不时尚-13-Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在你获得了那种认可后,你才能说你是一个真正的发明家。考点提炼“only+状语”位于句首,其后句子用部分倒装形式。.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willingheart.只有你努力学习后,你才会通过考试。Only after you have studied hard will you p

11、ass the exam.-14-When the writer 1.called(call)up her mother in the countryside 2.on the phone,she learned that snakes came near the house and that the snakes seemed to have made their home near the house.The writer considered 3.it a chance for her to distinguish herself by inventing something 4.tha

12、t would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about 5.researching(research)the habits of snakes.She decided to cool them so that they could be 6.easily(easy)caught.However,her first two 7.plans(plan)were not successful.As a result,she had to attempt a third time,which helped her achieve her aim suc

13、cessfully.She was 8.so delighted that she was 9.determined(determine)to send her 10.invention(invent)to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.-15-核心词汇核心句式1.call up 给打电话领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)The saying concerning friendship _that I went throug

14、h last year.关于友谊的这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。(2)A well-written composition of words and clear organization among other things.一篇好的作文还需要选词准确,结构清晰。(3)Had I known his telephone number,I would have.如果我知道他的电话,早打电话给他了。calls up one unforgettable thing calls for a good choice called him up-16-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)ca

15、ll at拜访(某地)(2)call off取消(3)call on/upon拜访(某人);号召(4)call for需要;需求;去接(某人)(5)call in邀请;请来-17-核心词汇核心句式2.now and then偶尔;有时领悟高考究考法翻译句子单句写作(1)Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back._单句写作(2)_我喜欢偶尔去看看电影。有时,我们会把一只风筝慢慢地拉回来。I like to go to the cinema now and then.-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)now that由于;既然(2)right

16、 now此刻;现在(3)by now到目前为止(4)just now刚才(5)from now on从现在开始-19-核心词汇核心句式3.distinguish vi.&vt.辨别;显示的差别领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)These robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.(2015天津,阅读理解B)_(2)Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to right and wrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑

17、又能教我们分辨是非。(3)They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger.(2017江苏,阅读理解B)_这些机器人将能够区分一个人什么时候高兴或者伤心。distinguish between他们甚至能够把他们妈妈的声音和一个陌生女性的声音区别开来。-20-核心词汇核心句式(4)Paper-cutting is distinguished as a traditional art form,which has a history of more than 1,500 years in Chi

18、na._联想拓展记考点(1)distinguish between A and B 区分/辨别A和B(2)distinguish A from B 使A有别于B(3)distinguish oneself(as sth.)使出众;使著名;使受人青睐剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名,在中国有着1,500多年的历史。-21-核心词汇核心句式4.bear vt.忍受;忍耐;负担领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)They cant bear to let it happen again.(2015课标,七选五阅读)_(2)The dog keeps barking.I cant bear it in

19、my house.这只狗不停地叫唤,我受不了在家中养狗。(3)However,a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out._他们不能忍受这样的事情再次发生。having 然而,如果没有真正实施,一项计划绝不会有任何成果。(4)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.(2018全国,完形填空)_他带着礼物来到医院,送给新妈妈林赛和她的男婴。-22-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点bear作“

20、忍受”讲时,同义词(短语)有stand,tolerate和put up with。常与can,could连用,且通常用于否定句或疑问句中。It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness.(2015江苏,任务型阅读)它有时候要求读者忍受不愉快的情况。-23-核心词汇核心句式5.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分的意思(1)I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to get through my own ca

21、ncer experience.(2015江苏,完形填空)(2)If everyone keeps in line,well get through the customs morequickly.(3)I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in theend.(4)I cant get through to him because his telephone is out of ordernow and then.(5)The little boy got through all his money in ju

22、st one week.经历;度过通过完成联系用完;耗尽-24-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)get off从下来;出发,动身(2)get on上(车/船/飞机等);进展;相处(3)get rid of摆脱,消灭(4)get hold of找到;拿到,抓住(5)get back取回-25-核心词汇核心句式Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you willhave something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某

23、种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。分析提炼究考法本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句.”句式。(1)祈使句+and+陈述句.=If.,+主句.(2)祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句.=If.not.+主句.(3)名词词组+and+陈述句.-26-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Fall in love with something and do it all the time,you will be better at it.(2016天津,阅读表达)爱上一件事并且一直坚持做,你会更擅长做这件事。(2)your doctors advice,and you will

24、 get better soon.遵循医生的建议,你很快就会好的。(3)Hurry up,you will be late.快点,否则你会迟到的。(4)It is really very dangerous.One more step,the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩就会掉进井里。and Follow or/or else/otherwise and-27-核心词汇核心句式用不同的形式完成句子(5)如果你更加努力学习,在学习上你将会成功。,you will succeed in your studies.(if),and you w

25、ill succeed in your studies.,you will succeed in your studies.(动词-ing做状语)If you work harder Work harder Working harder-28-.单句填空1.Dont worry.The pain was just(bear).2.He took an umbrella with him in(expect)of rain.3.The car came to a stop(abrupt),making many passengers fall off their seats.4.The rail

26、way station is at a(convenience)distance from our building.5.Speech distinguishes human beings the animals.6.She cant bear(be)laughed at.7.I feel honored to have the chance to live,work and associate them.bearable Expectation abruptly convenient from being with-29-8.The trip to the mountain village

27、called his happy memories of his childhood.9.He believed that his manager wanted to get rid him for personal reasons.10.He tried to call up his teacher yesterday,but couldnt get.11.Not that the machine is of order,but that I have not learned to operate it.upof through out-30-12.The fundamental probl

28、em lies in their inability to distinguish reality and invention.13.Some people say that classical music is(associate)only with old people.14.The service offers young people(practice)advice on finding a job.15.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed recognition.between asso

29、ciated practical beyond-31-.单句改错1.Seize the chance and you will regret it._2.Can you tell me how to make myself understand better in my broken English?_3.We could hear a woman singing merry in the next room._4.Pressing the button and the door opens by itself._5.In some languages,100 words make up ha

30、lf of all words using in daily conversations._and orunderstandunderstoodmerrymerrilyPressingPressusingused-32-6.Its high time that I got down to reflect on my mistakes._7.The boy knock down by the car was immediately taken to the nearby hospital._8.So careless was he as he made a serious mistake._re

31、flectreflectingknockknockedasthat-33-9.She is very hard-working that she has made great progress in English._10.We set out to painting the whole house but finished only the front part that day._11.Distinguishing for its diligence and courage,China has attracted the attention from the world._12.The p

32、oliceman seized the thief by his arm and took him to the police station._verysopaintingpaintDistinguishingDistinguishedhisthe-34-.写作训练1.努力学习,否则你考试会不及格。(祈使句+or+简单句)Work hard,.2.今天早上我给奶奶打了个电话。(call up)I this morning.3.今天早上我没有联系上他,我想知道原因。(get through)I couldnt and I wondered why.4.爸爸时而去河边散步。(now and then)My father.5.我希望你能辨别是非。(distinguish)I hope you can.6.给我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜。Give me a chance,.or you will fail the exam called up my grandmother get through to him walks along the river now and then distinguish between right and wrong and Ill give you a wonderful surprise