2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Section Ⅲ Learning about Language .doc

1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language.单句语法填空1. To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study_(conduct) in Australia in 2012.2. Tsinghua University，_ (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.3. We got a little _ (sunburn)，but the day had

2、 been so relaxing that we didnt mind.4. There was an _ (excite) look on his face when the actress appeared.5. He talked about his suggestions_(turn) down by you yesterday.6. Dont drink _ (pollute) water，because it carries the disease.7. China Daily，first _ (publish) in 1980，is very popular with stud

3、ents of English in China.8. _(clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.9. I was really_(surprise) when I saw you.I had thought you were on holiday.10. She looked very_(confuse) when I told her we had to change the plan.答案1conducted2.founded3.sunburnt4.excited5turned6.polluted7.publish

4、ed8.Cleaning9surprised10.confused. 完成句子1We _ to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.您能来参加我们的英语周活动，我们深感荣幸。2Many of the traffic accidents _have brought about traffic jams, injuries and even death.许多醉酒驾驶引起的交通事故已经造成了交通堵塞、受伤甚至死亡。3As for the phenomenon _，some people support it while

5、 others do not.关于上文提到的现象，有些人支持，而有些人反对。4The players_the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。5When we heard of it, we _当我们听到这件事时，被深深地感动了。答案1are/feel honoured2caused by drunk driving3mentioned above4selected from5were deeply moved. 单句改错1. I dont

6、 know the girl catching in the snowstorm. _2. The girl was knocked down by a car was dying._3. The foreign guests, following by some artists, came out of the hall._4. There was an exciting look on his face when the actress appeared._5. I am awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall asleep. _6. Gradu

7、ally, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered the college._7. I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing._8. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water which is quite a lot, and that will save much water._答

8、案1. catchingcaught2. 去掉第一个was3. followingfollowed4. excitingexcited5. tiringtired6. interestinginterested7. takingtaken8. usingused.阅读理解A list of Benjamin Franklins inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests.His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find wa

9、ys to make them work better.Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on，so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far.He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each lens(镜片)in a sin

10、gle frame.Today，we call them bifocals(双光眼镜)Everyone knows the story of Bens famous kite flight.Although he made important discoveries and advancements，Ben did not “invent”the electricity.He did，however，invent the lightning rod which protects buildings and ships from lightning.In colonial America，mos

11、t people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way.His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood.The furnace stove that he inve

12、nted is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough，Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.As a postmaster，Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail.He went out riding in his carriage to measure the rout

13、es and needed a way to keep track of the distance.He invented a simple odometer(里程表)and attached it to his carriage.Later，other famous inventors，like Tomas AEdison and Alexander Graham Bell，followed in Bens footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better.1How many things invented by Benj

14、amin Franklin are mentioned in the passage?A3.B4.C5. D6.2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AFranklin invented the bifocals because of his poor vision.BFranklin invented the odometer to make his riding easier.CFranklin first invented the electricity and then the light

15、ning rod.DFranklin invented the odometer when he worked in a post office.3What characteristic did Franklin，Edison and Bell have in common?AThey had a strong desire to make life better.BThey were excellent students at school.CThey were born in the same age.DThey made peoples life simple.4What would b

16、e the best title for this passage?AThe life of Benjamin FranklinBBenjamin Franklin，a great inventorCA man of many talents and interestsDHow to help people live better答案与解析本文主要讲述了本杰明富兰克林的一系列的实用发明物。1B细节理解题。本文从上至下讲述了本杰明富兰克林的发明有：双光眼镜、避雷针、铁皮炉子和里程表四种。2D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，富兰克林在邮政局工作时，“发明了一个简单的里程表，并把它装在了他送邮

17、件的车上”，故D项正确。3A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“by trying to find ways to help people live better”可推知，这些科学家们都有强烈的使人们的生活更加美好的愿望，故A项正确。4B标题归纳题。全文讲述了本杰明富兰克林从生活的实际出发，发明了一系列有利于自己、有利于他人的实用物品，故B项符合全文的主旨。.七选五In our hypertechnological age, the way we interact with others facetoface tells others how well we work with others, as

18、well as our ability to maintain good interpersonal relations. _1_Here are five job interview mistakes that millennials (千禧一代)often make, so you can be sure not to make them too.Overusing the word “Like”Even though we all have problems with inserting the word into our everyday speech, giving our ever

19、y other word with“like”has implications millennials may not even be aware of._2_Forgetting to put your phone on silentIf your phone constantly pings and makes other noises during your interview, the person youre talking to will not be impressed. You are a generation that always has a phone in hand.

20、_3_Dressing inappropriatelyAlthough work attire now tends more toward casual than a threepiece business suit, its still incredibly unprofessional to show up in clothing thats clearly not suitable for the office. Talking too proudlyIn a generation that values the individual above anything else, it ca

21、n feel almost like second nature to talk too much about oneself. _4_5_A preliminary Google search regarding the company you want to work for takes no more than 5 minutes, but the knowledge goes a long way. Even though we live in an age of extreme connectivity and Internet knowledge overload, dont fo

22、rget to brush up on your facts before meeting up with your interviewer. ANot doing the research. BForgetting the knowledge. CThis makes the job interview especially critical. DTalking too much is a disadvantage, sometimes. E. It can make us appear like were guessing ourselves, not confident. F. Reme

23、mber to find the balance between saying too little and saying too much. G. Not taking seconds to make sure it wont disturb others is a sure sign of carelessness. 答案与解析1C根据文章第一段可知， 在我们这个高科技的时代， 我们面对面交流的方式能够展示我们工作中与别人相处以及发展人际关系的能力。故这也使面试这样面对面的活动显得尤为重要。2E根据第一个标题“Overusing the wordLike”可知我们不要过度使用“like”一

24、词。“.giving our every other word with likehas implications millennials may not even be aware of”意为： 我们总是说“like”能暗示很多千禧一代未意识到的问题。因此下一句应该是这样老是说“like”所产生的问题。3G根据第二个标题“Forgetting to put your phone on silent”以及下文可知， 千禧一代经常忘了把手机调到静音模式， 这样会给人留下不好的印象， 也会打断别人， 给人一种太粗心大意的印象。4F根据第四个标题“Talking too proudly”以及下文可知

25、， 千禧一代更看重自我， 乐意过多地谈论自我。因此在面试中要把握好谈得过多和谈得不充分之间的平衡。5A通过末段的内容可知， 面试前， 在网上搜索目标公司的情况占用你不到5分钟的时间， 但是得到的内容却能对你在之后的阶段大有用处。因此可知很多千禧一代并没有提前做好调查研究。.语法填空Its important for us to have good health. It can enable us to enjoy our life and achieve _1_we hope for in our career and _2_ the contrary, poor health leads t

26、o nothing, _3_ if we want to keep good health, we must do the following.Firstly, it is very important for us to have some fruit and vegetables _4_they can provide vitamins, and we have to keep a _5_ (balance) diet. We should avoid eating food _6_ high sugar and fat. Secondly, wed better do some exer

27、cises every day _7_ (make) our body strong and also we have to avoid too much work _8_ (press). Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits _9_damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.In _10_(conclude), if we stick to the advice given above and keep a good mood, we will keep in good healt

28、h.答案与解析本文是说明文。健康的身体对人们有很大的好处，人人都希望拥有健康的身体，如何让自己保持健康状态呢？文章给出了三条有效建议。1what考查宾语从句。句意：对于我们来说拥有好的健康状态很重要，它能够让我们享受生活并实现我们希望得到的事物。句中what引导动词achieve后的宾语从句，并在句中充当动词短语hope for的宾语。所以要填what。2on考查固定短语。句意：对于我们来说拥有好的健康状态很重要，它能够让我们享受生活并实现我们希望得到的事物。相反，健康状况不好什么也带不来，因此如果你想保持健康，我们必须做以下事情。介词短语on the contrary意为“恰恰相反”，表示上

29、下文转折关系，所以要填on。3so考查连词。句意：对于我们来说拥有好的健康状态很重要，它能够让我们享受生活并实现我们希望得到的事物。相反，健康状况不好什么也带不来，因此如果你想保持健康，我们必须做以下事情。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，所以要填连词so。4because考查连词。句意：首先，对我们来说吃蔬菜和水果非常重要，因为它们能够提供维他命，同时我们还要保持平衡的饮食。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系，要用because引导原因状语从句，所以要填because。5balanced考查形容词。句意：首先，对我们来说吃蔬菜和水果非常重要，因为它们能够提供维他命，同时我们还要保持平衡的饮食。句中

30、形容词balanced意为“平衡的”，该词充当定语修饰名词diet。所以要填balanced。6with考查介词。句意：我们应该避免吃带有高糖分和高脂肪的食物。介词with意为“带有”构成短语with high sugar and fat修饰名词food。所以要填with。7to make考查不定式。句意：第二，为了强壮身体我们最好每天都锻炼并且要避免太多的工作压力。句中不定式to make our body strong在句中充当目的状语，所以要填to make。8pressure考查名词。句意：第二，为了强壮身体我们最好每天都锻炼并且要避免太多的工作压力。在英语里动词的后面要接名词构成动宾短语，句中名词pressure意为“压力”，充当动词avoid的宾语，所以要填pressure。9that/which考查定语从句。句意：最后，我们要戒除这些破坏我们健康的坏习惯，如喝酒和抽烟等。句中关系代词which/that指代先行词those bad habits，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语，所以要填that/which。10conclusion考查名词。句意：总之，如果我们坚持以上给出的建议并保持良好的情绪，我们将会处于很好的健康状态。介词短语in conclusion意为“总之”，该短语在句中表示总结归纳，所以要填conclusion。