2022年高考英语二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解 考点分类练（十二）词句猜测题——句意理解类（含解析）.docx

1、考点分类练(十二)词句猜测题句意理解类A(2021浙江6月高考模拟)Every culture has a recognised point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests must be passed.In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, the main step to the

2、 freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grown-up world.“Nobody wants to ride the bus to school,” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She remembered the pressure.“Its like youre not cool if you dont have a car,

3、” she said.According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, s

4、ome teenagers dont want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.But the police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19-year-olds. This has made many parents

5、 pause before letting their kids drive.Julie Sussman decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learners permit.Chad said he had accepted his parents decision, although it had caused some teasing from his friends.“They say that I am unlucky,” he said,“But Id rather be a

6、live than driving, and I dont really trust my friends on the road, either.”In China as more families get cars, more 18-year-olds learn to drive.1.Which may serve as the best title of the article? A.Cars helping you to grow upB.Driving into the grown-up worldC.Teenagers driving in AmericaD.Recognised

7、 points of becoming an adult2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean? A.He might run into his friends if he drove.B.He didnt agree with his friends.C.He might not be safe if his friends drove.D.He was afraid that his friends might well lie to him3.The passage mainly gives information about .A.an American

8、 cultureB.a cultural difference between America and ChinaC.a change in the Chinese cultureD.the relationship between driving and a persons developmentB(2021吉林高三第三次调研)The 90-minute long game involves two goals, black and white checkered balls, goalkeeper, and no hand use. This sport, of course, is so

9、ccer or football, as the majority of the rest of the world says. Its confusing that some countries call this sport “football” while Americans and Canadians say “soccer”, but apparently the British are mostly to blame.The name confusion was actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s w

10、ho tried standardising various sports games that had different rules and regulations to distinguish between them, according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “footba

11、ll” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people dont use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”.If

12、 your head hurts from thinking about this, prepare to have your mind blown by these things you probably never thought aboutuntil just now.Now comes the complexity: in 1869, two colleges held the first traditional, recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer

13、, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”. Thanks to the popularity of American football, soccer players in America keep to “soccer” to help distinguish themselves.If the name “soccer” stuck in Britain, and if Americans came up with a better one f

14、or American football, there would be much less confusion. So why did the “football” short kind of “association football” become more popular than “soccer” in England anyway? Originally, American influence on Britain during World War made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s. Once th

15、e sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”.4.What caused the name confusion in the early 1800s? A.Game time.B.Sports rules.C.Ball popularity.D.News organisations.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph3? A.The name confusion is becomi

16、ng stronger.B.You cannot use your hands while playing games.C.The names make it more difficult for people to understand.D.Making the best of the head in the sports is extremely vital.6.In which of the following do the two belong to the same one? A.“Rugby” and “Soccer”.B.“Rugger” and “American footba

17、ll”.C.“American football” and “Gridiron”.D.“Gridiron” and “Association football”.C(2021吉林长春高三期末)Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because its easyyou can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, w

18、e often buy bottles of cold water in summer.However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldnt need so much oil. Plastic bottle

19、s also pollute the environment. If we reused all our plastic bottles, we wouldnt need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we dont reuse much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks reused only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.So next time

20、you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you reuse it, you will help the environment. But what can you do when there isnt a bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy ban

21、k for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot.Go green! You can make a difference.7.What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage? A.Its healthy.B.Its clean.C.Its easy.D.Its expensive.8.Plastic products are made from .A.energyB.oilC.rubbishD.plants9.

22、Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles? A.To reuse them.B.To make a piggy bank.C.To make a plant pot.D.To drop them into the river.10.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus“”.A.To make a different life, youd better go outsideB.To look different, youd better wear green clothesC.To pro

23、tect the environment, you can do somethingD.To go green, you should use plastic products考点分类练(十二)词句猜测题句意理解类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的一种文化现象让孩子通过拿驾照的方式使他们意识到自己已经是成年人了。1.B解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了一种现象, 即通过让孩子学会开车并拿到驾照的方式使他们明白自己是成年人了。故选B项。2.C解析:句意理解题。根据画线句前面的ButIdratherbealivethandriving可以看出, 他对朋友们的驾驶技术没

24、有信心。故选C项。3.A解析:推理判断题。根据第一段以及后文内容可知, 文章主要介绍了在美国让孩子通过拿驾照的方式使其意识到自己是成年人了这一现象, 这体现了一种文化。故选A项。【帮你拓知识】重点语块arecognisedpoint 公认的观点themainsteptothefreedom 迈向自由的主要步骤takeonesdrivingtest 参加驾驶考试精彩句式Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.并非所有家庭都能为他们的孩子买得起车。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的国家, 尤其是英美两国对于足球命名比较混淆的由来。4.

25、B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知, 是运动规则导致了名字的混淆。故选B项。5.A解析:句意理解题。通读第三段内容可知, 此段描述了根据是否使用手来命名的复杂过程, 而第四段介绍了足球根据新规则命名的复杂过程。由此推知, 画线句的意思是 “命名过程愈加混乱了”。故选A项。6.C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Nowcomesthecomplexity:in1869,twocollegesheldthefirsttraditional,recorded,footballgameusingauniquecombinationofrulesfrombothrugbyandsoccer,cre

26、atingwhatweknowas Americanfootball andwhatothercountriesrefertoas gridiron.”可知,Americanfootball和gridiron都是指美式足球。故选C项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词apparentlyadv.显然standardisev.使标准化economicsn.经济学formerlyadv.从前; 以前originallyadv.原来; 起初combinationn.结合; 混合; 联合【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了瓶装水的好处, 但也指出瓶装水使用了大量的塑料, 塑料废弃后会对环境造成污染, 建议人们

27、更多地重复使用塑料瓶。7.D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的 “Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseitseasyyoucancarryitaroundwithyou.” 可知, 文中提到有人认为瓶装水健康、干净而且容易携带。但文章没有提到它很贵。故选D项。8.B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.” 可知, 要生产塑料制品需要使用石油。故选B项。9.A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Ifwereusedallou

28、rplasticbottles,wewouldntneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.” 可知, 重新使用塑料瓶是处理塑料污染最好的方法。10.C解析:句意理解题。根据画线部分前面的内容可知, 我们可以用多种方法重复使用塑料瓶, 减少对环境的污染。也就是说, 如果我们人人努力, 就可以对保护环境起到作用。故选C项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词sourcen.来源environmentn.环境重点语块plasticbottles 塑料瓶pocketmoney 零花钱精彩句式Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.所以下次你想把塑料瓶扔进垃圾箱时, 停下来想一想。8