2019-2020学年高中英语新教材必修第一册学案 作业：UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND SECTION Ⅰ WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section Listening and Speaking基础知识 预习自检.重点词汇1apply (vi.) 申请application (n.) 申请applicant (n.) 申请人2pack (vt.) 包装packed (adj.) 充满的；塞满了的3amaze (vt.) 使大为吃惊，使惊奇amazing (adj.) 令人惊奇的； 令人惊喜的amazed (adj.) 惊奇的；惊喜的4arrange (vt.) 整理arrangement (n.) 安排；筹备5extreme (adj.) 极端的；非常的extremely (adv.) 极其；非常6apply_for 申请.

2、教材原句1I need to _ (租一辆车) to prepare for the trip.(教材P24)答案：rent a car2We need to _ (申请) a visa to prepare for the trip.(教材P24)答案：apply for3I need to _ (打包一些衣服) to prepare for the trip.(教材P24)答案：pack some clothes4How is she _ (计划到处走走) after she arrives？(教材P24)答案：planning to get around5Neuschwanstein C

3、astle is the model for _ (城堡) in Disneyland.(教材P25)答案：the castle6Jiuzhaigou is famous for its _ (神奇的瀑布), colourful lakes and beautiful mountains.(教材P25)答案：amazing waterfalls7Im planning to _ (去旅游) Jiuzhaigou.(教材P25)答案：travel to8Actually, Ive just finished the _ (旅行安排)！(教材P25)答案：travel arrangements9J

4、iuzhaigou is an _ (极其美丽的地方)(教材P25)答案：extremely beautiful place10How are you _ (为做准备) your trip？(教材P25)答案：getting ready for重点知识 合作探究1apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材P24)归纳拓展(1)apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物apply to do sth. 申请做某事be applied to 适

5、用于；应用于；施加于apply for 申请；请求(2)application n. 请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用(3)applicant n. 申请人We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. 我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。They may apply_to_join the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织。Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.现在研究人员正在将科学方法

6、应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply_the_medicine_to it.请用干净的布擦伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。(1)单句语法填空(2016浙江高考)I was awaiting to hear the results of my college _ (apply)To my delight. I was chosen from hundreds of _ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.I am writing to apply _ the

7、volunteer position stated in your notice.The new technology was applied _ farming.答案：applicationsapplicantsforto(2)单句写作这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。The young man wanted to _ in this big company.你最好给你的伤口上点药。Youd better _ your wound.答案：apply for a positionapply some medicine to2rent vt. 租用；出租vi. 租用；租金为n. 租金(教材P

8、24)归纳拓展rent sth. (out) to sb. 把某物租给某人rent out 出租；租给rent at/for sth. 租金为They found a little tworoomed flat to rent. 他们找到了一个出租的小两居室。The apartment rents_for $500 a month.这套房间每月租金为500美元。They actually moved down from upstairs because the rent was that expensive. 他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下，因为房租太贵了。We rented the villa t

9、o an American couple. 我们将别墅出租给了一对美国夫妇。单句写作这片土地租给别的农民了。The land _ other farmers.她把房间租给了大学生。She _ university students.答案：is rented out torented rooms to3pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)vt. 包装n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包(教材P24)归纳拓展pack up 将(东西)装箱打包a pack of 一包；一帮；一群I havent packed my suitcase yet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。After dinner the

10、customer packed_up the remains on the table.饭后，顾客把桌子上的剩饭打包了。He used to smoke a_pack_of cigarettes a day.过去他常常一天抽一包烟。单句语法填空Do you need me to help you pack _？Theyre like a _ of kids! 答案：uppack4amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(教材P25)归纳拓展(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be amaz

11、ed at/by . 对很惊奇(3)amazement n. 惊讶(much) to ones amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地She was_amazed_at how calm she felt after the accident.她惊奇地发现事故后她感觉如此镇静。To_my_amazement,_you have never heard of Michael Jackson.你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔杰克逊，我很惊讶。He looked at me in_amazement,_and it seemed that he hadnt recogn

12、ized me.他惊愕地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。名师点津amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“(人)感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。(1)用amaze的适当形式填空I find it _ that you dont know about Jay Chou.It _ me to learn that the sixteenyearold boy should be a computer expert.When he heard someone

13、calling his name, he looked back in _.答案：amazingamazedamazement(2)单句写作我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。We _ that no one was hurt.答案：were amazed to find5arrangement n. 安排；筹备(教材P25)归纳拓展(1)make arrangements for . 为安排好make arrangements to do sth. 安排做某事(2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安

14、排做某事arrange for . to do sth. 安排做某事arrange that . 商定；安排The arrangement isnt comfortable for me. 这个安排对我来说不合适。She telephoned Ellen, but made_no_arrangements to see her. 她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。Parents arrange_everything_for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地

15、为他们的成功铺路。I cant afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to make_arrangements_for my art exhibition next week.我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。(1)单句语法填空The company will arrange for a taxi _ (meet) you at the airport.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday

16、 so that we will make necessary _ (arrange)答案：to meetarrangements(2)单句写作戴夫安排人开车送他回家。Dave _ him home.我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。I am looking forward to being told about your _.答案：arranged for someone to drivearrangements of vacation学习效果 随堂演练.单词拼写1He was riding on his horse looking for the _ (城堡)答案：castle2No west

17、erner could fly in without a _ (签证). 答案：visa3My father is _ (极其) proud that I became a doctor.答案：extremely4How much _ (房租) do you pay for this place?答案：rent5The club will send a free information _ (包)答案：pack.阅读理解If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life e

18、asier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and doublecheck departure (启程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, my secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left

19、 at 10：50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some

20、local cash with you when you arrive in a country. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. Luc

21、kily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it i

22、s still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做好旅行的准备工作。例如，反复检查出发的时间、带一些当地的货币以及了解当地的天气情况等等。1According to the passage, the driver was angry because the writer _.Adid not give hi

23、m the local moneyBgave him false moneyCoffered to pay by credit cardDhad no enough change答案：A细节理解题。根据短文第三段的描述“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. Listen! I only take real money！ the driver said angrily.”可知，司机很生气，因为作者用英镑支付车费，而司

24、机想要美元，故应选A。2Generally, in May the weather in London is _.Awarm and dry Bcold and dryChot and wet Dcool and rainy答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“heavy suits and raincoats”可知D为正确选项。3The writer mainly tells us _.Ahow to plan our tripBhow to enjoy ourselves on tripChow to make life easierDhow to be well prepared for

25、 a trip答案：D主旨大意题。本文通过自身经历主要介绍了如何为旅行做好准备。课后课时作业完形填空The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip _1_ England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me _2_.There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, _3_ Oxford. When we walked

26、 around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on _4_ sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist _5_ in Oxford is Christ Church, its _6_ one of the Oxford Universitys 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, _7_ was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potte

27、r _8_. I felt really excited when I heard this._9_ place that impressed me _10_ during my trip was a place called StratforduponAvon. It was a small town. Maybe you havent _11_ it, but Im sure you have heard about William Shakespeareits the great mans _12_. In StratforduponAvon, I could _13_ Shakespe

28、ares Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with _14_.I went to Shakespeares Birthplace. It was the house _15_ Shakespeare was born and _16_ his early years. _17_ sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnish

29、ed (布置) in 16th century _18_. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeares life and career in both Stratford and London.I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, _19_ I learnt a lot. Im very happy that I could visit such an interesting _20_. I want to go there

30、 again in the future.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去英国旅行，在旅行过程中的所见所闻。1A.at BforCfrom Dto答案：D强调方向性，表示“去”，故用to。2A.excited BappointedCstubborn Ddetermined答案：A根据上下文可以判断，这次旅行是令人“感到激动的”，故用excited。3A.for example Bsuch asCas such Dfor instance答案：Bsuch as 强调“列举”与所列举的事物间无逗号，而for example和for instance，强调“举例说明”且与列举事物间有逗号

31、。4A.both BeitherCneither Deach答案：A设空后为复数名词sides，表“街道两边”，故用both。5A.views BscenesCsites Dinterests答案：Ctourist site指“游览地”。6A.also BtooCstill Dyet答案：A强调Christ Church “也是”，故用also。too一般用于句末。7A.that BwhichCwho Dwhere答案：Bwhich引导非限制性定语从句。8A.novels BrecordsCfilms Dsongs答案：C根据常识可知，这些建筑在“哈里波特”的电影里用作餐厅。故用films。9

32、A.Other BEveryCEach DAnother答案：D根据上文的意思，下面要说的是“另一处”给“我”留下深刻印象的地方。10A.deep BdeeplyChigh Dhighly答案：B抽象意义的“深深地”，常用ly副词。11A.thought about Bheard aboutClistened to Ddreamed about答案：Bhear about表示 “听说”。12A.hometown BofficeCplay Dtheatre答案：A下文已提到，伟人的“家乡”，故用hometown。13A.speak BsayCtalk Dsee答案：D表示“看到”。14A.Sha

33、kespeare BOxfordCEngland DHarry Potter答案：A上下文已提到“莎士比亚”。15A.who BthatCwhen Dwhere答案：Dwhere引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。16A.paid BspentCcost Dtook答案：B强调“度过”其早年生活。spend含“度过时光”之意。17A.Its BItsCIt had DIt was答案：B形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰“sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen”。18A.style BsiteCshape Dshade答案：A以16世纪

34、的“风格”来装饰，用in 16th century style。19A.for which BwhichCfrom which Din which答案：Clearn from表示“向学习”。20A.place BtownCcountry Dsummer答案：C此处的country指上文提到的England。阅读理解AMore and more travellers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences. The hous

35、esharing model was first introduced by the website Couchsurfing. com in 2003. It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommodation (食宿) without much money to spend.Encouraged by her great experience of homestays in France, Maggita, 30, considered shortterm hire as her first choice in

36、 her future trips. She later went back to her hometown Shanghai and ran a “shared accommodation” business.The shortterm hire idea has been a winwin business model. For travellers, they can rent a special room at a reasonable price and also enjoy a firsthand experience of the local culture, compared

37、with traditional hotels. For owners, they can gain much with daily rental. Now Maggita has quit her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays, which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40,00050,000 yuan.In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites

38、such as Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, said the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of traveller

39、s got along well with house owners.However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion. Lacking supervision (监管) to those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed. Experts suggest that the online websites should

40、 closely work together with communities and local police stations to improve the services.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者指出越来越多的人在旅游时喜欢住在当地居民家里而不是住在旅馆，同时指出了短期租住在居民家里的利和弊。1What can we learn about homestays from the first paragraph?AThey started in China.BThey offer the best service.CThey can be moneysaving.DThey ar

41、e popular with the youth.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommodation (食宿) without much money to spend.”可知，短期租住在居民家里是可以节省钱的。故选C项。2What does the underlined word “quit” in the third paragraph mean?ATaken up. BGiven up.CLooked for. DGone for.答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的

42、“her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays”可知，此处是说她放弃了在一家IT公司的固定工作，成了20家寄宿家庭的主人。由此可推出画线词是“放弃”的意思。故选B项。3What does Chen Chi think of the sharing model?AUseless. BRelaxing.CWellaccepted. DUncomfortable.答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people fe

43、el uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners.”可推知，陈驰认为这种家庭住宿的方式被大家很好地接受了。故选C项。4What can we infer from the last paragraph?AHomestays need to be improved.BSome experts dont support homestays.CLacking supervision is the biggest pr

44、oblem of homestays.DThe police should manage the homestay services.答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Lacking supervision (监管) to those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed.”可推知，缺乏监管是这种家庭住宿方式的最大问题。故选C项。1private adj. 私有的，个人的2booking n. 预订，预约3guarantee v. 保

45、证；保障1get along with 与相处；进展2a series of 一系列；一连串BTravel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything hed seen before. And how great must i

46、t have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything hed seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to

47、 them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. Thats why the best travel is when its for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, theyve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the

48、other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Although travel is often just for recreation,_its also educational. We may not know that we are getting an educa

49、tion, but we still are.Were learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand

50、that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isnt necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行是最令人兴奋的体验之一。旅行不只是为了娱乐，还有教育意义。5The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as e

51、xamples to _.Aexplain how the Silk Road was foundedBpresent travel as an amazing experienceCshow how the way people travel has changedDdescribe important cultural exchanges in history答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.”可知，作者举马可波罗和张骞的例子就是为了证明旅行是一种

52、令人兴奋的体验。6The underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Afun BknowledgeClearning Drisk答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“its also educational”以及上下文语境可知，此处表示旅行不只是为了娱乐，还有教育意义，故画线词与“fun”同义，意为“娱乐”。7According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that _.Atraveling should be included in formal educationBtr

53、aveling improves peoples confidence in their lifestyleCa foreign journey may raise peoples cultural understandingDthere is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Were learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom.”可知，作者认为到国外旅行会提高人们对文化的理解。1expect v. 预料，预期2undoubtedly adv. 无疑；显然1none of (三个或以上)都不2come into view 看得见；呈现眼前