2019-2020学年高中英语 课后限时作业12 外研版选修8.doc

1、课后限时作业(十二)(见课时作业P23)语言知识练.单句语法填空1It is _estimated_(estimate) that China will be the largest car consuming market in the world.2I didnt want to drive all the way to New York by myself, so I convinced Anna, my best friend of ten years, _to_ride_(ride) with me.3Weve just moved into a bigger house and t

2、heres a lot to do. Lets get down _to_ it.4The local people opposed _building_(build) the new hotel because of the great cost.5She complained to me _of_ her companys coldness to her.6He _was_rejected_(reject) by the army because he was under age.7We had thought that we could rely on them, but they le

3、t us _down_.8Its required that all the students _be_(be) on time tomorrow.9He was _convinced_(convince) that it was necessary to complete the project on time.10The customers complained _about/of_ the increase in the price of meat.句型训练1我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。I couldnt _resist_telling_him_the_secret_.2受考试失败的影响

4、， 他丧失了信心_Affected_by_the_failure_ in the exam, he lost heart.3据估计全市人口大约有一百万。_It_is_estimated_that_ the population of the whole city is about one million.4他一直没有得到提升， 那是因为他工作不够努力。He hasnt been promoted so far；_thats_because_ he didnt work hard enough.5他对孩子们的表演的所有评论并非都合情合理。_Not_all_the_remarks_that_he_

5、made_on_ the childrens performance are reasonable.高考题型练.阅读理解ADestination Travels78 Soho St，New York, NYDear Ms Pierce，Thank you for trusting Destination Travels for your honeymoon plans. This letter includes all the information regarding the flights and accommodation arrangements we have already agr

6、eed on.DateNo. FlightPlace/Time DepartPlace/Time ArriveAugust 6UA 674New York, JFK6：30 AM.Puerto Rico Int. Airport 9：00 AM.August 15UA 673Puerto Rico Int.Airport 1：00 PM.New York, JFK 3：30 PM.On arriving at Puerto Rico Int., Airport, a representative of The Caribbean Hotels & Resorts will be waiting

7、 for you in order to transfer you to the hotel. The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package. The reservation has been made for a ninenight stay under your future husbands last name. The price of the newlyweds suite includes breakfast and one more me

8、al at the hotel restaurant. You can also use all of the hotel facilitiespool, gym, sauna, etc. for free as part of your honeymoon package. In addition, you can take scuba diving or snorkeling classes with the hotels trained staff at a reduced price40% off.Thank you for choosing Destination Travels.

9、We guarantee your honeymoon with us will be an unforgettable experience. To aid us in improving our service, please visit our website at and complete the questionnaire.Destination Travels wish you all the best.Sincerely, Rebecca SimmsCustomer Service ManagerDestination Travels本文是酒店客服经理写给Pierce女士的一封信

10、。信中告知了所乘坐的航班和住宿安排等信息， 并请她填写调查问卷。1After arriving at Puerto Rico Int., Airport, the couple can get directions from _.Aa Destination Travels managerBan official of New York City HallCa tourist information deskDa hotel worker解析 D细节理解题。根据第二段可知， 到达机场后， 这对夫妇会得到酒店工作人员的指引， 故选D项。2What service is offered by th

11、e hotel at no extra cost to the newlywed couple?AThe snorkeling classes.BThe airport express service.CA onenight stay.DThe air tickets.解析 B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知， 机场来回的换乘车是酒店蜜月套餐的一部分， 不需额外的花费， 故选B项。3What does the customer service manager ask Ms Pierce to do？A.Call the service department.BComplete the orde

12、r form.CScan the website to find information.DFill out the customer satisfaction survey.解析 D细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知， 客服经理请Pierce女士完成调查问卷， 即填写客户满意度调查表， 故选D项。BA family story is like a puzzle. Each family member leaves some clues. Family members come together because they have a common tie with one another,

13、sharing a name and special traditions. Exploring family roots and sharing past memories ensure each tradition lives on.A. has created customized(定做的) Our Name in History books to give your family a look into your history by learning about your last name. By visiting it, you can check if information

14、is available for your last name. A researchers have collected more than 5 billion names from records such as passenger lists, immigration records and from birth, marriage and death records. The collected information is then used for each customized book.Our Name in History books are available for ne

15、arly 200,000 last names, accounting for 85 percent of all the US homes. The collected information is a great start of learning about your family roots. This book will not only surprise your mother, but also become a precious memory to pass down through the generations. It can also be an inspiration

16、for her to talk about all the special women in her life. So instead of just giving her flowers or jewelry, give her a special family name book and share your favorite memories with her.After learning the general history of your last name, you might be inspired to continue your exploration. The Our N

17、ame in History books include a special software product for building, searching and sharing your family history.To learn more about Our Name in History books, visit . The deadline to order in time for Mothers Day is April 30.本文为说明文， 介绍一套丛书：历史上我们的姓名， 并鼓励读者从这套丛书中了解自己家族的根。4The first paragraph mainly ta

18、lks about _.Athe importance of exploring family rootBwhat a family story really isCthe importance of a family nameDhow to pass down a familys traditions解析 A段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了家族的历史， 探索家族的根， 分享家族的记忆， 由此可知， 这一段的核心话题是探索家族的根的重要性， 故选A项。5What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?AThe Our Name

19、in History book.BThe website .CThe website .DThe familys last name.解析 B代词指代题。根据第二段该词的语境可知， 这里的it指代上文提到的A.这个网站， 故选B项。6The Our Name in History books _.Aare very cheap compared with flowers or jewelryBcan tell us where we should look to find out family historyCcover the last names of all AmericansDcan

20、tell us origins of our last names解析 D细节理解题。根据第二、三段对这些书的介绍可知， 这套丛书收录了接近二十万个姓， 读这些书能够了解自己姓名的历史， 故选D项。7What will mothers do if they get Our Name in History books?AThey may be inspired to talk about some special women they remember.BThey will collect information about their family roots.CThey will learn

21、 how great their ancestors are.DThey will share them with some other families.解析 A细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知， 有了这本书， 妈妈就会受到激励， 讲述她的生活中那些特殊的女性， 故选A项。.语法填空More than 700 years ago, a 17yearold Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three

22、 set 1._ on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian language and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 2._(travel) far and wide across China. Along the

23、way, he stopped 3._(record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With 4._(count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 5._ wealthy man overnight.6._ he witnessed in China a

24、roused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polos journey to China and the contents of the 7._(vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 8._(think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered(引起) a wave of European interest in the Orient.Marco Polos story is both one about a

25、n explorers search for riches and a Westerner 9._(follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious oriental nation, is igniting(点燃) the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid 10._(develop) and its growing importance in the world.本文为夹叙夹

26、议文。Marco Polo在17岁时就随父亲和叔叔来到中国， 看到了中国当时的发展情况。七百多年后的今天， 中国以其快速的发展和在世界上日益重要的地位吸引了更多人。1off/out解析 考查副词。句意：这三个人踏上了一条可能连最雄心勃勃的旅行者都害怕的道路。set off/out启程；出发， 为固定搭配。2travelled/traveled解析 考查时态。根据第一段第一句中的时间状语More than 700 years ago可知， 此处讲述的事情发生在七百多年前， 故用一般过去时。3to record解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：一路上， 他停下来详细记录当地的风俗、地理和人们的价值观，

27、以便向可汗汇报。根据语境可知， 空处表示停下来的目的， 故用动词不定式作目的状语。stop to do sth停下来做某事。4countless解析 考查语义和词性转换。根据语境可知， 他从东方带回了无数的珍宝， 一夜之间成了富翁。空处作定语修饰名词treasures, 故用形容词形式， 再根据语义可知， 应填countless, 表示“数不尽的”。5a解析 考查冠词。此处泛指“一位富翁”， 且wealthy的发音以辅音音素开头， 故用不定冠词a。6What解析 考查连词。分析该句结构可知， 空处引导主语从句， 并在从句中作及物动词witnessed的宾语， 故用What引导该主语从句。误解分

28、析：what与that引导名词性从句的区别：that引导名词性从句时只起连接作用， 在从句中不作任何成分， 且无意义， 在宾语从句中通常省略， 但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中通常不能省略；what除引导从句外， 还在从句中作成分， 意为“所的(东西)”。7vividly解析 考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰形容词written, 故用副词形式。8was thought解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。which指代主语The Travels of Marco Polo, 为单数形式， 故从句谓语应用单数；且该主语和动词think之间为动宾关系， 故用被动语态；再根据上文时态可知， 应用一般过去时。9following解析 考查非谓语动词。a Westerner和动词follow之间是主谓关系， 且空处作后置定语， 故用现在分词形式。10development解析 考查词性转换。空前的形容词rapid作定语修饰空处， 且空处与下文中的importance并列， 故用名词形式。