2022年高考英语一轮复习 考点规范练13（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、考点规范练13.阅读理解(2018浙江)In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was born,there were 66 novels published in Britain.People had been writing novels for a century most experts date the first novel to RobinsonCrusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam-powered printing press was still in its

2、 early stages;the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors,often with something like “By a lady.”Novels,for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral or just plain bad.In 1870,when Dickens died,the world mourned him as its first

3、 professional writer and publisher,famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of En

4、glish literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the MonaLisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach to stories,literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian

5、 age,from 1837 to 1901;today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social,political and scientific progress.But its also that he rewrote the cultu

6、re of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches,it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himself a lasting

7、one.1.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.2.Dickens is compared with the MonaLisa in the text to stress .A.his reputati

8、on in FranceB.his interest in modern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature3.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.完形填空(2017天津)At m

9、y heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 1 bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3.When I was 50,my weight p

10、roblem began to affect me 4.I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more.That year,I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her 7 story she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless childr

11、en.8 by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals 9.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution.12 I began my own personal weight prog

12、ram,I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before.While the 14 hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15.I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began 16 in from hundreds of

13、 people.Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and 17 meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18.A year later,I 19 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel th

14、at Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous.1.A.addB.mixC.killD.share2.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes3.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight4.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly5.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low6.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned7.A.fo

15、lkB.successC.adventureD.science8.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed9.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom10.A.in search ofB.in need ofC.in place ofD.in support of11.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck12.A.As B.UntilC.IfD.Unless13.A.get overB.run intoC.look forD.put aside14.A.excitementB.jo

16、yC.angerD.fear15.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street16.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping17.A.heavyB.fullC.expensiveD.healthy18.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly19.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped20.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful.语篇填空(2019河南项城高三模考)The Silk Road is in fact 1. relativ

17、ely recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-nineteenth century;Baron Ferdinand von Richth often named the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 2.(accept)globally.In the nineteenth century,a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road:

18、archaeologists and geographers,enthusiastic explorers who were eager 3.(look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert,4. is in Xinjiang,to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road,5.(lead)to many discoveries and studies,and most of all,a renewed

19、 interest 6. the history of these routes.Today,many historic 7.(build) and monuments still stand,marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels,ports and cities.Whats more,the long-standing legacy(遗产)of this 8.(remark)network is reflected in a large number of cultures,languages,customs and reli

20、gions that have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange 9. in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction.10.(obvious),it has become a driving force in the formation(形成)

21、of diverse societies.短文改错Last month,I was told we would have our first military training.At first,I thought it will be hard to spend a whole week stayed away from school and home.The sunshine would be very strongly during these days,or we could easily get sunburnt.Later,when I was in the camp,I foun

22、d it was a lot fun.The training was hard for you all.But my classmates and I were treated very kindly by all the soldier.The food in the camp look simple,but tasted good.Now you never know how happy days we had in the camp.I think the experience has been made us stronger!考点规范练13(必修3Unit3).【解题导语】本文是一

23、篇说明文。狄更斯,英国伟大的作家。作者写此文来纪念其在世界文学史上做出的卓越贡献。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.”可知,在当时,小说被认为是愚蠢的、不道德的或极坏的。也就是说,是毫无价值的。故选C项。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.”可知,狄更斯的伟大是毋庸置疑的。下文与MonaLisa做比较,正是为了强调其在文学史上的重要地位。故选D项。3.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的

24、最后一句“Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches.howhemadehimselfalastingone.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念伟大的作家狄更斯。故选A项。.【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者曾经为自己的体重所困扰,后来受到别人的影响,把减肥与公益事业相结合,终于达成了自己的目标。1.C根据后文的“tomakemyselffeelbetter”可知,“我”经常用食物来消除坏情绪。add“增加”;mix“混合”;kill“中和;抵消”;share“分享”。故选C项。2.A根据语境可知,为了减肥,“我”尝试了各种节食方法,但都毫无作用。

25、故选A项。3.D由前文可知,“我”尝试了多种减肥方法,但都没有用,因此“我”对自己的体重感到无奈。height“身高”;ability“能力”;wisdom“智慧”;weight“体重”。故选D项。4.C由上文可知,“我”体重370磅,减肥也没有效果,无可奈何。当“我”五十岁的时候,体重问题开始严重地影响“我”的生活。而且与后文“我”想做一些改变相呼应。temporarily“暂时地”;recently“最近”;seriously“严重地”;secretly“秘密地”。故选C项。5.B此处表示“我”再也不想这么胖了。用extraweight表示“额外的重量”,故选B项。6.A由下文的“Asem

26、inarleader”可知,“我”只是参加了这个研讨会,并不是组织者。attend“参加”;organize“组织”;recommend“推荐”;mention“提及”。故选A项。7.B由后文可知,这位女士不仅减掉了125磅,而且还为无家可归的孩子们筹集了资金。因此,她分享的是自己成功的故事。故选B项。8.C被她的故事影响,“我”也创建了一个项目。surprise“使惊奇”;amuse“使人发笑”;influence“影响”;disturb“打扰”。故选C项。9.A根据第三段第一句中的“createaproject”及第五段第三句中的“tellingthemaboutmyproject”可知,

27、此处表示“我”也创建了一个项目。故选A项。10.D“我”的目标是一年之内减掉150磅体重,并筹集5万美元来支持一项创建于30年前的运动,这项运动的宗旨是消除饥饿。insearchof“寻找”;inneedof“需要”;inplaceof“代替”;insupportof“支持”。故选D项。11.Dstrikesb.assth.为固定搭配,意为“让某人觉得,给人的印象”。“我”把治愈自己与治愈世界相结合,“我”觉得这是最完美的解决方式。故选D项。12.A分析句子结构可知,此处为时间状语从句。指的是当“我”开始“我”的个人减肥计划的时候,“我”感到很害怕。故选A项。13.B“我”害怕遇上以前曾经击败

28、过“我”的那些困难。getover“克服”;runinto“遭遇”;lookfor“寻找”;putaside“把放在一边”。故选B项。14.D“这种恐惧环绕在我的心头”。上文的thefear是对本题的提示。故选D项。15.C种种迹象表明,“我”选择的道路是对的。row“排;行”;hall“大厅”;path“道路”;street“街道”。故选C项。16.B由后文的hundredsof可知,有成百上千的人捐款。breakin“打断;闯入”;floodin“大量地涌入”;jumpin“投入”;stepin“介入;干预”。故选B项。17.D根据本段的第一句可知,“我”采取了一些有效的措施来减肥。因此,

29、此处用healthy与之呼应。故选D项。18.A资金筹集这个生活重心也给了“我”定期运动的新的动力。regularly“定期地;有规律地”。故选A项。19.B由后文的“Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!”可知,“我”实现了自己的目标。reachonesgoal“实现目标”;setonesgoal“设定目标”。20.C“我”觉得在投身于有意义而又重大的事情的过程中“我”获得了重生。stressful“有压力的”;painful“痛苦的”;meaningful“有意义的”;peaceful“和平的”。C项符合语境。.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述丝绸之路的历史和

30、它的现代意义。1.a考查冠词。term意为“术语”,是可数名词,结合语境和句意可知,此处应该用为单数,表达“一个相对近期的术语”之意。2.hasbeenaccepted考查时态和语态。由sincethen可知,句子用现在完成时,主语theterm与accept之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。3.tolook考查非谓语动词。beeagertodosth.意为“渴望做某事”,是固定搭配。4.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是theTaklamakanDesert,故用关系代词which。5.leading考查非谓语动词。句中

31、“(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies”是状语,lead与其逻辑主语researchers之间是主动关系,所以填leading。6.in考查介词。interestin意为“对的兴趣”,为固定搭配。7.buildings考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数,故这里需要用building的复数形式。8.remarkable考查形容词。修饰名词network用形容词做定语,remark的形容词形式为remarkable,表示“非凡的;卓越的”。9.but考查连词。句意:这条不同民族的商人和旅行者通行的道路不仅有利于交流,而且也促成了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。notonly

32、.but(also)意为“不仅而且”,为固定短语。10.Obviously考查副词。根据句子结构可知,此处需要用副词obviously做状语,用以修饰后面整个句子。.Lastmonth,Iwastoldwewouldhaveourfirstmilitarytraining.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwillwould be hard to spend a whole week stayedstaying away from school and home.The sunshine would be very stronglystrong during these days,orand

33、/so we could easily get sunburnt.Later,when I was in the camp,I found it was a lotof fun.The training was hard for youus all.But my classmates and I were treated very kindly by all the soldiersoldiers.The food in the camp looklooked simple,but tasted good.Now you never know howwhat happy days we had in the camp.I think the experience has been made us stronger!8