2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Section Ⅱ Grammar练习 新人教版选修8.doc

1、Section Grammar. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and_(write) his essay there ever since.2.Marty_(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.3.As you go through this book, you_(find) that each of the millions

2、 of people who lived through World War had a different experience.4.Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she_(teach) a class at that time.5.In the last few years, China_(make) great achievements in environmental protection.6.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I_(

3、leave) my book in the cafe.7.Have you finished the report?No.I_(do) it all this week.8.It_(rain) for two days.When will it stop? Im eager to go out.9.The foreign scientists_(work) in our college for eight years and they dont have the intention to leave.10.The reporter said that the UFO_(travel) east

4、 to west when he saw it.11.By then, he_(learn) English for about 5 years.12.Mr. Black, I should tell you this is the fifth time you_ (mistake) me for my twin brother.13.I felt very tired when I got home, and I_(go) straight to bed.14.Since the beginning of the vacation, I_(travel) across the country

5、, and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountain.15.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_(play) in the mud all morning.答案1.has been writing2.has been working3.will find4.will be teaching5.has made6.had left7.have been doing8.has been raining9.have been working10.was traveling11.had learned12.

6、have mistaken13.went14.have been travelling15.has been playing. 完成句子1.I_forward to seeing you for a long time.好长时间以来我一直渴望见到你。2.They_the whole afternoon.Theyre tired out.他们一直工作了一下午，他们累坏了。3.What_before you left the company?你离开公司之前一直在做什么工作？4.So far, they_each other several times.到目前为止，他们已见面好几次了。5.We_fo

7、r almost 30 years.我们已结婚近30年。6.I_for more than 20 years.我教书已经20多年了。7.How long_？雨下多久了？8.He_the story for ten years.他这个故事已经讲了十年了。9.She_on the phone for three hours.她已经打了三个小时的电话了。10.He_articles to this magazine all these years.这些年他一直为这个杂志写稿。答案1.have been looking2.have been working3.had you been doing4.h

8、ave met5.have been married6.have been teaching7.has it been raining8.has been telling9.has been talking10.has been contributing. 单句改错1.All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2.I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3.What have you been doing before you left O

9、xford?4.Its a good job.Have you done it all by yourself?5.Its a long time since you come to see me.6.Alice didnt see much of Henry lately.7.Im glad to tell you that you passed the exam.8.He has joined the League three years ago.答案1.arehave been2.been drinkingdrunk3.havehad4.Have you doneDid you doec

10、ame6.didnt seehasnt seen7.passed前加have8.删除has限时30分钟. 阅读理解Zhoukoudian is a small village situated about 50 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing.In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there which changed peoples view of Chinas history.They came from an unknown species o

11、f man and were the first evidence of human life in China thousands of years ago.The remains were three teeth!In 1929, a complete skull was also discovered.Eventually, archaeologists found almost 200 items, including six skulls and more than 150 teeth.These discoveries proved the existence of a human

12、 species who lived in the area between 700，000 and 200，000 years ago.Four sites where Beijing Man and his relatives lived were discovered on the northern face of Longgushan.They lived in the caves in the area.However, the life span of Beijing Man was short.About 70% of the people probably died befor

13、e the age of 14.Fewer than 5% lived to the age of 50.Ashes were found alongside the fossils which showed they had used fire for cooking food and also for light, warmth, and protection against wild animals.This is the earliest evidence of the use of fire anywhere in the world.They also made tools of

14、bones and stones.Unfortunately, when Japan invaded China in 1937, excavations (发掘) at the Beijing Man Site stopped and most of the fossils disappeared, including a Beijing Man skull.After the Peoples Republic of China was established in 1949, the work started again.Zhoukoudian was listed as a World

15、Heritage Site in December 1987.It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.Today, parts of the caves have been badly affected by rain.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing ser

16、ious damage.Pollution from the nearby factories has also contributed to the problem.This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness of it.1.Archaeologists_.A.thought that Zhoukoudian was a beautiful villageB.thought that the findings in Zhoukoudi

17、an wouldnt change the history of ChinaC.discovered some prehistoric human bones in ZhoukoudianD.thought that the findings in Zhoukoudian are the first evidence of human life in Asia解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there which changed peoples view o

18、f Chinas history.”可知答案。答案C2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The digging was delayed by the Japanese invasion in the 1930s.B.These ancient Chinese were the first people to use fire in daily life.C.Some valuable things excavated from the site are still missing.D.The digging of Zhoukoud

19、ian is famous and is wellfunded.解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知A、B、C三项都正确，根据最后一段周口店遗址的破坏可以确定没有吸引到资金。答案D3.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The digging of Zhoukoudian is still under way.B.Zhoukoudian plays an important part in the study of prehistoric societies.C.Zhoukoudian is a World Heritage Site.D.

20、Zhoukoudian is in great need of protection.解析主旨大意题。本段在开头叙述完周口店对于考古的意义之后详细叙述周口店现在所处的糟糕状况，因此D项才是该段的大意。答案D4.From the passage, we can infer that_.A.the work of excavating the Beijing Man Site has not proceeded smoothlyB.Beijing Man had a short lifeC.Beijing Man lived in the caves of LonggushanD.archaeol

21、ogists found six complete skulls and more than 150 teeth in 1929解析推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句：对北京人遗址的发掘工作由于日本的侵略曾一度终止，新中国成立后，发掘工作又重新开始。由此可以推知对北京人遗址的发掘工作进展得不顺利。B项是事实而不是推论，C、D两项是错误的。故选A。答案A. 完形填空As a young girl, I know how easy it is to lose your selfesteem(自尊).I used to, and I admit that I sometimes still_1_my

22、opinion of myself on other peoples opinions on me.But in order to_2_anywhere in life, we must learn to have selfappreciation.When I was in middle school, I was a pretty_3_student, so when tryouts (选拔赛) came around for a tutoring programs, I_4_tried out, thinking I was suitable enough for a_5_.We wen

23、t through a round of_6_， in which I had thought I did pretty well.But when the final_7_came out and my name wasnt on it, I was discouraged.Why didnt I_8_it？Was there anything wrong with me？I thought over these questions for weeks_9_my mother sat down and told me plain and simple：There is_10_you can

24、do now.Your sadness will not change anything._11_， my mother told me to look back at the interviews and find out what my faults were, and then_12_from them.I began to see what my_13_had been, and worked on them and_14_skills that I would have never learned otherwise.Whenever I come across_15_， I wil

25、l focus on whats good about myself.Learn from your mistakes, and then move on！Remembering your positives_16_you to turn your attention to the_17_， instead of wallowing(沉湎) in the past.No one goes through life_18_experiencing one form of failure or another in their life.But what sets people_19_is how

26、 they deal with that failure.Some give up.But others grow, and from that failure, they become stronger and more_20_for any challenges to come.1.A.dependB.baseC.build D.choose解析此处是指“根据别人对我的评价来评价我自己”。base.on建立在的基础上，是固定搭配。答案B2.A.get B.liveC.travel D.make解析根据句意“要想在生活中取得成就，我们必须学会自我欣赏”可知，答案选A。get anywhere

27、表示“有所进展，有所成就”。答案A3.A.clever B.naughtyC.good D.hardworking解析由下文内容可推知，此处表示“我在学校时是一位表现相当不错的学生”，故答案选C，其他选项与语境不符。答案C4.A.hardly B.immediatelyC.fluently D.finally解析考查语境理解。既然“我是一位相当不错的学生，非常适合辅导工作”，那么应当是“立即报名参加选拔赛”，因此答案选B。immediately立即；hardly几乎不；fluently流利地；finally最终，均与语境不符。答案B5.A.program B.problemC.position

28、 D.character解析program“节目，计划”；problem“问题”；position“位置，职务”；character“性格”。此处表示“我想我可以胜任一项工作”。答案C6.A.examinations B.testsC.questions D.interviews解析由上文内容以及下文“to look back at the interviews”可知，答案选D。答案D7.A.paper B.listC.result D.mark解析此题易误选C，但只要注意到后面的“my name wasnt on it”，便知道答案为B，因为名字只能出现在名单上。答案B8.A.accept

29、B.receiveC.make D.take解析make it表示“成功到达；获得成功”，是固定搭配。答案C9.A.before B.untilC.since D.unless解析此处是指“好几周我都在考虑这些问题，直到母亲”。答案B10.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing解析由上文可知，作者面试失败，因此此处表示作者不能再做任何事情来改变挫败的事实。答案D11.A.Instead B.FirstlyC.Therefore D.Finally解析此处意为“反而母亲告诉我可以回顾一下面试情况，从中发现问题所在”，依据前后句的关系，空格处应表示

30、“相反”之意，因此答案选A。firstly“首先”；therefore“因此”；finally“最终”，均不符合语境。答案A12.A.learn B.growC.understand D.realize解析learn from表示“从获得(教训)”。答案A13.A.power B.strengthsC.weaknesses D.advantages解析由上文“find out what my faults were, and then_from them”可推知，此处表示“我开始反思我的弱点”，故答案选C。power力量；strength优势；advantage优点，均不符合句意。答案C14.

31、A.found B.developedC.discovered D.practised解析develop表示“(使)成长；发展；壮大”；find发现；discover发现；practise实践。答案B15.A.failure B.successC.difficulty D.trouble解析根据上下文内容可知，此处表示“每当遭遇失败时”。答案A16.A.asks B.allowsC.helps D.changes解析help表示“改善状况；促进；促使”。答案C17.A.fate B.futureC.life D.past解析由“instead of wallowing(沉湎) in the p

32、ast”可知，答案选B。用future与past相对应。答案B18.A.by B.withC.without D.on解析句意为：人的一生都会经历这种或那种形式的失败。without与No one构成双重否定，表示肯定。答案C19.A.about B.apartC.out D.off解析set about着手；set apart把区别开来；set out动身；set off出发。句意为：把人们区分开来的是他们如何对待失败。答案B20.A.waited B.huntedC.prepared D.hoped解析此处意为“他们变得更加坚强，为将来的任何挑战做好更加充分的准备”，依据句意，答案选C。答

33、案C. 语法填空Here are the headline news at five thirty.The United Nations Conference on World Peace_1_(open) this morning in New York.The conference was opened by the SecretaryGeneral of the United Nations who said that man had to choose between peace and war._2_American airliner was hijacked on a flight

34、 from Los Angeles to New York.The hijack_3_(take) place at eleven thirty this morning.The hijacker, _4_identity is not known, demanded to see the American President.The plane is at present at John F.Kennedy International Airport in New York, where_5_has been surrounded by the police.The_6_(large) qu

35、antity of illegal drugs ever was found in a London flat yesterday.A police spokesman said that the drugs were_7_(hide) in suitcases.He said the value of the drugs was well over five million pounds.Reports are coming in of a major accident in southern Sweden.The reports say that this afternoon a ship

36、 crashed_8_a bridge.Seven cars and two trucks are said_9_(fall) into the water from the bridge.We hope to have more details in our next news broadcast.Those are the headlines, _10_now at five thirtytwo, its back to Rock of Ages.1.解析考查动词的时态。由语境“this morning”可知此处应用一般过去时。答案opened2.解析考查不定冠词的用法。由语境可知此处表示

37、泛指，意为“一架美国客机”。答案An3.解析考查动词时态。根据语境以及本句中的“this morning”可知此处应用一般过去时。答案took4.解析考查定语从句。先行词为hijacker，关系词在从句中作定语，因此用whose。答案whose5.解析考查it的用法。此处it指代前面提到的“The plane”。答案it6.解析考查形容词的最高级。由上下文语境以及空格前的The和空格后的ever可知，此处应用large的最高级形式。答案largest7.解析考查词形转换。句意：警方发言人说，毒品被藏在手提箱里。答案hidden8.解析考查介词的用法。表示某物撞在什么人或东西上时，用介词into

38、。答案into9.解析考查非谓语动词的用法。be said to do“据说某人/某物”，此处不定式表示的动作先于主句的动作，因此要用完成时。答案to have fallen10.解析考查连词and的用法。两句话之间为并列关系，因此用and。答案and. 短文改错The Spring Festival in China is usually in January and February.It is most important festival in China.So before it comes, everyone has to prepare for things.They buy p

39、ork, beef, chicken, fruit and many else things.And they often make a special kind of fooddumplings.It means “come together”.After the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children.Children too buy presents for their parents.On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members came together to h

40、ave fun.This is a happily moment.Some sing and dance, some play cards and others getting the dinner ready.When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wish for the coming year.We all have a good time.答案The Spring Festival in China is usually in January February.It is most important festiv

41、al in China.So before it comes, everyone has to prepare for things.They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many things.And they often make a special kind of fooddumplings.It means “come together” the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children.Children buy presents for their parents.On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members together to have fun.This is a moment.Some sing and dance, some play cards and others the dinner ready.When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best for the coming year.We all have a good time.