2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Foreign Food 模块跟踪测评 外研版选修8.doc

1、Module 3 Foreign Food模块跟踪测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见跟踪测评P13)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the man want to put the painting?AIn the kitchen.BIn the living room.CIn the front hallway.答案

2、 C2What does the woman recycle?AGlass. BPaper. CPlastic.答案 A3What type of film does the woman prefer?ARomance films.BComedies.CDramas.答案 C4Where will the woman go on Saturday?ATo a theater. BTo the seaside. CTo a shopping mall.答案 B5What is wrong with the mans eyes?AHe cant see colors well.BHe cant s

3、ee black and white.CHe can only see things far away.答案 A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6Where does the man usually write?AIn libraries. BAt home. CIn cafs.答案 C7What a

4、re the speakers probably discussing?AA new book.BThe mans new article.CHow to write a good novel.答案 A听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8Why was the man late for school?AHe almost hit a dog.BHe was hit by another driver.CHe spilled breakfast on himself.答案 B9What did the woman make for the man?ASome beef.BSome fried ch

5、icken.CSome French onion soup.答案 A听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10Where does the man want to live?AIn Rome. BIn Venice. CIn New York.答案 C11What does the woman want to be in ten years?AA pilot. BA doctor. CA lawyer.答案 A12What are the speakers talking about?ATheir college life.BTheir future plans.CTraveling aroun

6、d the world.答案 B听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13When does the conversation take place?AOn Sunday. BOn Saturday. COn Friday.答案 B14How does the woman feel about the news? AConfused. BDisappointed. CUnderstanding.答案 C15What does the man say about his dog?AShe had a short life.BShe died of natural causes.CShe shoul

7、d get better soon.答案 B16What does the woman offer to do?ACall the man more often.BCook something for the man.CInvite the man to another party.答案 B听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17Who might the speaker be?AA doctor. BA patient. CA medical secretary.答案 C18What does the speaker want Ms Brown to do?ACall back when

8、she can.BGet some tests as soon as possible.CCome back to the office right away.答案 A19According to the speaker, what do most people do for a bad sunburn?APut on sun cream.BGo to the hospital.CTake some medicine.答案 C20What is the speakers advice?ADrink a lot of water.BDont go outside at all.CDrive as

9、 little as possible.答案 A听力原文第一节Text 1M：Do you like this painting I bought? I want to put it in the front hallway.W：I like it, but I think it might look better in the kitchen or the living room.Text 2W：Do you recycle, Aron?M：Yeah, I do.I recycle everything! I recycle glass, paper, and plastic.How abo

10、ut you?W：I only recycle glass.Text 3W：What is your favorite type of movie? Personally, I like dramas.M：I prefer comedies, but sometimes I like action films.I used to think romance films were terrible, but I dont mind so much any more.Text 4M：Im going shopping and then to the movies on Saturday.Would

11、 you like to come?W：No, thanks.Im going to the beach.Its supposed to be hot, so I dont want to be indoors.Text 5M：I went to an eye doctor yesterday, and he told me that Im colorblind.W：What does that mean?M：I cant tell the differences between colors.Its even worse from far away.Black and white is fi

12、ne, though.第二节Text 6W：How long did it take you to write your novel?M：Around three years.W：Wow, thats a long time! Where do you usually write?M：I write in cafs a lot.Sometimes I write at home, or in libraries.W：Do you have a favorite spot?M：Cafs are always nice because I can order coffee, and I like

13、being around people.Writing from home gets lonely sometimes, but my preference mostly depends on my mood.Text 7M：I had the worst day today!W：Why, what happened?M：I was late for school because I got into a car accident.It wasnt even my fault.Then I spilled soup all over my foot at lunch and everyone

14、laughed at me.No one picked me to be on their team at soccer practice after school.Then on my way home, I almost hit a dog that was in the road.W：Wow, that does sound horrible.I made your favorite meal for dinner tonight.Maybe that will cheer you up.M：Oh, thank you! Steak and French fries are exactl

15、y what I wanted! Lets watch the basketball game after the meal.Text 8W：Where do you see yourself in ten years?M：In ten years? I will have graduated from college by then, and hopefully, Ill be living in a big city, maybe New York.I want to be a doctor so I can help people.What about you?W：Ive always

16、wanted to live in Italy, so I definitely see myself there.Maybe Rome! Or Venice.Florence seems nice, too.M：What will your job be?W：I think Id like to be a pilot and fly people around the world.M：That sounds fun.I thought you always wanted to be a lawyer, though.W：I used to, but that was last year.No

17、w, I want to learn how to fly a plane.M：Do you think well still be friends in ten years?W：Of course! Ill visit you in New York and you can visit me in Rome!Text 9M：Hi, Sara.W：Hey, Jimmy.Whats up? I never thought youd be home on a Saturday night!M：Im just calling to tell you that I wont be able to ma

18、ke it to your party tomorrow.My dog died today.W：Oh, Im so sorry to hear that! What happened?M：Im not exactly sure.I came home from work tonight and she wasnt moving.I took her to the hospital and they said her heart had stopped.W：Thats awful.Dont worry about coming to the party.I completely underst

19、and.M：Thanks.She was 15 years old, so at least she had a good, long life.I think she simply died of old age.I just need a few days to myself, but I should be feeling back to normal pretty soon.W：Of course.If theres anything you need, just give me a call.I can make you some food, or come and spend so

20、me time with you if you need.M：Thanks.Youre a good friend.Have fun at the party.Ill talk to you soon.Text 10W：Hello, this is Charlotte Franklin calling from Dr Carrie Smiths office.I have a message for Hillary Brown.Im calling to inform you that Dr Smith has reviewed your tests, and it looks like yo

21、u are allergic to the sun.This may be a surprise to you, but it is more common than you might think.Please call us to make an appointment to speak directly with Dr Smith.In the meantime, try and stay out of the sun as much as possible.If you do go out, wear clothing that will block out as much sun a

22、s possible.And definitely put on sun cream.Try not to do many outdoor activities, and if you are driving, please wear sunglasses.Regular pain medicine is often enough to treat a bad sunburn for most of us.But if you get one, please go straight to the emergency room for treatment.This is not a joke.D

23、ont forget to drink a lot of water.Please call us as soon as possible to make an appointment.Thank you.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADry ice is CO2 in solid form, with a temperature of about 78.5. Unlike common ice, dry ice doesnt melt into a liquid. When

24、 dry ice melts, it turns into a gas. So when you see dry ice “smoking”， its frozen CO2 melting into its gaseous state. Dry ice is a popular matter in scientific experiments. It creates projects that look cool.Experiment: Healthy Dry Ice Popsicles(棒冰)This dry ice experiment will catch peoples eye, es

25、pecially little kids because the dry ice is going to be used to make what the young love to eat. It should take you about 10 minutes or less to have a frozen treat to enjoy.MaterialsOne large block of dry iceA large spoonPopsicle sticksOne cup of your favorite juiceA tall glass filled with waterDire

26、ctionsUse the large spoon to make a popsicleshaped space in the block of dry ice. You can set the ice on a piece of cloth or plastic on your table to do this work. Of course, keep in mind that its okay if its not exactly popsicleshaped.Add a popsicle stick to the middle of the space so that when you

27、 pour in the liquid, it will freeze around the popsicle stick.Hold the popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your popsicle to harden. After several minutes, take away the popsicle from the block of dry ice and put it into the tall glass of water for a few seconds. Do this to warm up the

28、 popsicle just a bit. Otherwise, it will be too cold.本文为说明文，主要介绍了制作干冰棒冰的材料和过程。21What difference do dry ice and common ice have?ATheir state after melting.BTheir temperature.CTheir usage.DTheir form.解析 A细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句Unlike common ice, dry ice doesnt melt into liquidit turns into a gas可知，干冰不像普通的冰那样

29、会融化成液体，因此它与普通冰的不同之处是融化后的形态，故选A项。22Which material in the following is not a must in making a popsicle?AWater. BA spoon.CSticks. DCloth.解析 D细节理解题。根据解析Materials下的内容可知，需要的材料包括干冰、勺子、棒冰棍、果汁、水，布不是必需品，故选D项。23What is a tall glass filled with water used for in the experiment?ATo warm the popsicle. BTo harden

30、the popsicle.CTo cool the popsicle. DTo shape the popsicle.解析 A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句Do this to warm up the popsicle just a bit. Otherwise, it will be too cold可知，水的用途是给棒冰加温，故选A项。BI dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune

31、of having the sea at my side.The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of corals(珊瑚)T

32、hey made such an impression on me.When I learned that only 1 percent of Australias Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked.Australian marine(海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs(礁) have more marine species than any other country on the earth.But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs ar

33、e considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so its important for us to do everything to protect them.The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action.Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in

34、the world.It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sa

35、iling, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.本文为记叙文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物面临的危机以及作者为此所做的一些努力，号召人们保护海洋生物。24From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can learn the author_.Aseldom went surfing at the seaBforgot his experiences about the oceanCnever went back t

36、o his hometownDhad a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay解析 D句意猜测题。根据第一段第一句和I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side可知，作者喜欢海洋。画线句意为“我突然有一种沉迷其中的感觉”，说明Halfmoon Bay给作者留下了一个美好的印象，故选D项。25According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life _.Ais escaping from the Coral Sea graduallyBdepen

37、ds on reefs for living greatlyCmay be faced with dangerDis protected better than that in other oceans解析 C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中，故选C项。26The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to_.Acontribute to a complete ecosystemBprevent more marine species from being endangeredCset up a large

38、 nature reserve for reefsDraise more teenagers environmental awareness解析 B推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可推知，这项活动的目的是保护海洋生物免于危险，故选B项。27Angus and the author created a little video to_.Aurge more people to take action to protect the marine speciesBinspire more people to explore the secret of the oceanCshare their chi

39、ldhood experiences about the oceanDbring back to people their memories of ocean species解析 A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与保护海洋生物的行动，故选A项。CGood manners are always good manners. Thats what I, as an English, thought, until I married Alexander, who is Russian. When I first met Alexander, he said to me in

40、 Russian, “Nalei mnye chaipour me some tea.” I got angry and answered, “Pour it yourself.” Translated into English, without a “Could you？”and a “please”， it sounded really rude to me. But in Russian it was fineyou dont have to add any polite words.However, when I took Alexander home to meet my paren

41、ts in the UK, I had to give him an intensive course in pleases and thank yous(which he thought were completely unnecessary), and to teach him to say sorry if someone else stepped on his toes, and to smile, smile, smile.Another thing that Alexander just couldnt understand was why people said things l

42、ike “Would you mind passing me the salt, please？” He said, “Its only the salt, for goodness sake! What do you say in English if you want a real favor？”He also watched in amazement when, at a dinner party in England, we swallowed some really disgusting food and I said, “Mmmmdelicious.” In Russia, peo

43、ple are much more direct. The first time Alexanders mother came to our house for dinner in Moscow, she told me that my soup needed more flavoring. Afterward, when we argued about it, my husband said, “Do you prefer your dinner guests to lie？”Alexander complained that in England he felt like “the vil

44、lage idiot” because in Russia if you smile all the time people think you are mad. In fact, this is exactly what my husbands friends thought of me the first time I went to Russia because I smiled at everyone, and translated every “please” and “thank you” from English to Russian!At home we now have an

45、 agreement. If were speaking Russian, he can say “Pour me some tea”， and just make a noise like a grunt when I give it to him. But when were speaking English, he has to add a “please”， a “thank you”， and a smile.本文为记叙文。由于不同国家文化的差异，礼仪也有所不同。由于作者和她的丈夫是一对异国夫妇，他们便不得不面对这些差异，最终两人相互妥协。28Why was the author w

46、orried when she took Alexander to visit her parents in England?AShe was afraid that Alexander would think her parents were too proud.BShe feared that her parents would think Alexander was impolite.CShe thought that they would not be able to communicate.DShe believed that Alexander would dislike them

47、.解析 B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者带着Alexander去见父母的时候，她不得不对他进行集中培训，教给他一些礼貌的常识，由此可推知，作者担心父母认为Alexander没礼貌，故选B项。29What did Alexanders friends think of the author when they first met her?AShe did not understand Russian customs.BShe had some mental problems.CShe was very affected.DShe was too polite.解析 B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段

48、可知，作者第一次见丈夫的朋友时，总是冲着别人微笑，他们认为作者精神有问题，故选B项。30Which of the following words best describes the agreement reached by the author and her husband in the final paragraph?AAn effect. BA contract.CA compromise. DAn explanation.解析 C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的At home we now have an agreement可知，这对夫妇相互妥协，用compromise(折中；妥协)最能

49、体现作者夫妇的状态，故选C项。31What is the most suitable title for the passage?ACulture Shock BLearning MannersCUnhappy Marriage DGood Manners Are Easy解析 A标题归纳题。本文通过作者和丈夫语言、行为等方面存在的矛盾和冲突，介绍了由于不同国家的文化差异，礼仪习惯也存在不同，由此可知，本文的主题为“文化冲突”，故选A项。DThe character “duang” is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dic

50、tionary.But it has already spread like wildfire online in China, appearing more than 8 million times on Chinas microblog site Weibo, where it spawned(引起；造成) a toptrending hashtag that drew 312,000 discussions among 15,000 users.On Chinas biggest online search engine Baidu, it has been looked up almo

51、st 600,000 times.Its been noticed in the west, too.But what does it mean? “Everyones duanging and yet I still dont know what it means！Looks like its back to school for me，”said Weibo user Weileiweito.Another user asked, “Have you duanged today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.”“To duang or not

52、to duang, that is the question，” wrote user BaiKut automan.“Duang” seems to be an example of onomatopoeia(拟声词), a word that phonetically imitates a sound.It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously to de

53、fend for his sleek(光亮的), black hair by using the rhythmicalsounding “duang”The word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page.Thousands of users then began to flood Chans Weibo page with comments, coining the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance.The word appear

54、s to have many different meanings, and theres no perfect translation, but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it.A kitten might be “duang cute”， for example.Or you might be “very duang confused” by this blog.For readers of Chinese characters, the Jackie Chan th

55、eme is also apparent from the quirky way in which the word is written: a combination of Chans Mandarin names.本文为说明文，主要介绍了“duang”一词的来源以及不同的人对它的不同理解。32What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?AMany countries use the word “duang”BDebates arise online about the word “duang”CChinese dictionaries will cont

56、ain a new character.DThe word “duang” is used very often on the Internet.解析 D段落大意题。根据第一段第二句可知，该段主要介绍了“duang”这个词在因特网上的广泛使用，故选D项。33From what the persons mentioned in Paragraph 2 said，we can learn_.A“duang” is popular among studentsByoung users can use “duang” freelyCusing “duang” is recognized as a fa

57、shionDdifferent people have their own understanding of “duang”解析 D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及该段中其他人对“duang”的看法可推知，本段主要介绍了不同的人对“duang”有着不同的理解，故选D项。34Why did Jackie Chan use the word “duang” in 2004?ATo invent a new character.BTo advertise for an action film.CTo show off his good hair in an ad.DTo ask his fans t

58、o flood his Weibo page.解析 C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，成龙在2004年使用“duang”是为了在广告中展示他的好头发，故选C项。35The underlined word “quirky” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Aunusual Bmodern Cperfect Dquick解析 A词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，“duang”字的写法是成龙姓名的中文写法的结合，这是一种不同寻常的表达方式；据此可以判断，画线词意为“不寻常的”，故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短

59、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being Lefthanded in a Righthanded WorldThe world is designed for righthanded people, but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left？_36_The answer to it remains a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that lefthandedness tends to run in families, its assumed

60、that lefthandedness has a genetic(基因的) component to it._37_ In fact, identical(相同的) twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that its kind of random

61、.Historically, the left side and lefthandedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures._38_ In some areas, the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand. In many religions, the right hand of God is the favored hand. For example, Jesus sits at Gods right side. Gods left hand, howev

62、er, is the hand of judgement. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a lefthanded person at the start of a journey._39_ A person giving directions will put their left h

63、and behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite._40_ People come to realize that lefthandedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous people are lefthanded, including Benjamin Fr

64、anklin, Leonardo da Vinci, and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties(左撇子) are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The lefthandedness is more easily adaptable to the righthanded world as well. Being lefthanded is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wond

65、erful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.AIn other words, lefthanders are born that way.BLefthandedness used to be regarded as a disability.CThe unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.DWhy do they prefer to use their left hand rather than t

66、heir right hand for routine activities?EWhy do some parents force their lefthanded children to become righthanded when writing?FIn Ghana, pointing, gesturing, giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.GFortunately, nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject lefthande

67、dness like before.本文为说明文，主要讲述了左撇子形成的原因，过去不同文化的人们以及当前人们对左撇子的态度。36解析 D递进关系。根据上文中的问句以及下文内容可知，空处也应该以问句引出下文，D项问句中的内容和上一句“为何十分之一的人更喜欢使用左手？”语境一致，故选D项。37解析 A诠释关系。根据上文叙述左撇子的形成有基因的原因，可以用A项对其进行同义解释，故选A项。38解析 C顺承关系。上文提到在许多文化背景下，左撇子被认为是不好的，由此可知，空处和文化有关，且C项中的关键词unfavorable与下文中的favored相呼应，故选C项。39解析 F例证关系。根据上文提到的In

68、 some parts of Scotland以及之后的In some Asian countries并结合下一句中的giving directions等内容可知，此处为具体举例，故选F项。40解析 G总分关系。最后一段的主要内容是现在人们开始意识到左撇子是很正常的，并且空处作为段落开头，G项起总结本段大意的作用，故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life

69、that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were _41_， Kurt asked me，“John, what is your _42_ for personal growth？”Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might _43_ for growth.I told him about the many activit

70、ies in which I was _44_.And I went into a _45_ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt _46_ patiently, but then he _47_ smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you？”“No，” I _48_.“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n)

71、 _49_ process.”And thats when it _50_ me.I wasnt doing anything _51_ to make myself better.And at that moment, I made the _52_：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my _53_.That night，I talked to my wife about my _54_ with Kurt and what I had learned.I _55_ her the workbook and tapes

72、Kurt was selling.We _56_ that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.He was offering a _57_ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day.First, we decided to _58_ the resources.But more importantly, we made a commitment to _59_ together as a couple.From

73、 that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together.It was a _60_ decision.While too many couples grow apart(分开的), we were growing together.41A.working BpreparingCthinking Deating42A.suggestion BdemandCplan Drequest43A.appeal BlookCcall Dqualify44A.involved Btrapped Clost D

74、bathed45A.lecture BspeechCdiscussion Ddebate46A.calculated BlistenedCdrank Dexplained47A.eagerly BgraduallyCgratefully Dfinally48A.admitted BinterruptedCapologized Dcomplained49A.automatic BslowCindependent Dchanging50A.confused BinformedCpleased Dhit51A.on loan Bon purposeCon sale Don balance52A.co

75、mment BannouncementCdecision Darrangement53A.life BprogressCperformance Dinvestment54A.contract BconversationCnegotiation Dargument55A.lent BsoldCshowed Doffered56A.recalled BdefinedCrecognized Ddeclared57A.tool BmethodCway Drule58A.provide BbuyCgive Ddeliver59A.grow BsurviveCmove Dgather60A.difficu

76、lt BrandomCfirm Dwise本文为夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者与一位励志大师的邂逅，使作者认识到人生应该有成长计划，由此他做出改变并拥有了幸福的人生。41解析 D根据上文中的breakfast可知，应用eating，表示他们在一起吃早餐。42解析 C根据下文中的You dont have a personal plan for growth可知，应用plan，表示计划。43解析 D作者听到问题后竭力寻找能够回答问题的答案。qualify符合，配得上。44解析 A(be) involved (in)参加，符合句意。45解析 B根据下文中的I must have talked for te

77、n minutes可知，作者滔滔不绝地说了起来，就像是在演讲(speech)，故选B项。46解析 BKurt耐心地听着(listen)，故选B项。47解析 D听完之后，Kurt终于发表了自己的看法。finally最后地，符合句意。48解析 A根据作者的答语“No”可知，作者同意Kurt的说法，承认(admit)自己没有这样的成长计划，故选A项。interrupt打断；apologize道歉；complain抱怨。49解析 A根据下文内容可知，成长不是一个自发的(automatic)过程，而是需要计划并实施的，故选A项。slow缓慢的；independent独立的；changing不断变化的。5

78、0解析 D根据本段的内容可知，作者此时领悟到了(hit)Kurt所说的话。hit使突然想起。confuse使困惑；inform告知；please使愉快。51解析 B本句的意思是作者以前一直没有有目的地去让自己更好地成长。on purpose有意地，符合句意。52解析 C根据空后的I will develop and follow a personal growth plan可知，作者此刻做了决定(decision)，故选C项。53解析 A根据下文可知，作者制订了人生成长计划，故选A项。life一生；performance表现；investment投资。54解析 B根据上文可知，作者把他与Kur

79、t之间的谈话(conversation)告诉了妻子。contract合同；negotiation协商；argument争论。55解析 C作者向妻子展示了(show)Kurt出售的书和磁带，故选C项。56解析 C作者与妻子意识到Kurt不仅仅是在销售东西。recognize承认，意识到，符合句意。recall使回忆；define阐明；declare宣告。57解析 CKurt给我们指明了一条改变我们的生活、实现我们的梦想的道路。way方法，途径，后面常用不定式作后置定语。58解析 B根据上文中的was selling可知选B项。59解析 A根据下文中的we learned together, tr

80、aveled together及最后的growing together可知，此处表示与妻子一起成长(grow)，故选A项。survive幸存；move行动；gather聚集。60解析 D根据最后一句可知，他们的决定是明智的(wise)，故选D项。difficult困难的；random随机的；firm坚定的。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hiking and fastpaced walking are great ways _61_(lose) weight and to improve cardiovascula

81、r fitness(心血管健康). Get out in _62_ sunshine and quicken the pace.Start with 10 minutes and gradually increase your time. Make your _63_(day) goal 30 minutes of fastpaced walking.Walk _64_ your normal walking pace for five minutes before picking up speed. This gets your breathing and heart rate up bef

82、ore starting an aerobic(有氧的) walking workout(锻炼). After your workout, take five minutes to gradually return to your normal walking pace. This _65_(allow) your heart rate and blood pressure to stabilize.It usually takes _66_(long) to go hiking than fastpaced walking. Each step you take in hiking requ

83、ires _67_(watch). Dont race against others, but you can gradually pick up speed as you familiarize _68_(you) with the trail. The challenge of hillside fields will cause your heart rate to increase. Take your time._69_ your uphill climb gets difficult and youre breathing hard, stop and enjoy the view

84、s. Hiking alone is never a good idea. Take a friend, a _70_(rely) adult and your cellphone.本文为说明文，主要介绍了快走和远足对身体的益处，以及具体说明如何进行快走训练和远足运动才能真正安全有益。61to lose解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：远足和快走是很好的减肥和改善心血管健康的方式。根据and后的to improve可知，空处用动词不定式to lose作ways的后置定语。62the解析 考查冠词。句意：走出去沐浴在阳光下并且加快步伐。in the sunshine在阳光下，为固定搭配。63daily

85、解析 考查词性转换。句意：把30分钟快走设为你每天的目标。根据空后goal的词性为名词可知，其前应用day的形容词形式作定语修饰goal。64at解析 考查介词。句意：在加速之前按照你平常走路的速度行走五分钟。at apace以的速度，为固定搭配。65will allow/allows解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这使你的心率和血压稳定下来。本文描述走路锻炼对身体的益处，应使用一般现在时，主语为this且和宾语为主谓关系，故用allows，或用will do表示主语的“习惯性；倾向性”。66longer解析 考查比较等级。句意：通常远足比快走要花更长的时间。根据下文中的than可知，设

86、空处应用long的比较级longer。67watching/to be watched解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：在远足中你跨出的每一步都需要留意。sth作主语时，require doingrequire to be done某事需要被做，此处watch意为“当心；留意”。68yourself/yourselves解析 考查代词。句意：不要和他人赛跑，但是随着你自己熟悉这条路后，你可以逐渐加速。familiarize sb with sth使某人熟悉某物。根据句意可知，此处表示“你使自己对这条路熟悉”，you既可指代单数亦可指代复数，故用yourself/yourselves。69If/Whe

87、n解析 考查连词。句意：当你上山的攀爬变得艰难而且呼吸困难的时候，停下来享受下风景。根据两个简单句可知，此处缺少连词，再根据句意可知，第一个简单句为第二个简单句的条件或发生的时间，故用If/When。70reliable解析 考查词性转换。句意：带上一个朋友、一个可靠的成年人和你的手机。此处应用rely的形容词reliable作定语修饰名词，意为“可靠的”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

88、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Frank joined the army after middle school. He did quite well in everything shooting. One day the new soldiers were shooting. Frank performed poorly while the rest doing quite well. Afte

89、r he had shot at the target nine times but had not hit once，the officer shouted，“I never seen such a fool! Dont waste away your last bullet! Go behind that wall and shoot yourself with it！” Frank went behind the wall, and a few seconds the sound of a shot was heard by the officer and the other . “He

90、avens！” the officer said，“Has that silly man done so？” He ran behind the wall anxiously, only find Frank standing there straight，“Im sorry, I missed again.” 解析 根据上下文可知，此处应是“他除了射击之外什么都做得很棒”，故用except(不包括所说的人或事物)。besides表示“除之外还(包括所说的人或事物)”。 解析 soldiers与practice之间是主谓关系，且此处表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时的主动语态。 解

91、析 此处the rest指的是“剩下的士兵，其余的士兵”，表示复数概念，故谓语用复数形式。 解析 此处为直接引语，不表示过去的过去，故要用现在完成时。 解析 waste表示“浪费”时，为及物动词，故away多余。 解析 此处表示几秒钟之后。“时间段later”表示“多长时间之后”，是固定用法。late晚的，迟到的。 解析 此处指的是“其他一些士兵”，而不是“两个士兵中的另一个”，故用soldier的复数形式。 解析 此处用副词really作状语修饰谓语动词。 解析 only to do作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果。 解析 “Im sorry, but”为常用句型，意为“对不起，但是(说明对不

92、起的理由)”。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行，他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信，建议他乘坐高铁。建议理由：1便捷、准点；2舒适、安全；3购票方便、价格适宜。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国高铁CRH(China Railway Highspeed)自助售票机selfservice ticket machine参考范文Dear Peter，Im expecting you to come to China.When you arrive in

93、 Beijing, youd better take the CRH trains，which have been well developed and become popular in China nowadays. They have lots of different lines, so it is convenient for you to travel wherever you want to go.The CRH trains are spacious, comfortable and run at a high speed.They arrive on schedule and

94、 guarantee the safety of the travelers. Its easy to get tickets through many channels, such as by telephone, through the Internet, or on the selfservice ticket machines.Besides, prices of the tickets are reasonable.They offer firstclass services to passengers and I am sure you will enjoy a good journey.Yours，Li Hua