2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section Ⅰ Warming Up .doc

1、Section Warming Up & Reading （）.单句语法填空1. I wont force you to take part in the activity if you are_(willing) to.2. The cherry trees are blossoming beautifully，_(attract) lots of visitors.3. More than 100，000 people attended the party to celebrate the _(history) event.4. After _(clarify) his position

2、on this matter，Mr Lin left the meeting room hurriedly.5. What a pity some valuable art _(collect) were missing during the Second World War!6. With the difficult task _(accomplish)，we decided to have a rest and continue with the next one.7. Neither my mother nor I understood why my father bought such

3、 a _(rough) made table at a price.8. If the employees work in a more _(enjoy) and comfortable environment，they will work more efficiently.9. In China many stores have a delivery service for the _(convenient) of customers.10. _(divide) into four groups，the whole class began to discuss the topic.答案1un

4、willing2.attracting3.historical4.clarifying5collections6.accomplished7.roughly8enjoyable9.convenience10.Divided.单句改错1. How can you believe him? He is a man whose actions do not consist in his promises._2. He is so popular among us that we made him the monitor of our class last week._3. He broke away

5、 his family and has gone to live in Australia._4. It is greatly in your credit that you have overcome such difficulties._5. We found that these results conflicted in earlier findings._6. We found the story so interested that we were all lost in it._7. Will you be convenient to chat with me on the In

6、ternet tonight?_8. Ice cream is attraction to the children._答案1. inwith2. 去掉the3. away后加from4. into5. inwith6. interestedinteresting7. youit8. is后加an.串点成篇微表达上周我们去参观了大英博物馆，它吸引(attract)了世界各地的游客。为了方便起见(for convenience)，我们将想要见识的地方列了一张清单，以便于不会漏掉(leave out)任何重要的东西。我们发现博物馆由九个展厅构成(consist of)，每个展厅分成(divide

7、into)若干个部分，展览不同的历史珍品(historical collections)。通过这次参观我们学到了很多。_答案Last week we visited the British Museum, which attracts tourists from all over the world. For convenience, we made a list of the things we wanted to see so that we couldnt leave out anything important. We found the museum consisting of ni

8、ne showrooms, each of which is divided into several parts to display different historical collections. We have learned a lot from it.完形填空Be a Traveler, not a TouristLast summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticketa 3month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Euro

9、pe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities(生活的必需品)except the _1_.While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my_2_not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of outofdate information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.To be ho

10、nest, my main _3_with the guidebook is that I find it _4_ the pleasure of a journeylike bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do，_5_ she doesnt always know what is the best.Experience has taught me that there is an obvious _6_ between a tourist and traveler.While waiting in a queue, I met a m

11、an who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and _7_ off in a loud American accent that hed seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.The problem I had with this mans _8_ to travelling was that he was too _9_ information provided by his guidebook. He was

12、 lost in the _10_ attractiveness of the “mustsees” and _11_ to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the _12_ trip.So, _13_any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia. In the _14_ of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but t

13、o turn to some friendly faces for advice. I _15_myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this _16_ an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I _17_ a 110degree woodstove sauna(桑拿浴)，_18_picked forestmushrooms and the good _19_ of our five newfound Es

14、tonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy _20_” at home.1A.guidebookBmagazine CcashDmap2A.goalBexcuse CdecisionDmistake3A.suggestionBproblem CdislikeDconnection4A.increasesBannoys CremovesDlimits5A.even thoughBas if Cas thoughDas long as6A.similarityBdistinction CcompetitionDmisunder

15、standing7A.cutBshowed CgaveDput8A.wayBdetermination CconfidenceDapproach9A.cautious aboutBamused by Cfocused onDsurprised at10A.likelyBseemingly CorderlyDlovely11A.blindBdumb CdeafDeager12A.guidedBimagined CrealDpaid13A.withoutBbeyond CexceptDunlike14A.lossBcontrol CfaceDabsence15A.introducedBwarned

16、 CcalmedDenjoyed16A.resulted inBcut in Cbroke inDput in17A.foundBenjoyed CorderedDbathed18A.locallyBsecretly CrarelyDnervously19A.experienceBcompany CopinionDtime20A.momBbook CauntDmaster答案与解析本文介绍作者旅行的经过，作者想成为一个真正的旅游者，而不是旅游专家。1A考查名词。A. guidebook 指导书；B. magazine 杂志； C. cash 现金；D. map地图。为“我”的旅行感到兴奋，除了

17、指导书，“我”把所有的必须品打包。因为指导书在旅游时要看，所以不能打包，故选A。2C考查名词。A. goal 目标；B. excuse借口；C. decision 决定； D. mistake错误。互联网的便利无疑对“我”的决定是一个促进因素，不要把那些过时信息带走，这不是“我”决定独自飞翔唯一的原因。可知答案为C。3B考查名词。A. suggestion建议；B. problem问题；C. dislike不喜欢；D. connection关系。诚实的说，“我”带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。答案为B。4D考查动词。A. increases 增长； B. annoys打扰； C. r

18、emoves除掉； D. limits限制。“我”带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。可知答案为D。5A考查状语从句。A. even though 即使； B. as if 好像； C. as though 好像； D. as long as只要。像专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，即使她并不总是知道什么是最好的。可知答案为A。6B考查名词。A. similarity相似； B. distinction差别； C. competition竞赛； D. misunderstanding误解。经验告诉“我”旅游专家和旅游者之间是有差别的。答案为B。7B考查动词。A. cut 切，砍； B. sh

19、owed 出示； C. gave给； D. put放。他给“我”看了他在意大利“20件事”的单子，用大声的美国口音炫耀，他看到了意大利在四天内所提供的一切。show off“炫耀”，可知答案为B。8D考查名词。A. way 道路； B. determination 决心； C. confidence 自信； D. approach方法。“我”与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。可知答案为D。9C考查词组。A. cautious about 谨慎于； B. amused by愉快的； C. focused on集中于； D. surprised at对感到惊讶。“我”与这个

20、人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。答案为C。10B考查形容词。A. likely可能的； B. seemingly看来似乎的； C. orderly有秩序的； D. lovely可爱的。他迷失在“必看”的看似吸引力的地方，他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为B。11A考查形容词。A. blind盲目的； B. dumb哑的； C. deaf 聋的； D. eager渴望的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为A。12C考查形容词。A. guided 有向导的； B. imagined想象的； C. real真的； D. pa

21、id已付的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。答案为C。13A考查介词。A. without没有； B. beyond 在之上； C. except 除之外； D. unlike不像一样。所以“我”去Estonia旅游不带向导书。可知答案为A。14D考查名词。A. loss损失； B. control控制； C. face脸； D. absence缺席。按着向导书的建议，缺少提前的计划，“我”只好求助于一些友好面孔的建议。in the absence of “缺少”，可知答案为D。15A考查动词。A. introduced 介绍； B. warned 警告； C. calme

22、d 冷静； D. enjoyed喜爱。“我”首先自我介绍，然后询问城镇周围所发生的事情。答案为A。16A考查动词词组。A. resulted in 导致； B. cut in插嘴； C. broke in 破门而入； D. put in提出，提交。根据上文的自我介绍和询问，最终有了一个美丽Estonian家园的邀请。可知答案为A。17B考查动词。A. found发现； B. enjoyed 喜爱； C. ordered 命令； D. bathed沐浴。可知在那里享受了一个110度木制炉子的桑拿浴，在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新友的陪伴。可知答案为B。18A考查副词。A. locally 在本地

23、； B. secretly秘密地； C. rarely 罕见地； D. nervously紧张不安地。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新友的陪伴。可知答案为A。19B考查名词。A. experience经验； B. company陪伴； C. opinion建议； D. time时间。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新友的陪伴。可知答案为B。20C考查名词。A. mom妈妈； B. book 书； C. aunt阿姨； D. master主人。“我”很高兴，“我”把“专横的阿姨”留在家里。可知答案为C。.语法填空You may be in the United States only a short

24、time before you are invited to dinner in an American home. Your hosts may telephone you or ask you _1_ person, or they may send you a written _2_ (invite) in the mail. If you get one, you should telephone your hosts to accept.A dinner in an American home is most likely to be a meal _3_ (serve) to gu

25、ests sitting at a table. If the guests _4_(seat) at the table, the hosts may serve the food, or it may be passed so _5_ each person may help himself.There are some other customs you should know. You should arrive on time. When you get there, your hosts may offer you something to drink, and some ligh

26、t food before dinner. The meal is _6_(usual) served about half _7_ hour after all the guests arrive.Most Americans do not have maids _8_ other help in the house. Often the husband and wife and their children share the responsibilities of _9_(prepare) the meal and cleaning up afterward. After dinner,

27、 the guests often stay with the host for another two or three hours. Then all of them enjoy _10_(them)答案与解析本文为记叙文。本文主要记叙了在美国被美国家庭邀请吃饭的过程。1in考查固定搭配。句意：主人可能会亲自打电话给你。句中的in person为固定搭配，意为“亲自“，因此本空填in。2invitation考查名词。句意：或者他们可能在邮件中给你发一个书面邀请函。本空前有被形容词written所修饰，所以要用invite的名词形式 invitation。3served考查过去分词作后置定语

28、。本句中的serve在句中修饰名词meal，即serve a meal(上菜，上饭)，二者是被动关系。表被动要用过去分词作定语，因此用served。4are seated考查从句的谓语动词。句意：如果客人就座了，主人可以为客人提供食物。sb. be seated 为固定用法，意为“某人就坐”，主句用一般将来时或情态动词，if条件状语从句要用一般现在时。从句的主语是the guests，复数，所以填are seated。5that考查固定搭配。句意：如果客人在餐桌旁就座，主人就可以提供食物，或者传递食物以便让每个人自便。so that .为固定搭配，意为“以便，结果，以致”。因此本空填that。

29、6usually考查副词。本空是用于修饰动词serve，修饰动词要用副词形式，因此要用usual的副词形式usually。7an考查冠词。half an hour为“半小时”。因为hour的读音是以元音开头的，所以要用不定冠词an。8or考查连词。句意：大多数美国人在家里没有女佣或其他帮手。在表示否定句中的并列往往用not.or.，因此本空填or。9preparing考查语境。句意：丈夫和妻子及其子女通常分担准备饭菜和饭后清理的责任。本空是作介词of 的宾语，动词prepare后有自己的宾语the meal，所以要用动词的ing形式，故填preparing。10themselves考查固定搭配。句意：晚餐后，客人通常会在主人家呆上两到三个小时。所有的人都玩得开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩的开心”。本句的主人为they，所以要填themselves。