2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea 单元过关检测（一） 北师大版必修3.doc

1、单元过关检测(一)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADolphins are not fish, but warmblooded animals They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language In this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds But dolphins are ver

2、y different from almost all land animals Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long timeat least twenty or thirty yearsLike some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food We no

3、w know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people There is a story about sailors in the 19th century In a

4、 dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack He recovered and for nine years more continued to

5、 guide all ships through the areaexcept for The PenguinToday, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them【解题导语】本文介绍了海豚的情况，并举例说明了海豚是人类的朋友的事实。1By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that

6、_Apeople are cruel to animalsBdolphins are friendly and cleverCJack is different from other dolphinsDdolphins should be protected by lawB解析：写作意图题。全文都在讲海豚的聪明与友好，所以选B项；其他三个选项不能涵盖全文，只是文章的一个细节。2Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _Alive in groupsBhave their own languageCare warmb

7、looded Dhave larger brainsD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Their brain is nearly the same size as our own可知，海豚与其他动物最大的不同是它们的脑子和人类的脑子几乎一样大。故选D项。3Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?AIts mouth BIts earsCIts nose DIts eyesA解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Like some animals, dolphins use sound to hel

8、p them find their way around可知，海豚是通过声音来确定方向的。故选A项。4Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?AThey wanted his helpBThey enjoyed playing with himCHe was seriously woundedDHe was lonely and liked to be with peopleA解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area an

9、d showed it the way可知，海员们寻找Jack的原因是它为这些航船在危险航段指明方向。故选A项。BA teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents dont allow their teenagers enough independenceIndependence has something to do with

10、 freedom Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurted if they go outside into the world But if parents contro

11、l their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedomTeenagers lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school Some might say that this is a go

12、od thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble But I dont think so Instead, is

13、nt this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friendsPrivacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own roo

14、m This also gives them a sense of independence It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home I know that my mom always goes in my room when Im not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door【解题导语】本文介绍了青少年需要自

15、由和独立这个话题。父母不应该对孩子管束太多，要发展孩子的独立能力。5What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AKids know how to live independentlyBSome parents allow their kids no freedomCIt benefits teenagers to have freedomDKids have a dull routine every dayC解析：段落大意题。第二段的主题句是I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freed

16、om根据第二段的内容也可知道，本段主要说的是自由对于青少年的发展很有好处。6In the opinion of the author, _Aparents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friendsBgood friendships between kids harm their school workCit is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphoneDkids should focus on the school workA解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Instead

17、, isnt this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friends可知，作者认为应该给孩子手机，让孩子和朋友保持联系。7How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?ADisappoint

18、ed BLuckyCAngry DCalmC解析：细节理解题。根据文中的It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home可知，在孩子不在家时进入孩子房间会让孩子很生气。故选C项。8The author hopes to have her door locked in order to _Akeep her father from reading her dairyBprevent her mother entering her roomCprotect herself fro

19、m any harmDstop thieves from going inB解析：推理判断题。根据文章的I know that my mom always goes in my room when Im not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door可知，作者要求锁门是因为不想让母亲进入自己的房间。CKids lives should be filled with fun and excitement Every parent wants

20、their child to be able to look back on their childhood with memories filled with good times and humor One of the ways to keep these memories is with a set of kids bunk bedsFor one thing, both children and parents get into the excitement of new bedroom furniture For parents up the necessary money to

21、buy something special themselves because new beds mean that they are growing upUse the shopping experience as a means of starting to teach your children economics For example, explain to them that you have X amount of money to spend on the new beds It may not mean much to the kids now, but it will p

22、lant a seed(种子) that money plays an important role in buying thingsAnother learning method that can be employed for buying kids bunk beds is to have them reach certain goals Explain to your children that they are growing up and therefore need “big kids” beds However，you have to be sure they are real

23、ly grown up enough for the new beds! Give them some goals to achieve that are age proper Some examples would be to take the rubbish out every day without being told, read one or two books and be able to tell you what they were about, be able to say the ABCs or count to 10 This will give your childre

24、n a sense of achievement and ownership of their new bedsGetting kids bunk beds with a desk will also improve good learning habits Have your children sit at the desk to do their drawing or coloring; this will improve the habit of doing homework at the deskHelp your children learn and have fun with th

25、eir new kids bunk beds!【解题导语】本文介绍了给孩子买双层床的好处：意味着孩子长大了，一起购物培养孩子的经济观念，树立一定的目标激励孩子等。9How many advantages about kids bunk beds are referred to in the text?ATwoBThreeCFour DFiveC解析：细节理解题。本文的第二段至第五段分别说的是购买双层床的好处，共提到了四个好处。10Why is it important to children economics when buying a kids bunk bed?ATo help chil

26、dren learn about money spendingBTo show children parents have lots of moneyCTo make children know money in everythingDTo teach children to save their own moneyA解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Use the shopping experience as a means of starting to teach your children economics可知，用这次购买经历让孩子开始学习经济方面的技能。11To own a new bun

27、k bed, children are expected to_Agive some opinions Breach some goalsCobey some rules Dfollow some examplesB解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Another learning method that can be employed for buying kids bunk beds is to have them reach certain goals可知，让孩子达到一定的目标，才能给孩子买。12Whats the best title of the text?AHow to Buy a Ki

28、ds Bunk BedBHow to Make Your Children SpecialCGiving Your Children a Sense of AchievementDLearning While Having Fun with Kids Bunk BedsD解析：标题归纳题。根据全文的介绍可知，本文说的是给孩子买双层床的种种好处，可以用这件事让孩子学到很多东西。故选D项。DWantedProject Management AssistantResponsibility：Provide service for the project in ChongqingProvide assi

29、stance to the project manager for everyday workResponsible for file management, customer service for students & parentsRequirements：College degree and aboveGood English and computer skillRelated working experience in an international organizationPatient, careful, supportiveHave strong team work spir

30、itEnglish TeacherResponsibility：Conduct English teaching according to British education systemRequirements：University degree and above in English major or normal EnglishEager to learn and openminded with creativityWith deep understanding for different cultures(Warmly welcome the fresh graduates to a

31、pply for this position)Marketing AssistantResponsibility：Responsible for the local management of marketing & sales activities according to the instructions from the head officeCollect related information to the head officeDevelop relationship with local media and customersRequirements：College degree

32、 and above with good English (speaking & writing)With basic idea of sales and marketing, related experience is preferredWorking experience in the international organizations is a mustGood communication and presentation skillsAccountantResponsibility：Accountant work for Chongqing office and projectPe

33、rform the finance management locally according to the rules & policy of the companyRequirements：College degree and above in finance areaGood English and good computer skillHave sense of finance managementAt least 2 years experience as an accountant in an international organization is a mustSelfmanag

34、ement, hardworking, independent and able to deal with pressureYou can go to http：/www51jobcom for more informationPlease mail or fax your resume (both in English & Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeksNo personal visit or telephone cal

35、l before thatYour materials will be kept in ACE filesAdd：Room 1806 Plaza Building Yuzhong District Chongqing 40010Fax No: 02363728428Email: acercqctacqcn【解题导语】文章为一份招工启事。主要讲了招收项目管理助理、英语老师、市场部助理以及会计的要求和联系方式。13If you have just graduated from a university, you should apply for the position as _Aa projec

36、t management assistantBan accountantCa marketing assistant Dan English teacherD解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，除了英语老师，其他三份工作都是需要工作经验的。故选D。14If you want to get the position as the project management assistant, in your resume youd better say _Ayou always have new ideas and cant wait to see them realizedByou can dec

37、ide everything for yourself and have your plan carried outCyou are good at persuading others to follow you and becoming a good leaderDyou are always ready to listen and help carry out good decisionsD解析：推理判断题。根据Project Management Assistant下的内容Patient, careful, supportiveHave strong team work spirit可知

38、项目管理助理需要有耐心，仔细，支持工作，以及团队精神。A、B、C文章都没有提及。D选项意为：随时准备倾听和实施好的决定。故选D。15If you want to apply for a position, you can _Ago to the company or make a telephone call at any timeBtell the company how much money you want for your positionCgo to acercqctacqcn for the information about the employmentDwrite about

39、yourself either in English or in ChineseB解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分内容Please mail or fax your resume (both in English & Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks可知如果你想申请工作，要在简历上写明你期待的薪水。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

40、余选项。If you think youve gained too much weight or are too skinny, you can talk to a doctor Your doctor will tell you 16_If it is concerned about your height, weight, or BMI(体重指数), your doctor may ask questions 17_ Your doctor may also ask about your family background to find out if youve received som

41、ething from your parents that might make you taller, shorter, or a late bloomer (someone who develops later than other people of the same age) The doctor can then put all the information together to decide 18_If your weight isnt in a healthy range, you will probably get specific diet and exercise re

42、commendations based on your individual needs Following a doctors or dietitians plan designed especially for you will work much better than following fad (时尚) diets For teens, fad diets or starvation plans can actually slow down growth, and the weight loss usually doesnt lastWhat 19_？ Most teens who

43、weigh less than other teens of their age are just fine They may be going through puberty on a different schedule than kids of the same age, and their bodies may be growing and changing at a different rate Most underweight teens catch up in weight as they finish puberty during their later teen years

44、so theres rarely a need to try to gain weightIn a few cases, teenagers can be underweight because of a health problem that needs treatment If you feel tired or ill a lot, or 20_， or other problems that have lasted for more than a week or two, be sure to let your parents or your doctor knowAwhether y

45、ou might have a weight or growth problemBif you have symptoms like a cough, stomachacheCabout your health, physical activity, and eating habitsDif youre worried about being too skinnyEif you take care of itFwhether youre growing normallyGabout your dieting【解题导语】本文是关于青少年体重是否正常以及根据情况采取什么措施来改进的话题讨论。16F

46、解析：上一句If you think youve gained too much weight or are too skinny, you can talk to a doctor说的是：如果你太胖或者太瘦，都要去看医生。结合常识，医生可能会告诉你你的体重是否正常。17C解析：根据下文的Your doctor may also ask about your family background to find out可知，此处指医生问你些事情，结合常识可知选C项。also是提示词。18A解析：上文说的是医生会询问你一些问题，而询问这些问题的目的就是判断你的体重是否正常，与A项吻合。19D解析：

47、根据下一句话Most teens who weigh less than other teens of their age are just fine以及本段内容可知，此处指体重过轻的孩子的问题，与D项吻合。20B解析：根据空前列举的内容以及下文的or other problems that have lasted for more than a week or two, be sure to let your parents or your doctor know可知，此处是指一些疾病的症状，与B项吻合。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)

48、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professorThe conversation soon turned into _21_ about stress in work and lifeOffering his _22_ coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and _23_ with a large pot of coffee and a _24_ of cupspo

49、rcelain，plastic glass，crystal，some plainlooking，some expensive，some exquisite(精致的)，telling them to _25_ themselves to the coffeeWhen all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have _26_， all the nicelooking expensive cups have been _27_， leaving behind the plain and _28_

50、 onesOf course, _29_ it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the _30_ of your problems and stress”“It is sure that the cup itself _31_ no quality to the coffee _32_ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we _33_”“What all of you really want is coffee，no

51、t the cup，but you went _34_ for the best cupsAnd then you began _35_ each others cups”“Now consider this：Life is the coffee；the jobs, _36_ and position in society are the cupsThey are just tools to _37_ and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor _38_ the quality of life we live

52、Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we _39_ to enjoy the coffeeValue the coffee，not the cups！”Dont let the cups _40_ youEnjoy the coffee instead【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活中我们常常会遇到这样的情况，明明喝的是咖啡却非常在意装咖啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一个器具，杯中的咖啡才应该是真正的旨趣所在。21Ainformation BcomplaintsCsurprises DsatisfactionB解析：根据本句的“stress”

53、及下文第二段末句中的“problems and stress”可知，此处应该是抱怨生活和工作中的压力。22Afriends BcustomersCguests DfellowsC解析：根据第一段内容可知，学生们来看望教过自己的大学教授，对于教授来说这些学生就是客人。23Acarried BreturnedCarrived DbroughtB解析：因为前文提到要给学生们咖啡喝，那么教授去了厨房之后应该是又返回客厅。24Akind BsetCvariety DgroupC解析：从破折号的解释可看出，教授拿来许多不同的咖啡杯。如果选择A项则意为“一种杯子”，与下文的叙述相悖。a variety of

54、意为“各种各样的”，符合语境，故选C。25Adevote BexposeChelp DprovideC解析：help oneself to是固定搭配，意为“随便用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡让学生自便，从而引出下文教授的评价与教导。26Aseen BdiscoveredCrecognized DnoticedD解析：教授拿出许多不同的咖啡杯，这是教授引起学生注意的方式，所以教授说：“你们都注意到了”。因此答案选D，noticed意为“注意，关注”。27Ataken in Btaken backCtaken out Dtaken upD解析：句意：价钱贵，样子又好看的杯子你们都用上了，放

55、在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜货。take up意为“占用”，符合句意，故选D。take in意为“吸入”；take back意为“退回”；take out意为“切除，获得”。28Acheap BdearCpretty DfantasticA解析：此空所填词应该与plain构成并列关系，所以选择A项，另外cheap与本句中的“expensive”也是相对的。29Aif BwhileCbecause DsinceB解析：根据下文可知。“the best”和“problems and stress”形成对比，故此处应该选择表示转折意味的词语。while意为“虽然”，符合语意语境，故答案选B。30Ar

56、esource BsourceCresult DpointB解析：句意：虽然你只想给自己选择最好的，这是人之常情，但是这也正是你们的问题和压力的根源所在。根据句意可知，应选择B项，source意为“根源”。31Aincreases BexpandsCextends DaddsD解析：add to意为“增加”，即教授认为杯子本身不会增加咖啡的品质。故答案选D。increase一般表示具体数量上的增加；expand意为“扩大，增加，增强(尺码、数量或重要性)”；extend意为“使伸长，扩大，扩展”，均不符合题意，故排除。32AAt no time BIn most casesCIn no cas

57、e DAt timesB解析：in most cases意为“在大部分情况下”，与本句中的“in some cases”相呼应。33Adrink BdesireCeat DwantA解析：根据语境可知，此处指“我们所喝的咖啡”，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代咖啡。34Ahappily BstrangelyCconsciously DsurprisinglyC解析：选择咖啡杯是有意识地选择。35Asuspecting BenvyingCconsidering DeyeingD解析：自己已经选择了自认为是最好的杯子，选好之后还要打量别人的杯子。eye用作动词，意为“注视，审视，细看”，

58、符合语境。suspect一般不用于进行时，意为“怀疑”；envy意为“嫉妒”；consider意为“考虑”，均不符合语境。36Amoney BloveCfriendship DdeathA解析：本段讲述了教授开始做总结，将故事加以升华，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。与工作，社会地位能够并列的只能是钱财。37Aoffer BtakeClive DholdD解析：与and后面的“contain”是同义词，并且能够接宾语life的只有D项，hold意为“容纳”。38Aexchange BraiseCchange DcreateC解析：句意：我们使用的杯子的类型不能限定也改变不了我们的生活质量。根据上下文可知，

59、杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡发生任何改变，故C项符合语意语境。39Ahave BhesitateCforget DfailD解析：句意：有时候人们只关注盛咖啡的杯子，而没能品尝出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人们过于关注生活的外在表现形式，而忽略生活的真正内涵。fail to do sth意为“不能做某事”，符合语境。40Adefeat BdriveCdecide DpuzzleB解析：本句是全文的结束句，也是对全文的总结，即不要让杯子牵着你走，应该享受咖啡本身。drive此处表示“迫使，驱使”，符合语境，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

60、单词的正确形式。Londons Big Ben has been bonging(当当响)for 158 years，but it could all stop if repairs arent 41_(carry) out The Great Clock，one of Londons most famous 42_(place) of interest，needs lots of work 43_(stop) it from falling down Officials say the repairs could cost up to 40 million pounds，44_ many s

61、ay it will be well worth itBig Ben is special Its part of the symbol of the country I dont think I know many developing countries 45_ would have their symbols 46_(break)A newspaper in Britain says Big Ben 47_(suffer) a long pain with the bearings(轴承) for years Therefore，to keep the health and safety

62、 of it，the clock needs to be checked 48_(careful)The costs include plans to build a visitor center at the bottom of the tower, and a lift to take checkers to 49_ top Last time the thorough check was in 1976, repairs 50_(cause) the clock to stop for 26 days41carried解析：考查动词的语态。此处是被动语态，故用arent过去分词。句意：如

63、果修理不被进行42places解析：考查名词的用法。one of名词复数，表示“中的一个”。43to stop解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰work。44but解析：考查连词的用法。此处表示转折，句意：但是很多人说这是值得的。45that/which解析：考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰countries，且在从句中作主语。46broken解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作宾补，表示被动。47has been suffering解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的for years可知，此处表示从过去开始一直进行的动作，故用现在完成进行时。48carefully解析：考

64、查词性转换。此处是副词作状语，修饰to be checked。49the解析：考查冠词的用法。此处表示特指“大本钟的顶部”，故用定冠词the。50caused解析：考查动词的用法。根据句中的in 1976可知，此处用一般过去时。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出

65、修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jack，Im sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends Now, Id like to offer you any advice Firstly, its normal of you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment Secondly, you should gr

66、eet your classmates when met them on campus Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless youre friendly to the othersI hope the above suggestion will be helpful to

67、you and everything will be fine with you in the futureYours，Li Hua答案：Dear Jack，Im sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends Now, Id like to offer you advice Firstly, its normal you to feel lonely because you living in a new environment Secondly, you

68、should greet your classmates when them on campus Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an part in class activities, can help them learn more about you I believe you will be able to make new friends soon youre friendly to othersI hope the above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine

69、 with you in the futureYours，Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点包括：部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐爱吃零食挑食饮食过量饮食多样化饮食定时定量重要性：有助于身体健康注意：1发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2发言稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3 词数100左右。参考词汇：挑食的be particular about；零食snackDear friends，As we all know, we are what we eat

70、Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits_Thats all Thank you!One possible version：Dear_friends，As_we_all_know,_we_are_what_we_eat_Therefore,_its_very_importantfor_us_to_form_healthy_eating_habits However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students Some of us

71、often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much All these bad habits will surely do harm to our healthTo keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food Besides, wed better have meals regularly with a proper amountIn my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits which are significant for us to build up a strong body Only in this way can we have enough energy to study betterThats_all_Thank_you!