2022年高考英语语法复习：定冠词 专项练习题汇编（Word版含答案）.docx

1、2022年高考英语语法复习：定冠词 专项练习题汇编1. _ old give place to _ new.A/; /BAn; aCThe; theDAn; the2. Lily is coming by _ plane tomorrow.Lets go to _ airport to meet her.Aa; aB/; aCthe; theD/; the3. _ whale is _ largest animal in _ world.AThe; the; theBA; the; theCA; a; theDA; a; a4. I think if you want Sara to make

2、 _ apology to your brother, it is out of _ questionshe is so stubborn.Aan; 不填Ban; theC不填; theD不填; 不填5. _ mountain beyond _ lake is _ highest in _ country.AAatheaBThethethetheCTheatheaDAaathe6. _ chair you are sitting on is broken.AABAnCTheD/7. If you want to be _ success in _ business world, you nee

3、d _ high level of English competence.Aa; a; aBa; the; aC/; the; /D/; the; the8. In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.A/; aB/; theCthe; theDthe; a9. Would you allow your child to do such a thing if you are in _ position of _ parent?Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the10. Phil cant go to _

4、 cinema tonight because he has to write _ article for _ newspaper.A/anaBtheantheCaantheD/11. The great robbery happened in _ of _ century.Athe thirtiesseventeenthBthirtiesthe seventeenthCthirtiesseventeenthDthe thirtiesthe seventeenth12. Maths, _ is an essential part in high school curriculum.Athe l

5、anguage of scienceBa language of scienceClanguage of scienceDthe language of the science13. He was very strong. People say he had _ of three men.AstrengthBa strengthCthe strengthDas strength14. It is not rare in _ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education.A90stheBthe 90s

6、/C90stheirDthe 90stheir15. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.AaBoneCtheDhis16. _ of some trees is harder than that of others.AThe woodBWoodCThe woodsDWoods17. _ is _ largest desert in the world.ASaharaaBThe SaharaaCSaharatheDThe Saharathe18. Janes grandmother had wanted to write c

7、hildrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.Aa; 不填Bthe; theC不填; theDa; the19. _ is the king of beasts.ALionBThe lionCLionsDThe lions20. Mother does _.Aall cooking at the homeBall cooking at homeCall the cooking at the homeDall the cooking at home21. She reckons that you

8、should have _ minimum of three exercise classes a week to get any of _ benefits.Aa; 不填B不填; theCthe; theDa; the22. _ home for _ aged in our neighborhood is well known for its good service to elderly people.AA theBThe theCThe /D/ /23. _ is the first month of _.AJanuarya yearBJanuarythe yearCThe Januar

9、ya yearDThe Januarythe year24. If you dont like _ drink, just leave it and try _ different one.Athe; aBthe; 不填Ca; aDa; 不填25. More should be done for _ here.AblindBblindsCthe blindDthe blinds26. They say Nick is _.Aa richest man in the townBrichest man in a townCthe richest man in the townDthe riches

10、t man in town27. Who is the tallest boy in _?AclassBthe classCa classDclasses28. We met him in the street _.Aother dayBthe other daysCan other dayDthe other day29. The Whites are thinking of moving to _ of the United States.AsouthBsouthernCthe southDthe southern30. They went to sleep very late, but

11、woke up early _.Atomorrow morningBthe tomorrow morningCnext morningDthe next morning31. The woman finally went into the shop and asked to see _ dress that was in _ window.AthetheBatheCaaDthea32. We went on _.Aa trip to the countrysideBthe trip to the countrysideCa trip to a countrysideDthe trip to a

12、 countryside33. Even those well trained in _ are often puzzled by the idiomatic structure of _.Athe EnglishlanguageBEnglishEnglish languageCthe English languageEnglishDthe English languagethe English34. _ cave the George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.AThe hundredthBThe hundredCHund

13、redthDA hundredth35. They went in _ pointed to.Athe direction nativeBa direction nativesCthe direction the nativesDa direction the natives36. Who is _ of your school?AprincipalBthe principalCa principalDan principal37. They elected him _.Acaptain of the teamBcaptain of a teamCthe captain of the team

14、Dthe captain of team38. You can have _ second try if you fail _ first time.Athe, theBa, theCa, /Da, a39. Bernard Shaw, _ died in 1950.Aa great playwrightBthe great playwrightCan great playwrightDgreat playwright40. In choosing _ career, you should first consider _ type of work which will suit your i

15、nterest.A/aBtheaCatheD/the41. The more people that come, _.Athe merrierBmerrierCthe merryDmerry42. _ tobacco is grown in Turkey.AA fineBA finestCFinestDThe finest43. For months they travelled through _ of Gobi.Athe sandBthe sandsCsandDsands44. In _ eyes of the duke, Shylocks life should be at _ merc

16、y of the people living near _ River Thames.A不填; the; 不填Bthe; the; theC不填; a; theDthe; 不填; 不填45. The human beings can not change _.Athe law of the natureBlaw of natureCthe law of natureDlaw of the nature46. Which chapter deals with the use of _?Athe noun and the pronounBthe noun and pronounCnouns and

17、 pronounDnouns and the pronoun47. _ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.AThe EvensBThe EvensCThe EvensesDThe Evenses48. This is not _ medicine I need.AaBanCtheD/49. _ United States of America lies between _ Atlantic Ocean and _ Pacific Ocean.AThe/BThethetheC/thetheD/50. He

18、had sympathy for _ poor and _ oppressed.AaaBatheCtheanDthethe答案1. 【答案】C【知识点】和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物2. 【答案】D【解析】句意：“Lily 明天乘飞机来。”“让我们去机场接她吧。”by+交通工具，中间无任何冠词；定冠词 the 用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a 用于辅音音素开头的词前。【知识点】与by连用的交通工具名词前、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物3. 【答案】A【知识点】指世界上独一无二的事物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、用在序数词或形容词最高

19、级前4. 【答案】B【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、out of the question、make an apology (to sb.) (for sth.)5. 【答案】B【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、用在序数词或形容词最高级前6. 【答案】C【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前7. 【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。success 意为“成功的人或事”时，应与不定冠词连用；business world 为特指，故用 the；“一种高水平的英语能力”，故用 a。【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、抽象名词具体化，表示一个具体情况、

20、一次具体动作8. 【答案】B【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、在表示泛指含义的专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前9. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空格特指处在作为父母亲的位置；第二空格后为可数名词单数故用 a。【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物10. 【答案】B【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a、泛指某一类人、事或物11. 【答案】D【解析】“在 20 世纪 30 年代”英语是 in the 1930s；“在 30 年代”英语是 in the thirties。“17 世纪”英语

21、是 the 17th century；“在 17 世纪的 30 年代”英语是 in the thirties of the seventeenth century。【知识点】用于年代、朝代及逢十的数词前，表示某个年代12. 【答案】A【解析】“科学的语言”中的“语言”是特指的一种语言，所以要用定冠词 the。而“科学”不特指，所以“科学的语言”是：the language of science。同样道理，“生态平衡”是：the balance of nature。【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物13. 【答案】C【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前14. 【答案】D【解析

22、】“在 90 年代”英语是：in the 90s；“在 60 年代”英语是：in the 60s。这里的 s 有复数的意思，意为“91，92，93，94年”，前面通常要用 the。“在某人五十几岁时”英语是：in ones fifties；“在某人七十几岁时”英语是：in ones seventies。【知识点】表达几十岁（in ones+基数词复数）、用于年代、朝代及逢十的数词前，表示某个年代15. 【答案】C【解析】我们把本题看成一个“身体一部分的 the”的问题。当被碰的人先出现时，后面的“身体一部分”要用“the”：正：I patted him on the shoulder.误：I

23、patted him on his shoulder.正：She hit me in the face.误：She hit me in my face.注意：当被碰的人没有先出现时，仍然可以用 his 或 her：正：She hit my face and I fell down immediately.【知识点】用于句型“动词 + sb./sth. +介词 + the +身体某一部位”结构中16. 【答案】A【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、不可数名词的基本用法17. 【答案】D【知识点】用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派等名词前、用在序数词或形容词最高级前18. 【答案】D【

24、解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是冠词的用法。句意为：多年来，Jane的奶奶一直想写一本儿童读物，但总是因各种事情耽搁。第一空a childrens book中的a意为“一（本）”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a；第二空in the way是固定用法，意为“挡道，阻碍”，所以用定冠词the。故选D项。【知识点】表示数量“一”的意思、用在某些固定词组中19. 【答案】B【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物20. 【答案】D【知识点】某些固定短语中、特指上文已经提到的人或事物21. 【答案】D【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物22. 【答案】B【解析

25、】the 加形容词表示“一类人”，如：the rich，the poor，the wounded，the aged。养老院的 home 当然要特指：the home for the aged。【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物23. 【答案】B【解析】请注意固定说法：There are twelve months in a year.January is the first month of the year.【知识点】在星期、月份、季节、节日前、用在某些固定词组中24. 【答案】A【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会

26、到的特定的人或事物25. 【答案】C【知识点】和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物26. 【答案】D【知识点】用在序数词或形容词最高级前27. 【答案】B【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物28. 【答案】D【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、the other day29. 【答案】C【知识点】用在表示地点、方位的名词前30. 【答案】D【知识点】用在某些固定词组中31. 【答案】B【解析】这是一个比较难的题目。通常我们在有一个定语从句修饰的名词前用 the，如：This is the pen I want. That is the man you want to s

27、ee. 但是有时要看整个句子的意思：The woman finally went into the shop and asked to see a dress that was in the window. 意为：“那女人最终走进了那家店并要求看在橱窗里的一条裙子”。这样说，听的人能听得懂。但如果说：The woman finally went into the shop and asked to see the dress that was in the window. 意为：“那女人最终走进了那家店并要求看在橱窗里的那条裙子”。这样说，听话的人会听不懂：“那条裙子”是哪条裙子啊？所以这里虽

28、然 dress 前有一个定语从句修饰，应该用 a dress。又如： Johns father bought him a bicycle that he wanted very much.“John 的爸爸给他买了一辆他非常想要的自行车。”【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、泛指某一类人、事或物32. 【答案】A【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、泛指某一类人、事或物33. 【答案】C【解析】“英语”在英语里是 English，也可以说 the English language。【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、在表示泛指含义的专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前34

29、. 【答案】A【知识点】用在序数词或形容词最高级前、序数词的表达35. 【答案】C【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、in the direction (of)36. 【答案】B【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物37. 【答案】A【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、在称呼语前或表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词前作表语、补语及同位语时38. 【答案】B【知识点】用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”、用在序数词或形容词最高级前39. 【答案】B【解析】我们一讲到“Bernard Shaw”，哇，是大文豪剧作家萧伯纳唉。因为萧伯纳是个家喻户晓的人物，所以要用 the

30、 great playwright，说明我要讲的这个“Bernard Shaw”就是你所知道的“Bernard Shaw”。【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物40. 【答案】C【解析】一个职业，英语是 a career。the type of work which will suit your interest 中的 the type 有 of 修饰，要特指。【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前41. 【答案】A【知识点】用于句型“the +比较级.，the +比较级.”结构中，表示“越，就越”42. 【答案】D【知识点】用在序数词或形容词最高级前43

31、. 【答案】B【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、一般情况44. 【答案】B【解析】本题第 1，3 空均表示特指，而第 2 空中用短语 at the mercy of。【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、at ones mercy/the mercy of (sb.)45. 【答案】C【知识点】指世界上独一无二的事物46. 【答案】A【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物47. 【答案】C【知识点】用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“一家人”48. 【答案】C【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前49. 【答案】B【知识点】用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前、用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派等名词前50. 【答案】D【知识点】和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物第 13 页 共 13 页