2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第二册作业与检测：期末素养评估（一） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家期末素养评估(一)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the weather turn to be sunny?AThis afternoon. BTomorrow morning. CTomorrow afternoon.2On which day will the woman hol

2、d her birthday party? AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.3What are the speakers talking about? AWho designed the cup. BWhere the cup was made. CHow the woman got the cup.4Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? ANeighbors. BFriends. CCouple.5What place does the man like best? AMont Saint Mich

3、el. BPyramids of Giza. CBagan City.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How many people visited the Temple with the woman? AOne. BTwo. CThree.7How did the woman learn about the

4、Temple? AFrom the Internet. BFrom the locals. CFrom the guide.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How long did the man sleep last night? AFor four hours. BFor five hours. CFor six hours.9Why did the man stay up late last night? ATo watch a football game. BTo hang out with friends. CTo work on his projects.听第8段材料，回答第10至

5、12题。10Where did the man spend the nights? AIn a hotel. BIn a campsite.CIn a guesthouse.11What was the weather like on the second day?ACloudy. BRainy.CSunny.12What time did the man probably get home yesterday?AAround 5 pm. BAround 7 pm.CAround 9 pm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the closest ATM next to?A

6、A high school. BA tea room. CA post office.14Why wont the man go to the store on 3rd Street?AIts far. BIts closed.CIts expensive.15Where will the man go to buy things?AOn King Street. BOn 24th Street.COn 22nd Street.16How will the man probably go shopping?ABy taxi. BBy bus. CBy subway.听第10段材料，回答第17至

7、20题。17What will be added in the VIP rooms?AThe windows. BThe pianos. CThe mirrors.18Which place will be finished at the end of 2019?AThe ground floor. BThe fivestar restaurant.CThe famous theater.19What can we know about Mariners?AIt has 1,800 seats. BIts 16 stories tall.CIts 40 years old.20When wil

8、l Mariners reopen in 2019?AIn January. BIn April.CIn December.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANetgear WiFi Range ExtenderEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: This is a great device to increase your WiFi signal and get the fastest streaming p

9、ower. Its also useful to set up separate WiFi networks for guests.External Phone ChargerEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on B & H PhotoWhy We Love It: Charge your phone anywhere while also extending its battery life. This particular model can also be used with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy and iPad. It has a s

10、tandard USB drive so users can charge ereaders as well.Pop Sockets Smartphone StandEst. Price: $10 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos. It can also fold down flat when not in use for a more separate lo

11、ok.FitbitEst. Price: $40 | Buy it on Bed Bath & BeyondWhy We Love It: Track steps and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health. It also records workouts, and receives calls, texts, or notifications.21Which one can be used to connect your smartphone with the network?APop Sockets Smartphone Stand.

12、BExternal Phone Charger.CNetgear WiFi Range Extender. DFitbit.22According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?ANetgear WiFi Range Extender can build different WiFi networks for each person.BExternal Phone Charger can be used anywhere with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy and iPad.CPop Sockets Smar

13、tphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.DFitbit can keep us company when we are doing exercise.23What do they have in common with each other?ATheir prices are all under $40.BThey all can be bought online.CThey all help to make smartphones more available.DThey are not loved by people bec

14、ause of their usage.BHannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all of the children and families in need at local hospitals.Because she couldnt give them hugs one by one, Levine, then a sixthgrader, decided she would use her talents (才能) to do the next best thing. She began to knit (编织) hats,

15、scarves, and blankets for families staying at the Ronald McDonald House at Stanford. Her creations also went to Bundle of Joy, a programme that provides newborn baby items for families in need, and to Knitting Pals by the Bay, a local organisation that provides handknitted caps to cancer patients.“I

16、 love to knit, and I thought it would be a great idea to make all these handmade items for kids and adults who need them. It would be like a hug for them，” Levine explained.Levine started the project about a year ago. “I think its just really fun to do, and it keeps me busy，” said Levine, now 13.Onc

17、e she got started, Levine realised that her project could be much bigger than the goods she was able to produce with just her own hands. So she sent emails to her school and communities, asking for knitted donations (捐赠物) to the project, she named “Hannahs Warm Hugs”. She also posted advertisements

18、at Starbucks and other locations in her area. The warm goods began to pour_in.“It was amazing; more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door，” said Levines mother, Laura Levine. “We ended up with this huge box of items she was donating.”The knitted items numbered in the

19、hundreds. Levine made her first round of donations around Hanukkah (an eightday Jewish holiday in November or December) and later received thankyou letters from the organisations. Levine is still knitting, and she said the project will continue.“It has turned into a bigger thing than she had thought

20、，” her mum said. “It made her feel pretty good; it made us feel pretty good.”24Hannah Levine knitted hats, scarves and blankets _.Ato earn some pocket money Bto raise money for cancer patientsCfor children and families in difficulty Dfor the homeless in her neighbourhood25What can the underlined par

21、t “pour in” in Paragraph 5 best be replaced by?ATake off. BGo out.CFlood in. DBreak in.26What would be Laura Levines attitude towards Hannah Levines project?AOptimistic but worried. BProud and supportive.CWorried but doubtful. DUnsatisfied and uncaring.27What would be the best title for the text?ABe

22、 Ready to Lend a Helping HandBStart a Project to Show Your SupportCA 13yearold Girl Becomes the Best KnitterDA Teen Turns Knitting Hobby into Heartwarming ProjectCThe British live on a small island. They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important r

23、ole in their lives. After the development of large, oceangoing sailing ships in the fifteenth century, the sea became even more important to the countrys development. Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Britains territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned

24、to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were origin

25、ally nautical (航海的) terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”. This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ships business would be carried out below decks (

26、i.e. below the boards) out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards), in the open where everyone could see what was going on.“Pipe down！”， meaning “Be quiet！”， is another common expression that has nautical origins. The ships boatswain (水手长) w

27、ould blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.Most native English speakers have heard the expression “not enough room to swing a cat”， but few know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs a

28、nd a tail. The “cat” is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails”a whip with nine, knotted (打结的) tails. A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打) a poor sailor under his control!28The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because _.Athey oc

29、cupied more land around the worldBthey got more wealth from the seaCthey live on an island surrounded by the seaDthey had the largest navy ever29If someone is open and above board, it means he is _.Asecretive BhonestCcheerful Ddishonest30What can we conclude from the passage?ASailors need to go to s

30、leep when they hear a whistle.BSailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.CA poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.DThere is no spare room to raise cats on ships.31The passage is mainly about _.Athe business on British sailing shipsBthe influence of British sailors language on Eng

31、lishCthe sailing history of EnglandDthe sailing story of British sailorsDMany adults rely on caffeine to get them through the day. But thats the last thing kids need, according to the governments of England and South Korea.England woke up to the news that the government is preparing to ban the sale

32、of energy drinks like Red Bull to children.The ban only applies to England, but Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can all follow suit if their administrations wish. In March, several major supermarket chains announced they would ban the sale of energy drinks to children under 16. Meanwhile, South

33、 Korea announced plans to ban the sale of coffee in schools by September 14.The first reason for the ban is the high level of caffeine in the energy drinks, which has been linked to health problems for children, including head and stomach aches, as well as sleep problems.A 250ml can of Red Bull cont

34、ains about 80mg of caffeine, roughly the same as a similarly sized cup of coffee, but three times the level of CocaCola. Monster Energy, which is often sold in larger cans of 500ml, contains 160mg of caffeine.Energy drinks often also have higher levels of sugar than soft drinks. Sugared energy drink

35、s have 60% more calories and 65% more sugar than normal soft drinks and sugar is one of the largest causes of obesity.British national official for education, Darren Northcott, described the drinks as “legal highs” that helped to fuel bad behavior in schools.In addition to limiting kids access to ca

36、ffeine and energy drinks, the South Korean government has also banned TV commercials for fast food, sugary snacks and highcaffeine beverages during times when most childrens programs air.South Koreans drink an average of 181 cups of coffee a year, by far the most in Asia. That is more than the 151 c

37、onsumed per person in the UK but less than the average of 266 cups in the US.32Which part of the UK will be the first to ban the sale of energy drinks to children under 16?AEngland. BScotland.CWales. DNorthern Ireland.33What is the relationship between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?AParagraph 5 provid

38、es numbers for Paragraph 4.BThey are parallel.CParagraph 4 presents an argument.DParagraph 4 provides reasons for Paragraph 5.34What does the underlined word “fuel” in Paragraph 7 mean?AReduce. BSettle.CEncourage. DIgnore.35What is the best title for the text?ACaffeine in Energy DrinksBReasons for t

39、he Ban on the Sale of Energy DrinksCCoffee Sales in the UK and South KoreaDEngland and South Korea Ban Caffeine for Kids第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wanted to travel in space? In a way you already do, because you live on Earth, and Earth is a plane

40、t floating in space. _36_ They are a whole family of planets that scientists call our solar system.The word “solar” means “having to do with the Sun”. The planets in our solar system all circle the Sun in paths called orbits. _37_ It doesnt take them as long to travel around the Sun. Planets farther

41、 from the Sun have longer orbits. It takes Earth about 365 daysone yearto travel around the Sun._38_ They all spin, or rotate. It takes Earth 24 hours, or one day, to spin around one time. As Earth spins, the parts that face the Sun are lit upit is daytime there. The parts that face away from the Su

42、n are darkit is nighttime.If you could visit the other planets, you would find some strange and surprising worlds. Some are dry and rocky, while others are balls of swirling gases with solid centers. Some planets are much hotter than Earthso hot that nothing can live there. _39_ Other planets are fa

43、r away from the Sun. They are very, very coldcolder than any place on Earth._40_ It is not too hot and not too cold. Earth has water to drink and air to breathe. Earth is the only planet in our solar system where plants and animals and people can live.AThere are other planets, too.BThats because the

44、y are so close to the Sun.CEarth is just the right distance from the Sun.DThe planets are alike in another important way.EPlanets that are closer to the Sun have shorter orbits.FAs we have already known, the earth goes around the sun.GThe solar system is very important for us humans on earth.第三部分语言运

45、用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact _41_ she had never, in her thirtyfive years of driving, been punished _42_ a driving

46、 offence (犯规，犯法)Then one day she nearly _43_ her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her _44_ a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed _45_ that she would be punished.When Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that

47、she was _46_ old to drive a car, and that the _47_ why she had not stopped at the red _48_ was most probably that her eyes had become weak _49_ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was _50_， Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was _51_ and took out her se

48、wing. Without saying a word, she _52_ a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.After she had _53_ done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed _54_ the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your _55_. I suppose you drive a car, and th

49、at you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was dismissed, and her record remained unbroken.41A.whichBwhenCthatDthis42. Aabout Bon Cto Dfor43. Akept Bwon Cmisse

50、d Dlost44A.pass Bgo Crun Drush45A.sure Bindeed Ccertain Dperhaps46A.so Bvery Ctoo Dquite47A.cause Breason Cmatter Dtrouble48A.light Blamp Csign Done49A.with Bbecause Cfor Dof50. Aspeaking Bsaying Ctalking Dtelling51A.holding Bgetting Ccarrying Dbringing52. Atook Bbrought Cpicked Dchose53. Aalmost Bh

51、ardly Csuccessfully Dmainly54A.both Ball Cneither Deither55. Atime Bturn Cchance Djob第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. 56._ all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestras co

52、nductor, Eugene Goossens, asked the Australian government to think about building a place and the government 57._ (final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954.The government held an 58._ (nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world 59._

53、 entered the competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect 60._ (name) Jorn Utzon was chosen as the 61._(win)While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he 62._ (see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base 63._ the opera house in Sydney.

54、The building of the opera house began in 1959, but Utzon had still not finished his plans. He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work. His new idea was 64._ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. That way, the same ball mould (模型) could be used for

55、 several roof 65._ (part). In 1962, the government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The building was completed and in November 1973，the Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth .第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，是英美文学爱好者。最近，你在学习英语诗歌时，遇到一些困难。请给你校的外教琼斯先生写一封求助信。内容包括：1发出求助；2陈述你的问题；3希望他提供帮助

56、。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Jones，_Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Computer technology has become a major part of peoples lives. This technology has its own special words.One example is the word mouse. A computer mous

57、e is not a small animal that lives in buildings and open fields. It is a small device (装置) that can be used to move the pointer (指针), or the cursor (游标) on the computer screen. Computer expert Douglas Engelbart developed the idea for the mouse in the early 1960s. The device has a wire at one end，jus

58、t like the tail of a mouse，so it is called a mouse.People who are experts are sometimes called hackers. A hacker is usually a person who writes software programs in a special computer language. But the word hacker is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from computer systems

59、.Another wellknown computer word is Google. It is a name of a popular search engine which people use to find information about almost any subject (主题) on the Internet. The people who started the company named it Google because in mathematics (数学), googol is an extremely large number. It is the numbe

60、r one followed by one hundred zeros. When you google a subject，you can get a large amount of information about it.If you google someone，you might find that persons name on a blog. A blog is the shortened name for a web log. A blog is a personal web page. It may contain stories, comments, pictures an

61、d links to other websites. Some people add information to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers.Blogs are not the same as spam. Spam is unwanted sales messages sent to your electronic mailbox. The name is based on a funny joke many years ago on a British television showMon

62、ty Pythons Flying Circus. In the show, each time the friends try to speak, another group of people start singing the word spam very loudly. This prevents the friends discussionjust as unwanted sales messages bother communication over the Internet._期末素养评估(一)第一部分答案：15CBCCB610CCACB1115CCBBC1620ACACB听力材

63、料(Text 1)W：Did you hear the weather report?M：Yes. Tomorrow morning will be cloudy with a little rain, but the weather will clear up by tomorrow afternoon because of the wind.(Text 2)M：I know its your birthday on August 14 thats Friday. So do you want to hold a party on Friday?W：No, Ill have it on Sa

64、turday. And my family will go on a camping trip on Sunday.(Text 3)M：What a beautiful cup. Where did you get it?W：I have just come back from a guided walk. And we stayed at a village where I saw kinds of cups made by local people. I thought you might love this one.(Text 4)M：I really think we should g

65、o and visit the new neighbor today.W：You know, I just saw him making cookies in the kitchen. I have a feeling hes going to come and bring us some cookies this afternoon. I think Ill cut up some fruit to have when he arrives. Have the kids eaten all the apples?(Text 5)W：Paul, have you traveled abroad

66、?M：Yes. Ive traveled to a few different places around the world, such as Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, Bagan City in Burma, and Mont Saint Michel in France.W：Which place do you like best?M：The first of course.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)M：Jane, I heard that you visited the Temple of Heaven this past summer.

67、W：Yes. I went there with my parents and my younger brother.M：Oh, sounds interesting, I know the Temple is a great building from the Internet.W：Yes. We walked about 300 metres to get there from the parking lot. We passed locals playing cards and Chinese chess. The guide shows us around there. It was

68、built at the beginning of the Ming dynasty. It was designed to have three levels of roof and a golden ball at the top. We really enjoyed taking a walk there.M：Im looking forward to going there.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W：Charles, you look pale. Whats wrong?M：I didnt get enough sleep last night. I didnt

69、 go to sleep until 2 am. and got up at 6 am. this morning.W：Why did you go to sleep so late last night? Did you watch a football game with your friends?M：No. I had no time for that. I stayed up late for my work. My boss gives me three projects to do.W：Im afraid youre burning the candle at both ends.

70、M：I know, but what can I do?W：Why not talk to your boss?M：OK.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W：Morning, Paul. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?M：Yes, thanks. We had a great time.W：Where did you stay? At a hotel?M：No. There wasnt a hotel or a guesthouse near where we were. We camped in the mountain

71、. It was beautiful there. The top of the mountain was covered in cloud.W：That sounds wonderful. How was the weather?M：It rained on our first day there, but the weather turned fine that afternoon and it remained so on the following days until we left the country.W：When did you get back? Last night?M：

72、Yes. We left the country around 5 pm. It was just a fourhour drive. So when we got back, it was still not very late.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M：Pam, where is the closest ATM?W：Its not far. Do you see that yellow building over there on King Street?M：The big one or the small one? The big one looks like

73、 a high school.W：I mean the small one. Its a tea room. Its right next to it, opposite the post office.M：Do you know if theres a snack store around here?W：I dont think theres one around here. The closest one is on 3rd Street, but its small and its closed now.M：I really need to get some things before

74、I leave.W：Well, you could go down to 22nd Street. There are lots of stores down there that are open 24 hours a day.M：Can I take the bus to get there?W：Yes, but thatll probably take about forty minutes. Underground will be fifteen minutes faster though youll have to walk one block to the station. You

75、 should just take a taxi since its getting dark soon.M：Wont that be expensive?W：No, from here I think its only about 5 dollars.M：OK. Thanks a lot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Attention, all guests. The Pacific Center Hotel will be having repairs done starting on June 16th, 2018 until January 5th, 2019

76、. These changes include new outdoor areas for our sea view rooms and new mirrors in our VIP rooms. Besides, we will be putting in more windows on the east and west sides of the building. Our ground floor is a much larger project, and will hopefully be finished by December 2019. Our famous Pacific Th

77、eater is being rebuilt, which raises our total seating space to 1,800. All floors above the 16th floor, as well as our entire ground floor will be unavailable to guests. Besides, starting on April 25th, 2019, our fivestar restaurant Mariners will be offering nightly musical performances on the piano

78、. Guests can enjoy the same worldclass service and food that you have come to expect in our 40 years as Vancouvers most famous hotel. As always, we promise to provide an unforgettable experience here at the Pacific Center Hotel.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了四种可以在网上购买的产品。21答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据Netgear WiFi Ra

79、nge Extender部分中的“This is a great device to increase your WiFi signal and get the fastest streaming power.”可知，Netgear WiFi Range Extender可以用来连接你的智能手机与网络，故选C项。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分中的“It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching

80、 videos.”可知，Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand的外观并不好看，而C项说Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观漂亮，这与原文描述不符，故选C项。23答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据Netgear WiFi Range Extender部分中的Buy it on Amazon，External Phone Charger部分中的Buy it on B & H Photo，Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分中的Buy it on Amazon，Fitbit部分中的Buy it on Bed Bath & Beyond可知

81、，这些物品都可以在网上购买，故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩汉娜莱文将自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给当地医院里的贫困家庭并号召周围人也伸出援手帮助穷人的故事。24答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段Hannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all of the children and families in need at local hospitals.和第二段中的She began to knit hats，scarves，and blankets for families staying at the Rona

82、ld McDonald House at Stanford.可知，汉娜莱文织帽子、围巾和毛毯主要是为了帮助贫困家庭。故选C项。25答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的“It was amazing；more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door.We ended up with this huge box of items.”可知，爱心物品大量涌进来。由此推断，pour in意为“涌进”。故选C项。26答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中汉娜的母亲劳拉说的话以及最后一段中的“It

83、 made her feel pretty good; it made us feel pretty good.”可知，汉娜的母亲对她女儿的工作感到自豪，同时非常支持她女儿的工作。故选B项。27答案与解析：D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了女孩汉娜莱文把自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给贫困家庭，并发起了一个名为“Hannahs Warm Hugs”的编织品捐赠项目，号召身边的人参与捐赠，因此D项能概括文章主旨。故选D项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。英国作为一个岛国，四周被海洋环绕，因此海洋在英国人的生活中发挥着重要作用。英国曾有着很强大的海军，一直以来，水手们经常使用的一些航海术语丰富并影响着英语

84、语言。28答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives.”可知，英国被海洋包围，所以海洋对英国人的生活影响很大。29答案与解析：B细节理解题。结合第二段中的“people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being above board”，可知，选B项。30答案与解析：A细节理解题。

85、根据第三段第二句“The ships boatswain(水手长)would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate(表明)to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.”可知，当听到哨声，水手们要去睡觉。所以选A项。31答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文主要通过介绍英国是一个受到海洋影响的国家引入主题，即水手们在航行的时候使用的一些航海术语对英语这门语言产生了深远的影响。因此B项符合题意。D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。儿童和青少年已经成为能量饮料的重

86、要消费群体。开学在即，英格兰和韩国的儿童们会发现，他们要和能量饮料说再见了。32答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段中“The ban only applies to England, but Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can all follow suit if their administrations wish.”可知英格兰将是第一个对能量饮料进行禁止的地区，英国的其他地区暂不实施。33答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第五段中提到的红牛、可口可乐和怪物能量饮料中的咖啡因含量可知，第五段为第四段提供了详实的数字依据。34答案与解析：

87、C词义猜测题。根据“described the drinks as legal highs”和“bad behaviour in schools”以及全文禁止能量饮料的主题可判断fuel为“助长，激发”的意思。35答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍英格兰和韩国对儿童饮用能量饮料加以限制。综合比较D项最适合作文章标题。第二节【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了与太阳系有关的内容，如所有的行星都围绕太阳旋转等。36答案与解析：A根据下文“They are a whole family of planets that scientists call our solar sys

88、tem.”可知，上文应提到一个复数名词，A项符合语境。37答案与解析：E根据下文“Planets farther from the Sun have longer orbits.”可知，空格处应是与此形成对比关系，故E项符合语境。38答案与解析：D根据“They all spin，or rotate.”可知，这些行星有共同之处，所以选D项。39答案与解析：B上文提到“有些行星要比地球热得多”，B项“这是因为他们离太阳近”是对上文的解释说明。40答案与解析：C上文提到离太阳近了热，离太阳远了冷。根据下文“It is not too hot and not too cold.”可知，地球离太阳的距

89、离非常合适。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位老太太机智巧妙地证明自己视力没有问题，有能力开车的故事。41答案与解析：Cfact后接that, 因为that 引导的是一个同位语从句。42答案与解析：Dfor表示被惩罚的原因。43答案与解析：D她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。44答案与解析：Apass a red light，其中pass相当于go by。45答案与解析：C用certain，不用sure，It is/seems certain that.是固定句型，意为“肯定”。46答案与解析：C这是too.to结构，表示太而不47答案与解析：Breason是

90、说明某事某现象的理由，而cause 则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。reason与for搭配，cause与of搭配。48答案与解析：A红灯，用red light。49答案与解析：Awith此处相当于because of，表示原因。50答案与解析：B强调说话的内容用say，指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。51答案与解析：C表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry，而bring则表示由远往近带来。52答案与解析：D此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用took, brought和picked都要加up或out。53答案与解析：C从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。54答案与解析：A指针和线两者，所以用both，

91、构成“both.and”结构。55答案与解析：Byour turn表示该轮到你了。第二节【语篇解读】文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院设计构思的征集、思路的变化和修建的过程。56答案与解析：It/That考查代词。此处指the Sydney Opera House，是单数，在句中作主语，故填It或That。57答案与解析：finally考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词，故填finally。58答案与解析：international考查形容词。此处根据an和名词competition可知此处填形容词，由后面的from around the world可知是一场国际比赛，故填international。59答案

92、与解析：that考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是designers，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，且由many修饰，用that引导，指参加竞赛的设计者们，故填that。60答案与解析：named考查过去分词。句中named Jorn Utzon是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰an unknown Danish architect，故填named。61答案与解析：winner考查名词。此处由the修饰，指被选为获胜者，用名词。故填winner。62答案与解析：had seen考查动词时态。此处指乌松想起他以前在墨西哥见过的寺庙，主句谓语动词用的是过去式remembered，发生在它之前

93、的动作用过去完成时，故填had seen。63答案与解析：of考查介词。the base of.指“的基础”，故填of。64答案与解析：to make考查不定式。此处是不定式作表语，指他的新想法是把顶上的贝壳形状变成球形，故填to make。65答案与解析：parts考查名词。此处part是可数名词，且由several修饰，应用复数形式。第四部分第一节参考范文： Dear Mr. Jones，Im Li Hua, a student in English and American Literature Class. Im writing to ask you for some help.Act

94、ually I am a fan of English and American literature, so I like your class very much. Unfortunately, I have met some difficulties in learning English poetry recently. For example, there are so many new words in the poems that it is difficult for me to understand them. Whats more, I cannot find exact

95、Chinese for some poems. Would you be so kind as to offer some advice on how to learn English poetry?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： Computer technology has given birth to many special words. The mouse is a small device developed by Douglas Engelbart to move the pointer or th

96、e cursor on the computer screen. Hacker mostly means a person trying to get information illegally. Google, a popular search engine, helps you to find information about almost any subject. A blog, shortened for a web log, contains stories，comments, pictures and links to other websites. And spam means rubbish email messages.- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网