2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修4一课三测：UNIT1 SECTION Ⅱ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE AND USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section Learning about Language and Using Language分类记单词核心单词1._ n观众；听众；读者2_ n. 比率；速度3_ vt. 计划；打算4_ n. 突发事件；紧急情况5_ n. 一代；一辈6_ n. 仁慈；好意7_ vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)拓展单词1._ vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n参考2_ n疾病；恶心 _ adj.生病的3_ n决心；果断 _ v决定 _ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的4_ adj.考虑周到的 _ n考虑；体谅 _ vt.考虑；认为阅读单词1.modest adj. _2chimp

2、n. _联想背短语1_ 蔑视；瞧不起2_ 查阅；参考；谈到3_ 碰巧；凑巧4_ (偶然)遇见；碰见5_ 引起某人的注意6_ 照料；喜欢；想要7_ 免于；没有8_ 为而准备；专供 使用9_ 仅次于10_ 后来；稍后11_ 继续；坚持精彩写句式1.It seemed that .“好像”，it作形式主语， that从句作真正主语。_ she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直忙于自己选择的事业去国外留学，写书和写

3、文章。2It hits/strikes sb.主语从句某人突然想起/意识到Suddenly _ difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。3It was .that .为强调句型。Further reading made me realize that _ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature _ got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干

4、、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。4tired .为形容词(短语)作状语。There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, _， went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。重点单词突破1.intend vt.计划；打算单句语法填空(1)This kind of bicycle is intended _ people w

5、ho are too tall.(2)My girlfriend and I intend _ (get) married next year.(3)This program was set up with an _ (intend) of providing help to homeless people.句式升级普通表达The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.高级表达The program, _， was set up. (定语从句)高级表达The program _， was set up. (分

6、词作定语)2consideration nU考虑；体谅单句语法填空(1)Before making a decision, he likes taking everything _consideration.(2)It is _ (consideration) of you to bring me my raincoat.(3)My older sister is considering _ (change) her present job. 一句多译 据说，那个新计划正在考虑中。(1)It is said that the new plan _. (consider)(2)It is sai

7、d that the new plan _. (consideration)3deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)一词多义写出下列句中deliver的含义(1)It was very considerate of you to deliver milk to our door every morning._(2)Hans was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University._(3)Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to

8、 deliver a baby for a peasants family._一句多译 她生下了一个健康的男婴。(1)She _ a healthy baby boy. (birth)(2)She _ a healthy baby boy. (deliver)短语句式突破1.look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起用look的相关短语填空(1)I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.(2)We shouldnt _ the disabled；on the contrary, we shoul

9、d help them.(3)I _ todays newspaper but I found nothing important.(4)I like to _ my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.2refer to查阅；参考；谈到；提及；指的是；把称作一词多义写出下列句中refer to的含义(1)At the meeting, the chairman referred to the accident happened last year. _(2)If you dont know the exact meanin

10、g of a word, you may refer to a dictionary. _(3)When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you. _(4)As far as I know, he is referred to as a living Lei Feng. _3come across(偶然)遇见；碰见一句多译在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。(1)On my way to the museum, I _ one of my teachers.(2)On my way to the museum, I

11、 met one of my teachers _ chance.4carry on继续；坚持单句语法填空(1)Youll have an accident sooner or later if you carry on _ (drive) like that.(2)He was very excited when he went to carry _ the secret task.(3)Its a difficult job but he is the person to carry it _.词汇升级普通表达If you continue working like that, you w

12、ill break down sooner or later.高级表达If you _ working like that, you will break down sooner or later.5句型公式：It seems that.看起来似乎(教材P6)It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业去国外留学，写书和文章。一句多译看起来他适合目前的工作。(1

13、)_ he is fit for the present job.(2)He _ fit for the present job.6句型公式：It hits/strikes sb.主语从句某人突然想起/意识到(教材P6)Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医学是多么难。单句语法填空(1)_ happens that he told me not to depend on fortune, but on conduct.

14、(2)It _ (hit) me that nothing is more precious than health.一句多译他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。(1)_ he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (occur) (2)_ he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (hit) (3)_ he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (strike).

15、单词拼写/单句语法填空1House prices are rising at a higher _ (比率), which makes us worried.2There is a _ gap between my parents and me, which makes me upset.3Now Im going to _ a speech on the importance of interpersonal relationships to Senior High students.4In time of success we remain _ (谦虚的；谦让的), while in ti

16、me of difficulty we keep strongminded.5The singer was losing her _ (观众) and she began to feel worried.6They escaped through an _ (紧急) exit and called the police.7I will be deeply grateful to you for your _ (好意) for the rest of my life.8The professor didnt go to work because of his _ (sick)9_ hit me

17、that how difficult it was for a woman to get some education then.10_ made her succeed later was her kindness and determination.11It was his sunny smile _ gave me great encouragement.12Having a large family _ (support), he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.13I have decided to learn from her

18、 and carry _ her good work.14It was _ (consider) of you to have a chat with me when I was upset about my study.15She insists that fortune favors only the prepared mind and nobodys success happens _ chance. .阅读理解2019深圳中学月考After four silent years, the British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced

19、 herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album(专辑), 25.Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music_wasnt_always_what_she_saw_herself_doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of Adeles grandfather, she pictured herself as a doctor.“I

20、 wanted to fix peoples hearts，” she told the UK music website iD, remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was singing.Adele didnt go to the medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing (治疗) power. “Her songs find the

21、kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele，” said The Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second a

22、lbum 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. She told a magazine, “I wont come out with new music until its better than 21.” Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In

23、her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.Living a life as normally as possible is important to the singers art.“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who is not living in the real world，” Adele told iD. “So I live a lowkey (低调的) life

24、 for my fans.”1What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAdele wasnt interested in music.BAdele wasnt good at music at first.CMusic wasnt very important in Adeles life.DMusic wasnt all Adele wanted to be devoted to.2Why doesnt Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?ATo live a

25、 lowkey life.BTo win the Grammy Award.CTo make sure of the quality of her music.DTo avoid running out of her talent for singing.3What can we know about Adele?AHer third album 21 won the Grammy Award.BShe moved to the countryside before 2012.CShe has kept a diary since childhood.DHer works are based

26、on the real life.4What does the text mainly tell us?AThe popularity of Adeles album 25.BThe healing power of Adeles music.CThe secrets of Adeles success in music.DThe reasons for Adeles becoming a singer.完形填空Sitting outside of my house, I was watching those kids playing in our neighborhood. It was 4

27、 oclock in the afternoon and the kids were shouting for _1_. Then, I saw a fiveyearold girl just sitting and watching her siblings _2_ those other kids. After a while, I _3_ that little girl gradually and asked her why she didnt _4_ them, but she still looked at other kids and didnt _5_ me. Instead

28、she smiled at me.As I was _6_ her, I asked her if she knew how to write her name and read. She told me _7_ that she could write her name, but she looked unhappy when she said that she couldnt read and didnt know _8_ how to read a single letter. She was 5 years old but had not started school. She did

29、nt receive any _9_ because of financial problems and she didnt have a birth certificate (证书). I felt _10_ when I heard that. So I told her to get a piece of paper and a pencil. I started _11_ by letting her write her own name. I taught her how to read and pronounce the _12_. I was happy that she lea

30、rned faster _13_ because she was curious and _14_ to learn. When I saw her smile and happiness after the _15_ I gave her, I realized that it was the most _16_ gift that I have received in my entire life.I also realized that I didnt have the _17_ to take my dream course in college education. However,

31、 I am now _18_ my dream to be a teacher. Even it is not about having the profession or a degree, but the _19_ thing is that I shared my _20_ with that little girl.1A.surprise BjoyCfear Dattention2A.argue with Bdiscuss withClive with Dplay with3A.approached BencouragedCdiscovered Dconvinced4A.observe

32、 BimpressCjoin Dremind5A.reward BanswerCadmire Dconsult6A.staring at Bshouting atCpointing to Dturning to7A.secretly BcalmlyCsmilingly Dloudly8A.ever BalreadyCoften Deven9A.experience BeducationCinvitation Drelationship10A.sad BgladCangry Dnervous11A.explaining BguessingCteaching Dcommenting12A.stor

33、ies BemailsCnotes Dletters13A.finally BpossiblyChopefully Dfortunately14A.willing BlikelyCequal Dlucky15A.advice BawardClesson Dgift16A.thoughtful BexpensiveCdisappointing Dspecial17A.decision BopportunityCresponsibility Ddifficulty18A.realizing BdestroyingCbelieving Dworking19A.obvious BstrangeCimp

34、ortant Dsimilar20A.duty BopinionCfeeling Ddream.语法填空Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was 11 years old. She decided that she wanted to become a doctor. There was nearly no _1_ (possible) for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After _2_

35、 (write) many letters asking for admission (允许进入) to medical schools, finally she _3_ (accept) by a college in New York. She was so _4_(determine) that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from _5_ medical school, she decided to fu

36、rther her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医生), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice _6_ she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along _7_ another woma

37、n doctor, managed _8_ (open) a new hospital, the first one for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also _9_ (successful) set up the first medical school for women. If you know a woman doctor, ask her if she _10_ (know) about Elizabeth Blackw

38、ell.Section Learning about Language and Using Language一测基础过关分类记单词核心单词1audience2.rate3.intend4.emergency5.generation6kindness7.deliver拓展单词1refer2.sicknesssick3.determinationdeterminedetermined4.considerateconsiderationconsider阅读单词1谦虚的；谦让的；适度的2.(非洲)黑猩猩联想背短语1look down upon/on2.refer to3.by chancee acro

39、ss5catch ones eye6.care for7.free from8.be intended for9second to10.later on11.carry on精彩写句式1It seemed that2it hit me how3it wasthat4tired after a days work二测考点落实重点单词突破1单句语法填空(1)for(2)getting/to get(3)intention句式升级高级表达which was intended to help the homeless高级表达intended to help the homeless2单句语法填空(1)

40、into(2)considerate(3)changing一句多译(1)is being considered(2)is under consideration3一词多义(1)递送(2)发表(演说等)(3)接生一句多译(1)gave birth to(2)was delivered of短语句式突破1用look的相关短语填空(1)look up(2)look down upon/on(3)looked through(4)look back on2一词多义(1)谈到；提及(2)查阅；参考(3)指的是(4)把称作3一句多译(1)came across(2)by4单句语法填空(1)driving(

41、2)out(3)through词汇升级carry on5一句多译(1)It seems that(2)seems to be6单句语法填空(1)It(2)hits一句多译(1)It occurred to him that(2)It hit him that(3)It struck him that三测学业达标.单词拼写/单句语法填空1rate2.generation3.deliver4.modest5.audience6emergency7.kindness8.sickness9.It10.What11that12.to support13.on14.considerate15.by.阅读理

42、解【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名歌手Adele成功的关键。1答案与解析：D句意理解题。根据画线句后的“At age 10，when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of Adeles grandfather, she pictured herself as a doctor.”及下一段的内容可知，Adele在发现自己的唱歌天赋之前，想要成为一名医生，故音乐不是她想要从事的一切，故选D项。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She told a magazine，I wont come out with new

43、music until its better than 21.”可知，Adele想要保证音乐的质量，故选C项。3答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who is not living in the real world”可推知，Adele认为人们都想听贴近现实的人唱的歌，那么Adele的作品应该是基于现实创作的，故选D项。4答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，Adele为了确保音乐质量，几年才出一次专辑，而且她过着低调的生活，只为创作出贴合现实的音乐，这些都是Adele成功的关键。故

44、C项符合语境。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者教一个小女孩读自己的名字的故事。1答案与解析：B根据上文可知，一群孩子在玩耍，此处表示孩子们因为开心而叫喊，故选B。surprise“惊奇，惊讶”；joy“高兴，愉快”；fear“害怕”；attention“注意”。2答案与解析：D根据上文中的“those kids playing”可知，此处表示小女孩看着她的兄弟姐妹跟其他的孩子玩耍，故选D。argue with“与争论”；discuss with“和讨论”；live with“和生活”；play with“和玩耍”。3答案与解析：A此处表示“我”走近(approached)那个

45、小女孩，问她为什么不加入他们。encourage“鼓励”；discover“发现”；convince“使确信”。4答案与解析：C参见上题解析。observe“观察到”；impress“使钦佩”；join“参加，加入”；remind“提醒”。故选C。5答案与解析：B此处表示但是小女孩没有回答(answer)“我”的问题，而是朝“我”微笑。reward“奖励，回报”；admire“钦佩”；consult“咨询”。6答案与解析：A此处表示“我”盯着她，问她是否会写自己的名字，是否会阅读。stare at“盯着看”；shout at“斥责，怒骂”；point to“提出，指出”；turn to“向求助

46、”。7答案与解析：C根据下文中的“but she looked unhappy when she said .”可知，此处表示小女孩微笑着告诉“我”。secretly“秘密地”；calmly“沉着地”；loudly“喧闹地”。8答案与解析：D根据下文中的“a single letter”以及“had not started school”可知，空处应是强调“连一个字母都不会读”，故选D。9答案与解析：B根据语境可知，此处表示“因为经济问题，她没有接受任何教育(education)”。experience“经验，实践”；invitation“邀请”；relationship“关系，联系”。10答

47、案与解析：A“我”听到小女孩的经历时，感到伤心，故A项符合语境。11答案与解析：C根据下文中的“I taught her”和“she learned”可知，这里是指“我”开始教(teaching)女孩写她自己的名字。12答案与解析：D根据上文中的“didnt know _8_ how to read a single letter”可知选D。13答案与解析：B根据上下文的内容可知，这里表示作者的推测，所以选B。finally“终于，最终”；possibly“可能”；hopefully“有希望地”；fortunately“幸运地”。14答案与解析：A此处表示小女孩学得较快可能是因为她好奇和乐意学

48、。be willing to do sth.“乐意做某事”。15答案与解析：C“我”给小女孩上完课(lesson)后，她很开心。16答案与解析：D“我”看着小女孩脸上的微笑和开心的样子，感觉这是自己一生中收到过的最特殊的(special)一份礼物。17答案与解析：B“我”没有机会(opportunity)在大学里学习自己梦想的课程教育学。decision“决定，抉择”；responsibility“责任”；difficulty“困难”。18答案与解析：A但是，“我”现在是在实现(realizing)自己当老师的梦想。destroy“摧毁，毁灭”；believe“相信”；work“工作”。19答

49、案与解析：C但重要的(important)事情是，“我”跟那个小女孩分享了“我”的梦想。20答案与解析：D根据上文中的“_17_ to take my dream course in college education”可知，此处指的是梦想(dream)。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名的女医生Elizabeth Blackwell的故事。1答案与解析：possibility考查名词。这里为there be句型，所以应用名词作主语。2答案与解析：writing考查非谓语动词。空处作介词After的宾语，故用动词ing形式。3答案与解析：was accepted考查动词的时

50、态和语态。根据上下文内容可知，这里描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且she与accept之间是动宾关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。4答案与解析：determined考查形容词。空处作表语，修饰人，故用determined，意为“意志坚定的”。5答案与解析：the考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的“a college in New York”，故填the。6答案与解析：because考查连词。根据语境可知，空处引导原因状语从句，故填because。7答案与解析：with考查介词。根据上下文的内容可知，这里应用along with，表示“与一起”。8答案与解析：to open考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”，为固定用法。9答案与解析：successfully考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词短语set up，所以要用副词形式。10答案与解析：knows考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时；主语为she，为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数，故填knows。