2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology 4 Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版选修7.doc

1、Section Communication Workshop 品句填词1In India the cow is a _(神圣的) animal.答案：sacred2Though in the _(晚期的) stage of cancer，he keeps walking every day.答案：terminal3When she was young，she left home to seek her _(发财) abroad.答案：fortune4The _(公司) was badly hit by competition from abroad.答案：firm5Many students

2、find _(临时的) jobs during their summer holidays.答案：temporary6There is still one month left before the _(截止日期)答案：deadline7Because of the financial crisis，the staff has _(下降) from 217，000 to 114，000.答案：declined8Even today they still have the _(荒谬的) idea that the earth is flat and motionless.答案：absurd9Un

3、der no _(情况) will we agree to make the company split up.答案：circumstances10If you ask for money from us，you have to _(提交) details of the damage.答案：submit 单句改错1It is said that the old man was robbed for his bike last night._答案：forof2They are discussing something concerned the safety at schools._答案：con

4、cernedconcerning3The parents are trying to make their son equipping with enough knowledge._答案：equippingequipped4At last the boy was forced to submit to live a hard life._答案：liveliving5For any rate we will manage to persuade her to change her mind._答案：ForAt 完成句子1不久他就从国外回来了。 _ he returned from abroad.

5、答案：It wasnt long before2你们再过半年就高中毕业了。 _ you graduate from high school.答案：It will be half a year before3他受雇于那家公司已经一年多了。 _ he was employed in that company.答案：It is/has been more than a year since4这是我们全家人第一次到电影院看电影。 This is the first time we _ in the cinema as a family.答案：have seen a film5这是他第一次对一个独立公司

6、的工作给予称赞。 It is the first time that _ to the work of a single company.答案：he has given his approvalA卷 单句语法填空1If I placed an order now，how long would it be _ I got delivery?答案：before2It was the first time I _(set) foot on African soil.答案：had set3Are you going back home to America _ good?答案：for4A person

7、 is most disappointed when he is _ despair.答案：in5He did not quite know what to say that would fit the _(circumstance)答案：circumstances6She is deeply _(concern) with our health problem.答案：concerned7We should submit our plans _ the council for approval.答案：to8You are _(fortune) to have such a reasonable

8、 father.答案：fortunate9The room is _(equip) with refrigerator and airconditioning.答案：equipped10He was robbed _ his weeks wages by a pickpocket.答案：of 阅读理解For the brave in the armed forces, being sent away from home for months at a time is just part of the duty. However, its never an easy one to perform

9、 especially for those with children. So when I found out I was going to be stationed in South Korea for a year, I was nervous about how my five children, particularly my eldest daughter Abigail, would take the news since it meant I wouldnt be home to see her graduate from high school.Incredibly, Abi

10、gail told me not to worry and even suggested we live_stream the event among family members when I leaked the news.“Weve been lucky you havent had to be sent abroad yet. Anyway we can get connected through the Internet. See me on your phone on my spot，” Abigail said. She stepped into many of my roles

11、 when I was gone. I wanted to find a way to thank her and show her how proud I was of her. I started planning the special surprise when my request to return home a few weeks early to attend Abigails graduation ceremony was approved.When my time in South Korea finally came to an end, I flew home, ren

12、ted a car, and stayed in a hotel. And on Abigails graduation day, I hid in an office behind the stage waiting until I heard my daughters name called. I just kept thinking “Dont cry. Dont trip in your heels. Dont fall over.”At last! Abigail was up on stage. I slipped up behind her, whispered in her e

13、ar, and around she turned！“I was just thinking, like, You arent supposed to be here. What? What? How？ It was the biggest shock.Im pretty sure my dad made people he didnt even know cry. Emotional for everyone，” Abigail cried.You know what followed：Embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flowers, wishes.Aren

14、t they what a family has in store?【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”将被派驻韩国一年，因此，大女儿Abigail的高中毕业典礼“我”将无法参加，但是为了给她惊喜，在她的毕业典礼上，“我”出现在了她面前。1What worried the author most?AHis duty in South Korea.BHis five childrens safety.CHis eldest daughters study.DHis absence from a big event.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段，尤其是该段最后一句可知，“我”最担心的是“我”将无

15、法参加大女儿Abigail的毕业典礼，故D项正确。2What is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase “live_stream”？APlan.BCelebrate.CPrepare. DBroadcast.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句，结合该段第二句中Abigail所说的话“Anyway we can get connected through the Internet. See me on your phone on my spot.”可知，Abigail安慰“我”说“我们”可以用互联网联系，“我”可以用手机看到毕业典礼上的她

16、；据此可以判断，Abigail建议我们在家庭成员中直播这件事。故画线词意为“直播”，D项正确。3How did Abigail feel when meeting the author?AEmbarrassed. BOverjoyed.CNervous. DSatisfied.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Abigail说的话可知，Abigail没有想到“我”会出现在毕业典礼上，非常激动；据此可以判断，在毕业典礼上见到“我”，Abigail极为高兴，B项意为“极为高兴的”，符合语境，故B项正确。4What does the author mainly intend to express by

17、 telling the story?AA soldiers personal sacrifice.BA fathers love for his family.CThe meaning of family bond.DThe way to plan a big surprise.C解析：目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”为大女儿制造惊喜的故事，旨在表达家庭关系的意义，故C项正确。 完形填空When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a D|S 500，000 “genius grant” from the MacArthur Foundation, she

18、didnt buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris. _1_， she put the money in the bank and _2_writing poems.In 2011, she finally_3_what to do with it. That year, Heathers godson and his wife_4_their first child, a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled. “I saw how peoples_5_can change overnight. I started

19、 thinking about people in a _6_situation，” says Heather.She_7_there were millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically(慢性地) ill or disabled. So in 2012, Heather_8_a nonprofit organization offering a sevenday vacation, with all_9_paid, to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years

20、.Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia got a call saying she was offered a_10_vacation, she couldnt_11_it; disbelief even_12_her concern about leaving her two kids.Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy the_13_things. “I got to eat hot food hot

21、and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to，” says Tricia. She was afraid the_14_would return when the_15_was over, but to her surprise, it hasnt been back since.Heather says Tricias _16_resembles those of the other ten caregivers she helps every year. “Bef

22、ore the vacation they are so_17_， but the_18_is so amazing. They reflect and relax. It feels_19_like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another_20_，”she adds.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Heather McHugh利用自己的五十万美元奖金建立非营利组织，为照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员提供免费休假，让他们到新的环境中，从不一样的角度来看待他们的人生。1A.HoweverBTheref

23、oreCInstead DBesidesC解析：根据空处前一句中的“she didnt buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris”可知，在获得了五十万美元的奖金后，她并没有购买汽车或去旅游；结合该句中的“she put the money in the bank”可知，反而，她将这些钱存入银行。C项意为“而是，反而”，符合语境；however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“此外”。2A.continued BquittedCpracticed DstartedA解析：根据前一句中的“a poet”，结合该句中的“she put the mon

24、ey in the bank and_writing poems”可知，她(这位诗人)获奖后，将奖金存进银行，继续(continued)写诗。quit“停止”；practice“实践，训练”。3A.thought over BwonderedCtalked about DdecidedD解析：根据下文中的“Heather_a nonprofit organization offering a sevenday vacation”可知，此处表示在2011年，她终于决定如何使用这笔钱。think over“仔细考虑”；wonder“想知道，好奇”；talk about“谈到，谈论”。decide“

25、决定”符合语境。4A.held BwelcomedClost DsavedB解析：Heather的教子和他的妻子迎来了他们的第一个孩子，一个漂亮的女婴，但是有严重的残疾。hold意为“握着，举行”；lose意为“失去”；save意为“拯救，节约”。welcome“迎接”符合语境。5A.feelings BfutureClives DroutineC解析：根据语境，并结合上文中提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾的女婴可知，Heather看到了人的生活(lives)是如何在一夜之间发生改变的。routine“惯例，常规”。6A.different BsimilarCworse Db

26、etterB解析：根据上文提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾女婴并且Heather看到了人的生活是如何在一夜之间发生改变的可知，Heather开始关注那些有相似(similar)境遇的人。7A.discovered BclaimedCadmitted DfeltA解析：她发现有数百万照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员。discover“发现”；claim“宣称；断言”；admit“承认”。8A.donated BfoundCvisited DformedD解析：因此Heather在2012年建立了一个非营利组织，为那些成为护理员至少十年的人提供七天免费(free)休假。form“建

27、立，组成”符合语境。donate“捐赠”；find“发现”；visit“参观”。9A.taxes BsalaryCexpenses DrentC解析：参见上题解析。tax“税”；salary“薪水”；rent“租金”。expense“花费”符合语境。10A.free BcaringCshort DlongA解析：free“免费的”。11A.believe BtakeCrefuse DenjoyA解析：根据空后的“disbelief”可知，Tricia不相信她获得了一个免费休假这件事。A项意为“相信”，符合语境。12A.woke BdefeatedCshowed DmovedB解析：根据下一段中

28、的“Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy”可知，Tricia接受了免费休假这件事情，由此可知，她对免费休假的怀疑(和向往)打败(defeated)了对于留下孩子们的担忧。wake“醒来”；show“展示”；move“移动”。13A.wonderful BdeliciousCpeaceful DsimpleD解析：根据空后的“I got to.I chose to”可知，Tricia在度假时所做的事情都是很普通、很简单的(simple)事情。wonderful“精彩的，极棒的”；delicious“美味的”；p

29、eaceful“平静的，和平的”。14A.heaviness BpainCsadness DdisbeliefA解析：她担心度假结束后，自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷，但出乎她意料的是后来的生活并没有回到从前。根据上文可知，Tricia是一个护理员，平时的工作都是照顾病人，生活少有放松的时候，故heaviness“沉闷”符合语境。pain“伤痛”；sadness“伤心，悲伤”；disbelief“怀疑，不信任”。15A.entertainment BdreamCvacation DfreedomC解析：根据第四段第一句“Tricia was one of the first caregivers

30、to go on vacation.”可知，选C。16A.comment BstoryCsurprise DfortuneB解析：上文讲述的是Tricia享受免费休假的故事，故B项story“故事”符合语境。17A.worried BconfusedCunexpected DstressedD解析：根据上文提到的Tricia担心度假结束后自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷可知，D项“stressed”符合语境。18A.award BchangeCscenery DaccommodationB解析：根据上文可知，其他看护人员和Tricia一样，在度假前他们的生活较为沉闷；结合后一句“They refle

31、ct and relax.”可知，在度假之后，他们变得很放松。据此可知，这样的改变令人惊讶。change意为“改变”，符合语境，故B项正确。award“奖”；scenery“风景”；accommodation“住宿”。19A.slightly BinterestinglyCmagically DmostlyC解析：这神奇地(magically)像是另外一个世界，并且给了他们一个从另一个角度(angle)看待他们的生活的机会。slightly“轻微地”；interestingly“有趣地”；mostly“大多地”。magically“魔法般地”符合语境。20A.place BsituationC

32、height DangleD解析：参见上题解析。B卷 阅读理解ATravelWorthy Destinations in Best FilmsArrival Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The years best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Monta

33、na, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, B

34、ozeman is the perfect place to do some soulsearching.Fences Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an AfricanAmerican father supporting his family during the civil rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its bluecollar history. Today it has grown into a cente

35、r of progress and culture. It is home to the worlds first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.Moonli

36、ght Miami, Florida, U. S.A masterpiece of selfdiscovery, Moonlight follows an AfricanAmerican boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a lowincome neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. M

37、odern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国三个在最佳影片中出现的值得一游的地方以及这些地方的风景特色。1What makes Bozeman a travelworthy destination?AThe story of the movie A

38、rrival.BThe peaceful landscape it has.CMantana State University.DAlien visitors.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness.”可知，到博兹曼旅行，你一定会感受到它的宁静。据此可知，博兹曼值得一游是因为它有着宁静的风景，故B项正确。2Pittsburgh is known for _ according to Paragraph 2.Aits diverse cultureBAfricanAmerican fa

39、miliesCthe civil rights movementDbeautiful sceneryA解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分的倒数第二句“On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage.”可知，除了环境的发展，这个城市还保存着多元的文化遗产。据此可知， 匹兹堡以其多元文化而闻名，故A项正确。3In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a _side of Miami.AmodernBpoorCh

40、itech DluxuryB解析：推理判断题。根据第三部分的第二句中的“Much of the film is set in a lowincome neighborhood north of downtown”可知，这部电影大部分是在市中心北部的低收入社区拍摄的。据此可推知，观众可以通过影片看到迈阿密贫穷的一面，故B项正确。4The author wrote the passage with the intention of_Awriting a film reviewBintroducing some famous filmsCdescribing how the movies were

41、shotDrecommending travelling destinationsD解析：目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国三个在最佳影片中出现的值得一游的地方以及这些地方的风景特色。据此可知，作者写作本文旨在向读者推荐值得一游的地方，故D项正确。BFrench surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the worlds first partial face transplant giving a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog.Spec

42、ialists from two French hospitals carried out the operation on a 38yearold woman on Sunday in the northern city of Amiens by taking the face from a braindead woman, who had hanged herself just hours before the operation. Her family agreed on the operation.“The patient is in an excellent state and th

43、e transplant looks normal，” the hospitals said in a brief statement after waiting three days to announce the pioneering surgery.The woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last May, and was unable to talk or chew properly. Such injuries are “extremely difficult, if not

44、 impossible” to repair using normal surgical techniques, the statement said.The statement did not say what the woman would look like when she had fully recovered, but medical experts said she was unlikely to resemble the woman who had been the source of her new face.The operation was led by JeanMich

45、el Dubernard, a specialist from a hospital in Lyon who has also carried out hand transplants.Skin transplants have long been used to treat burns and other injuries, but operations around the mouth and nose have been considered very difficult because of the areas high sensitivity to foreign tissue.Te

46、ams in France, the United States and Britain had been developing techniques to make face transplants a reality.There was a shortterm risk for the patient if blood vessels became blocked, a mediumterm danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a longterm possibility that the drugs used could cause

47、 cancers.Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrown up moral(道德的) and ethical(伦理的) issues. Little is known about the psychological effect of the transplant.【解题导语】 文章介绍第一次面部移植手术的过程，包括这个手术会带来的危害和导致的辩论。5The best title for the passage would be _.AFirs

48、t Face Transplant Opens Debate BFrench Woman Has First Partial Face TransplantCA Complete Face Transplant of a French Woman DRisks and Ethical Problems of a Face TransplantB解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的内容和第一段可知文章介绍了一个法国女性接受了第一次面部移植手术。故选B。6Which of the following is NOT one of the risks of the operation?AHeart damag

49、e. BOrgan rejection. CBlock of blood vessels. DSide effect of the drugs.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知这个手术的危险有：器官排异；血管的堵塞；药物的副作用。但是没有提到对心脏的损坏。故选A。7What can we learn about the operation?AThere has arisen a debate about the operation. BThe woman had used the dead woman s whole face. CThe woman will suffer from

50、 psychological damage soon.DSuch transplants have been performed by doctors.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrown up moral(道德的)and ethical(伦理的) issues.”可知手术已经引起了辩论。故选A。 语法填空Have you ever thought about the best meal you h

51、ave ever eaten? For many people, it isnt just about the quality of the food; its also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared 1._. We asked 100 famous chefs from around the world 2._their best meals were, and we got some 3._(interest) answers.As the researchers expe

52、cted, 30% of the chefs 4._(survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% 5._(consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife 6._ husband was the best o

53、f all time. 15% said that a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked 7._(high) than any other meals, and the same number said that their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked. 8._(surprising), 10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives

54、was at a fast food restaurant! These best 9._(cook) in the world would pick McDonalds or KFC if they had the choice of what10._(eat)【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。就什么是最佳美食，研究人员对世界上一百名著名的厨师做了调查，得到了许多非常有趣的答案。1with解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，最佳的美食不仅仅与食物的质量有关，还可能与假期的美好回忆或共同进餐的人有关。share with.为固定搭配，意为“与分享”。2what解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空

55、处引导宾语从句，作及物动词asked的宾语；该引导词也作从句的表语，故用what 引导该宾语从句。3interesting解析：考查形容词。根据空后的名词“answers”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式。4surveyed解析：考查过去分词。chefs和动词survey 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被调查的厨师”，故用过去分词作后置定语。5considered解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“said”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。被调查的厨师中有百分之二十认为在豪华的饭店就餐时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食。6or解析：考查连词。根据空前的“wife”和空后的“

56、husband”可知，和妻子或者丈夫度假时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食，空处表示选择关系。7higher解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，该处用形容词的比较级形式，表示家常便饭比其他任何饭菜更好，故用比较级higher。8Surprisingly解析：考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式，表示令人惊讶的是，这些厨师中百分之十的人认为他们一生中最喜欢的美食是在快餐店吃的饭菜。9cooks解析：考查名词单复数。cook为可数名词，根据该句中的 “these” 可知，该处用复数形式。10to eat解析：考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，此处应用疑问代词whatto do作

57、介词of的宾语。 短文改错In my spare time，I often read some books write by famous writers in and abroad.I ever read Chinas Four Great Classical novel such as Journey to the West.Beside，I enjoy reading Tang poetry.I have been writing from I was nine years old.I am remember the first time my parents and I talked

58、about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots.They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.I believe I will achieve their dream.答案：In my spare time，I often read some books by famous writers in and abroad.I e

59、ver read Chinas Four Great Classical such as Journey to the West.，I enjoy reading Tang poetry.I have been writing I was nine years old.I remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out when they read the short story I about robots.They think that my story is well worth and that I am good at writing.I believe I will achieve dream.