2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅴ Grammar .doc

1、Section Grammar & WritingA卷学生用书P141(单独成册) 单句语法填空1This winter the weather of the south is quite _(disappoint)答案：disappointing2The car _(repair) in the garage was made in Germany thirty years ago.答案：being repaired3Mary was often heard _(sing) in the next room.答案：singing4Not _(know) her address, I cant

2、 visit her personally.答案：knowing5_(see) the film before, Ill stay at home to do some reading.答案：Having seen6The building _(face) east is our biology laboratory.答案：facing7Their homework _(finish), the boys went out to play football.答案：(having been) finished8With the teachers _(help) them，the students

3、 are getting along very well with their lessons.答案：helping9The old lady was seated on the bench in the park, her pet dog _(run) around her happily.答案：running10She went back home, and dropped herself on the couch，_(feel) depressed about her failure in business.答案：feeling 阅读理解AWhen you leave school, y

4、ou can breathe sigh of relief and leave learning behind, right? Wrong! Learning should last a lifetime. You exercise your body to stay strong, and you should exercise your mind to stay sharp.An English idiom says, “You cant teach an old dog new tricks.”But scientists have discovered that isnt true.

5、Older people can learn, and they should, in order to keep their brain active. Now a new trend has begun in several states in the US. that encourages learning. Adults can attend One Day University. They can spend a Saturday or Sunday hearing four 70minute lectures. Each one is given by a top universi

6、ty professor. One of the original participants said, “Its like a health club for the brain.” Also, universities like MTT have made all of their courses and lectures available online for free! Libraries offer learning programs too. With so much available, there is no excuse not to learn!Learning is a

7、 habit. Dont leave it behind after you leave school. On the website lifehack.org, author Scott Young mentions several things to help you.Always have a book. It doesnt matter if you read fast or slow.Just read. If you read just one book a week, youll read 52 over the course of a year. Think of the kn

8、owledge youll gain! Practice it. As you read, do something with what youve learned. Dont just enjoy the mental exercise. Use the knowledge. If you read about painting, try it!Make a “to learn”list. Compose a “to learn”list for yourself. Maybe you want to speak better English, play the piano, or cook

9、 French food. Whatever interests you, put it on your list and then make the time to do it.Teach others. Whatever you learn, leach someone else. Youll not only help others but also understand what youve learned.【解题导语】本文介绍了终身学习的重要性以及如何训练这种习惯。1Whats the best title for this passage?AMake Learning Last a

10、 LifetimeBWhat You Should Do After Leaving SchoolCSeveral Tips on LearningDA New Trend in LearningA解析：标题归纳题。本文在第一段提出主题：Learning should last a lifetime.下文就其重要性以及如何去做进行了说明。故选A项。2What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?AYou dont need to consider what you have learnt after graduation.BLeaving

11、learning behind is what you should do after a break.CYou can relax as you have escaped from the hard life of studying.DYou should have a good rest and then go on learning.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，句子When you leave school, you can breathe_sigh_of_relief_and_leave_learning_behind,_right？的意思是：你毕业时，你可能会如释重负地

12、叹口气，把学习抛之脑后了，对吗？故本题答案为C项。3From the passage we learn that _Awe should read as fast as possible to gain more knowledgeBwe should use the knowledge we have gained from booksCwe can gain every kind of knowledge through booksDthe main purpose of gaining knowledge is to teach othersB解析： 推理判断题。根据文中的As you

13、read, do something with what youve learned. Dont just enjoy the mental exercise. Use the knowledge. If you read about painting, try it！可知，我们应该使用从书上学到的知识。BUnlike modern animal scientists, dinosaur scientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopes to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they live

14、d and whether they were good parents. Instead, they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs fossils(恐龙化石) because dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.Its very difficult for the scientists to reach an agreement because different results can be got from the same fossils. Many fossils o

15、f the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place. They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck(陷入) all at once, or they might have been the result of dinosaurs getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries. Thus we can say that dinosaurs might ha

16、ve in the first case lived in big groups and in the second lived alone. Though there are two different results, dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups.“Thats pretty much settled at this point.”says Paul Sereno. A kind of dinosaurs called Sau

17、ropods left behind tracks in the western United States that appear to run north and south, suggesting that they even moved long distances together. As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young, dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaursbirds and crocodilesfor possi

18、ble models. Birds give a lot of care to their young, while crocodiles just help their young to the water. The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their eggs and staying with their young suggest the parents were taking care of their babies, but we still cannot say that all dinosaurs did the sa

19、me.There is still a long way to go before the above questions could be answered.Dinosaur scientists will have to find more proof to reach an agreement. 【解题导语】研究恐龙的科学家通过研究恐龙化石来得到一些关于恐龙的信息。但对于同一个化石却有不同的研究结果。在研究恐龙是否能照看好幼崽方面， 科学家们研究了恐龙的近亲鸟类和鳄鱼， 但没有完全解答这些问题。4Dinosaur scientists can get information direct

20、ly by_Astudying dinosaur fossilsBexamining modern animalsCwatching dinosaursDusing telescopesA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs fossils(恐龙化石)”可知研究恐龙的科学家通过研究恐龙化石来得到一些信息， 故A项正确。5What is pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno? AHalf of the dinosaurs lived alo

21、ne. BMost dinosaurs moved long distances. CMany dinosaurs settled in the north. DSome dinosaurs lived in big groups. D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups”可知Paul Sereno说科学家们都认为至少某些种类的恐龙群居， 故D项正确。6Dinosaur scientists can pro

22、bably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by_. Awatching many kinds of animalsBstudying dinosaurs living relativesCfollowing the tracks left behindDworking on dugout dinosaur eggsB解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaursbirds and crocodilesfor

23、 possible models”可知科学家们通过研究现存的恐龙的近亲鸟类和鳄鱼来判断恐龙是否能照看好他们的幼崽。7Which of the following is TRUE according to the 4th paragraph? ABirds hardly pay attention to their young. BBaby crocodiles can look after themselves well. CSome dinosaurs took care of their young. DBirds and crocodiles take good care of thei

24、r young.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中可知鸟类很好地照顾幼鸟， 而鳄鱼只是帮助幼崽进入水里， 并没有很好地照顾幼崽。化石表明一些恐龙照顾幼崽， 但并不能说明所有的恐龙都是如此， 因此C项符合题意。 语法填空A man spoke with God about heaven and hell(地狱). God said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They 1._(enter) a room where a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was th

25、in and hungry. Each held a spoon 2._ could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle much 3._(long) than their own arms. So it was impossible for them 4._ (put) the food into their own mouths. Everyone felt sad and 5._ (frighten). Then he 6._ (ask) by God to come to see what heaven was. They entere

26、d another room, similar to the firstthe pot of meat, the group of people, the same longhandle spoons. But there everyone was healthy and 7._ (peace). They were eating 8._ (happy). “I dont understand，” said the man. “Why are they happy here when they were sad in the other room and as 9._ matter of fa

27、ct, everything was the same？” God smiled. “Ah. Here they 10._ (learn) to feed each other since they came here.” “It is simple, isnt it？”he said.1entered解析：考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时。2that/which解析：考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰a spoon，且在从句中作主语。3longer解析：考查形容词的用法。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级。4to put解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作真正的主语，it是

28、形式主语。5frightened解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词作表语表示人的心理。6was asked解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处是发生在过去的动作且是被动意义。7peaceful解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词作表语。peaceful adj.平和的。8happily解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词were eating。9a解析：考查冠词的用法。as a matter of fact 实际上。10have learned解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的since they came here可知，用现在完成时。B卷学生用书P143(单独成册) 阅读理解AMy teenage s

29、on Karl became withdrawn(孤僻的) after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the

30、year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded(恳求) for help.“Please God, I cant do anything more for my son. Im at the end of my rope. Im giving the whole thing

31、up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster.“I want to talk to you about Karls absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger.“I love my son but

32、I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. Its out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said，“Thank you for your time”， and hung up.Karls next report card showed a marked im

33、provement in his grades. Finally, he_even_made_the_honor_roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parentteacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said，“Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year？”I nod

34、ded.“That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.”【解题导语】作者的丈夫去世了，儿子变得孤僻难以交流。作者在上班时接到了校长打来的电话。作者在电话里说了对儿子的担心，求校长帮助自己教育孩子。从那以后，作者的儿子变好了。原来当时的电话是儿子假装校长打的，儿子被感动了，所以改变了。1By saying “Karl became

35、 withdrawn”， the author means that the boy changed entirely and _Abegan to dislike his motherBlost interest in his studies Cpreferred to stay alone at homeDrefused to talk to othersD解析：推理判断题。根据文中的As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away.

36、可知，作者越是和儿子交谈，儿子离她越远。故选D项。2There was silence on the other end of the line because _Athe speaker was unable to interrupt the motherBthe speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking Cthe speaker was too moved to say anything to the motherDthe speaker didnt want the mother to recognize his voiceC解析：

37、推理判断题。根据第三段中电话的内容可知，电话那头的儿子听到妈妈和“校长”说的话，应该是被感动了，所以沉默了。3The sentence “he even made the honor roll” means that “_”Ahe was even on the list of the best students at schoolBhe was even on the list of students who had turned themselves aroundChe was even on the list to be praised at the parentteacher meet

38、ing Dhe was even on the list of students who made progress in gradesA解析：句意猜测题。根据文中第四段的Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades.(卡尔的下一次成绩报告显示，学习成绩有了很大的改善。)和句中的even可知，此处应该是说孩子是学校里最好的学生了。4What is the main idea of this passage?AMothers love plays an important role in teenagers li

39、fe.BSchool education doesnt work without full support from parents.CBeing understood by parents is very important to teenagers.DChildren in singleparent families often have mental problems.A解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，是“校长”给妈妈打的电话改变了孩子，因为在电话中妈妈表达了对儿子深深的爱和担心。故选A项。BWhen it comes to public transport in China, you

40、have so many choices! But for those who want to travel long distances in comfort without spending too much money, the hard sleeper train offers you the best of both.And thats why I often take such a train in China.You can buy tickets for these trains in two ways：firstly going to any train station an

41、d buying them over the counter.If you are a foreigner in China，you will need to bring your passport along with you，and find the ticket office.If your Chinese isnt too great, I would suggest you book your tickets through Ctrip.Depending on which train station you go to, you will need to arrive about

42、one hour early to ensure you can find the ticket office and platform waiting area.Some train stations will be large and have very long queues, so allowing yourself this extra time is necessary to avoid missing your train.However, if you have bought your tickets in advance and collected them, then ab

43、out half an hour should be enough.Once youve picked up your ticket, you will need to find your boarding gate.Chinese train stations work more like airports than western stations, so you will not be able to wait on the platform for your train.On your ticket there will be a few letters and numbers, fo

44、r example, K564.Throughout the train station you will see electronic notice boards which give all train information.You must match up your train number to the boarding gate.After this, you will know when your train is boarding because everyone will get up and crowd around the platform entrance.You m

45、ust use your ticket to get through the gates.Each carriage(车厢) has about 10 compartments(隔间), each including 6 beds.Passengers can also sit on small seats with tables at the end of each compartment, if you are not ready to climb into bed yet.By far the bottom beds are the most acclaimed，giving both

46、extra head room, and the use of a table, so many people prefer the bottom beds.The beds themselves are small，but large enough to fit an average person inside them comfortably.【解题导语】中国公共交通的种类多样，但是如果想要进行长途旅行并且省钱的话，作者认为硬卧是最佳选择。5What does the author think people who will take a hard sleeper train should

47、 do?ATry to avoid long queues.BSpare time to avoid a rush.CMake sure to buy tickets in advance.DArrive at the waiting hall one hour in advance.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的.so allowing yourself this extra time is necessary to avoid missing your train.However，if you have bought your tickets in advance and collect

48、ed them，then about half an hour should be enough.可知，作者建议早些到火车站，以免太匆忙。6In the authors country, what can people do when taking a train?AWait on the platform for their train.BBuy tickets after getting on the train.CSee electronic notice boards on the platform.DGet to the platform through any boarding g

49、ate.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的Chinese train stations work more like airports than western stations，so you will not be able to wait on the platform for your train.可知，在作者的国家，人们可以在站台上等车。7What does the underlined word “acclaimed” in the last paragraph mean?AImportant.BDangerous.CExpensive. DPopular.D解析：词义猜测题。根据最后

50、一段的By far the bottom beds are.giving both extra head room，and the use of a table，so many people prefer the bottom beds.可知，下铺空间大，又可以使用桌子，因此是最受欢迎的。画线词意为：受欢迎的。8Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo tell how to buy train tickets in China.BTo compare public transport choices in China.CTo tell

51、 about taking a hard sleeper train in China.DTo encourage us to take a hard sleeper train in China.C解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要介绍了在中国乘坐硬卧的情况。 短文改错Yesterday I visited to a Chinese friends home.My friends mother asked us to have lunch with them but I agreed.There were just four people have lunch together.H

52、owever，my friends mother prepared six dish and we couldnt finish all the food at all.The food that was not finished was thrown in the end.On my way back I see some homeless people on the street and I thought of a wasted food at my friends home.I felt a bit sadly.Many people like wasting food.What I

53、wish no food would be wasted！In this way，no one on the earth would be hungry.答案：Yesterday I visited a Chinese friends home.My friends mother asked to have lunch with them I agreed.There were just four people lunch together.However，my friends mother prepared six and we couldnt finish all the food at

54、all.The food that was not finished was thrown in the end.On my way back I some homeless people on the street and I thought of wasted food at my friends home.I felt a bit .Many people like wasting food. I wish no food would be wasted！In this way，no one on the earth would be hungry. 书面表达假如你叫李华。最近，你收到美

55、国笔友Tom发来的邮件。在邮件中，Tom说最近自己体质较差总是感冒，经常缺课， 因此他非常担心即将到来的考试。请你给他回一封邮件。 内容包括： 1表示安慰； 2提出建议(重视锻炼、均衡饮食、保持心情愉悦)；3祝他早日康复。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom, I am sorry to hear that_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Tom,_I_am_sorry_to_hear_that youre in poor health and often get colds,

56、 missing lots of classes. However, dont worry too much about that as well as the coming exam. In my opinion, health is the most important thing in life. Here, I am writing to tell you what you should do to recover your health. First of all, you should attach importance to taking exercise in your spa

57、re time. After some exercise, you can feel more refreshed and relaxed, which can help you learn better. In addition, keeping a balanced diet can provide nutrition for your body. Whats more, it is important to put yourself in a good mood. And enough sleep can make you full of energy for a whole day laying a good foundation for everything.Do you agree with me? I sincerely hope that youll soon be fully restored to health.Yours，Li_Hua