2020-2021学年新教材英语北师大版必修第一册层级练：期末素养评估（一） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家期末素养评估(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will the man stay in Beijing? AAt his aunts. BAt a friends. CAt a hotel.2What will David do this weekend?ARead a bo

2、ok. BGo to the cinema. CGo to the countryside.3What are the speakers talking about?ALovely pets. BA picture. CNew babies.4Why does the woman want to read Saras travel journal?ATo help her travel. BTo learn about Sara. CTo write stories better.5When will the man leave for England?AThis Thursday. BThi

3、s Friday. CThis Saturday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the woman doing?AMaking an appointment. BAsking for advice. COffering help.7What will the woman probably do

4、?ABuy a newspaper. BApply for the job.CGive the translator a call.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How old is Jenny now?AFive. BEight. CTen.9Who is James?ABens uncle. BJennys father. CEllas cousin.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where is the man from?ANew York. BWashington. CBoston.11What did the woman just do?AShe got on the tr

5、ain. BShe smoked a cigarette.CShe changed seats.12What does the womans husband do?AA doctor. BAn engineer. CA teacher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many double rooms does the man want to book?ASix. BEight. CTen.14How much will the man pay for one room per night?A300 RMB. B270 RMB. C240 RMB.15When will the

6、group have a meeting?AOn May 3rd. BOn May 4th. COn May 5th.16What will the man probably do next?ASpeak to the manager. BCheck the flight number.CGo to the conference hall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How did the speaker get to the centre?ABy subway. BBy car. CBy bus.18During which period are the shops open o

7、n Fridays?AFrom 9 am to 9 pm. BFrom 8 am to 8 pm.CFrom 10 am to 9 pm.19On which floor can customers find a cinema?AThe first floor. BThe second floor. CThe third floor.20What did the speaker complain about?AThere werent any garbage cans. BIt was really crowded.CIt closed too early.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第

8、一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADuring the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals in the world. Look at the following ones.Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalPlace: ChinaTime: January 5 to February 5People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating th

9、em with lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace: ItalyTime: between February and MarchIt is one of the most beautiful festivals in the world. People wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumers.Holi FestivalPlace: IndiaTime: late Febru

10、ary/March, on the last full moon dayHindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16day festival by throwing coloured powder and water at each other.Sundance Film FestivalPlace: Utah, the USTime: end of FebruaryThe largest independent film festival in

11、 the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.21Which of the following festivals cant be celebrated at the end of February?ASundance Film Festival. BHarbin Ice and Snow Festival.CHoli Festival. DThe Carnival of Venice.22If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to _.A

12、India BChina CAmerica DItaly23If you go to Europe, which festival can you celebrate?ASundance Film Festival. BHoli Festival.CThe Carnival of Venice. DHarbin Ice and Snow Festival.BWhen I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we

13、 would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years lat

14、er, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days.Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that wee

15、kend.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and

16、on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.After

17、 his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.24When the author was a little girl, she_.Aliked playing on the swing Boften talked with her fatherCwas good at repairing things Dlearned to take care

18、 of her family25When at college, the author_.Areceived a call from her father every Sunday morning Bphoned her father every Sunday morningCasked her father to call her every Sunday Dasked her father to talk with her26Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago?AShe had got

19、tired of talking with him. BShe was busy painting her house.CHer daughter asked her to play. DShe was busy planning a trip.27When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father?AAfter her fathers sudden death.BMany years after her fathers death.COn her way to the hospital to see he

20、r father.DAs soon as she got the news that her father was ill.CThey say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon: on foot, on mules (骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I and our three children couldnt wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path nam

21、ed Bright Angel Trail.As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldnt help noticing that the other tourists werent like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizonas famous heat seemed to roast us. There w

22、as no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our_legs_were_like_jelly.The next day, after wed had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another way of experiencing the Canyon by air. Afte

23、r our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed (翻转) the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US

24、 BACK！” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally Id suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way,

25、 you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.28Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?AThey made a careful preparation before the trip.BThe children were more joyful than their parents.CBright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.DThe summer heat prevented t

26、hem from enjoying the view.29The underlined expression “our legs were like jelly” probably means _.Awe were weak Bwe were unhappyCwe were dissatisfied Dwe were disappointed30Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?AIt proved to be frightening. BIt was more comfortable.CIt turn

27、ed out to be exciting. DIt made each of them tired.31We can infer from the passage that _.Aexperiencing the Canyon on mules is the best wayBone needs to dress less when visiting the Grand CanyonCthe writer was not serious when she made the suggestionDthe whole family narrowly escaped from the air ac

28、cidentDThe common cold is the worlds most widespread illness, which is probably why there are more myths about it than any of the other illnesses.The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch

29、a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in distant and isolated Arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until com

30、ing into contact again with infected (感染的) people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long periods of time

31、.After taking hot baths，they put on bathing suits，allowed themselves to be doused with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty rooms. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to complete tiredness. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unle

32、ss a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? Despite the most pains taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people are more likely to s

33、tay together indoors in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.32The fact that the Eskimos dont suffer colds shows that _.Acolds are really full of mythsBviruses are the factors causing coldsCcolds are more serious than other illnessesDthe idea th

34、at cold leads to colds doesnt stand up33The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3 made it clear that _.Ait was viruses not wet and cold that made people have coldsBtaking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tiredCbeing doused with cold water did harm to ones bodyDpeople who would like to exercis

35、e in the rain got colds more easily34According to the passage, colds are commonly seen in winter because _.Astaying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to pass onBviruses can go into peoples warm bodies more easily in winterCthere is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperatureDP

36、eople are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter35The passage mainly discusses _.Athe experiments on colds Bthe myths about coldsCthe reason and the way people catch colds Dthe continued spread of common colds第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Playing socc

37、er is the most popular sport in the world. Its not hard to learn at a young age with a great amount of exercise. _36_However, playing soccer is a little dangerous, and collisions with other players can cause injuries. All the running in a soccer game can lead to ankle sprains (扭伤). _37_ Therefore, i

38、ts necessary to learn to keep things as safe as possible while playing soccer._38_ For example, whenever you practise or play, look at the field carefully to make sure that there are no holes or other dangerous things like broken glass. Also remember to warm up before playing or run in place (原地跑) f

39、or a few minutes._39_ Keep your head up and be aware of your teammates and the other teams players at all times because collisions are more likely if you dont pay attention to other players. You also should use proper techniques, particularly when it comes to heading the ball because heading the bal

40、l can injure your head and neck if you dont do it properly.If you are injured or feel painful while playing, ask to come out of the game, and dont start playing again until the pain goes away. _40_ However, it can make an injury worse.APlaying soccer is good for your health.BBesides, its an exciting

41、 game that has lots of fun to play.CWhile playing soccer, know and obey the rules of soccer.DPlaying through pain might seem like a brave thing to do.EClose your mouth and keep your tongue away from your teeth while heading a ball.FLuckily, most soccer injuries are small, but serious injuries like b

42、roken bones do happen.GTo avoid getting hurt in a soccer game, youd better do something before you start playing.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When the 28yearold farmer Ureta met 17yearold Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years

43、 later, they _41_ and settled down (定居) on the farm where Ureta was born.Graciela had many big_42_ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a _43_ over Pampa, Graciela suddenly _44_ that another farm looked like a milking pail (桶). Graciela thought her family could create something even mor

44、e _45_ on their own farma huge forest _46_ like her favorite musical instrumentthe guitar.But Ureta didnt take his wifes _47_ seriously, saying, “Well talk about it later. ” Later _48_ came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the _49_ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After

45、 his wifes death, Mr. Ureta _50_ not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to _51_ the big work of art.After the local government_52_ to help with the project, Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they _53_ about 7,000

46、trees into the “shape of a guitar”. It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots (生根), but Uretas _54_ paid off.Watching the forest grow over the years gave Gracielas children_55_ “It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive，” Maria Julia, Uretas second daughter, said.41A.got pr

47、epared Bgot married Cbecame wellknown Dbecame stressed42A.tests Btasks Creasons Dplans43A.train Bflight Ccloud Dbridge44A.noticed Bremembered Crecognized Dexpected45A.expensive Bfunny Cattractive Dimportant46A.treated Bdescribed Cconsidered Dshaped47A.style Bpersonality Cidea Dadventure48A.hardly Bn

48、ever Cstill Dalways49A.young Bold Ccommon Dspecial50A.kept Bsuggested Cenjoyed Dregretted51A.copy Bpaint Ccreate Dchange52A.promised Bdecided Cvolunteered Drefused53A.planted Bcarried Cput Dcollected54A.small dream Bhard work Cbig success Dprivate money55A.pleasure Bcomfort Csupport Dcare第二节(共10小题；每

49、小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be 56._(surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In U

50、S high school, everything 57._ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 58._ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to 59._ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay gr

51、eat attention to their academic 60._ (perform) to try to get into distinguished university. 61._， theyll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students, the US high school students have the 62._ (free) to choose the courses that most interest 63._ (they). Even a 9thgrader

52、 can sit 64._ the same classroom as 12thgraders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 65._ (young)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是高一学生李华，从网络新闻上得知有人猎杀老虎，感到十分生气，请根据以下内容，给市长写一封信，就保护老虎提出你的

53、建议。提示：1老虎濒危的原因；2建议。注意：1结合所给的提示自由发挥；2词数80左右。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was somewhere between spring and summer, my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then, I was 13 years old, and always felt unhappy with Mom. But little did I know that this trip was going to be

54、 a special one.A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly scent filled the car.Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. “What are you doing？” I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and wed be stuck there, so far from home. But that wasnt the case. My mom hopped out o

55、f the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. “Itll just be a minute，” she called back through the open windows.My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reapp

56、eared emptyhanded.Before she started the car ，curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there？” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers？” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist.” “What？” She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers

57、 to whoever needed them, especially who hasnt gotten any in a while.”I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name？” To this she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, whic

58、h is enough for me.”Suddenly, still thinking about Moms deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didnt know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passersby

59、, since we had seen so few along the way.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：We were worrying about what could be done._Paragraph 2：As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight _期末素养评估(一)第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W: Are you staying at your

60、 aunts or a hotel after you get to Beijing?M: Neither. Ill stay at a friends.(Text 2)W: What about going to the cinema this weekend, Henry?M: Id planned to stay at home and read a book, but David asked me to go to the countryside with him.(Text 3)W: Hey Jack! Do you want to see a picture of my new y

61、oung dog?M: Sure! I thought people only showed off pictures of their new babies, not new pets.(Text 4)M: What are you reading, Sam?W: Saras travel journal. She said it might help me learn more about some of the cities around the world.M: Can I read it when youre done? You know, I like writing storie

62、s. I wonder if reading her journal will help me write better.(Text 5)W: When are you leaving for England, Mike?M: Id planned to leave this Friday, but Ive changed my plan.W: So are you leaving later, on the weekend?M: No, Im leaving a day earlier than planned.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W: Professor Mill

63、, do you have a moment to talk? Ive got a problem.M: Oh, yes, Mary?W: Ive been looking for a job. I read a job ad in todays newspaper for an English translator, but I am afraid Im not suitable for it.M: How are you not suitable? You are rather good at translation.W: They say they want someone experi

64、enced.M: If I were you, I would call the company and tell them youre a quick learner and that you wont let them down if they give you a chance.W: Thats a good idea, Professor Mill. Thank you very much!听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W: Who are the two kids in the picture?M: Theyre your cousins Ben and Jenny.

65、W: Ben and Jenny? What a surprise! I didnt know they were so tall now.M: Its not surprising. The last time you saw them Ben was just three and Jenny was just five. Five years have passed, after all.W: Yeah. How time flies! So who sent you the photo?M: Your Uncle James. He invited us to go to Beijing

66、.W: So are we going go Beijing?M: I dont know. I dont have a long holiday, but you can go if you like, Ella.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W: Excuse me. Is anybody sitting here?M: No. Go ahead. My name is Frank Anderson. Nice to meet you.W: Me too. Im Linda Jones.M: Do you live here in Washington?W: No, I

67、m from New York.M: Me too. But didnt you just get on the train?W: No, I just changed my seat. I was in the smoking section. The man next to me was smoking, and I couldnt stand it. So, what do you do?M: I was a doctor for many years, but I recently retired. My wife worked as a teacher, and she retire

68、d last year. Now we plan to live with our family in Boston. Do you have family there?W: No, but I do have some very close friends. They invited me to stay there for the summer.M: Your husband will probably miss you a lot. W: Well, he is working as an engineer in India, so Im already pretty lonely!听第

69、9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W: Garden Hotel. May I help you?M: Yes. Some visitors from America will be visiting Shanghai at the beginning of this month. Id like to book 10 double rooms.W: For which dates?M: For May 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th.W: One moment please, sir. that is. Yes, its OK.M: Thank you. I

70、s there a special price for a group?W: Yes, all rooms are 10% off. Normally we charge 300 RMB a room for one night. By the way, will they be coming by air?M: Yes.W: Could you give me the flight number, please?M: Oh, sorry. I dont know the flight number, but Ill let you know by phone tomorrow.W: Than

71、k you, sir.M: Oh, yes. According to the programme，theyll have a meeting on the 5th. Have you got a big conference hall?W: Yes, sir, but youll have to speak to the manager about that. Please hold on a moment and Ill see if I can put you through.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)To finish todays programme, I

72、 want to tell you about the Rose Shopping Centre. Its taken three years to build and finally opened three weeks ago.Firstly, getting there; there are organized coach trips from most towns but they leave early and come back very late, so I drove. You can also get there by subway, but the station is 1

73、5 minutes from the centre by bus, and the buses are really crowded.The shops dont open till 10 am except on Saturday when they open at 9：00. They close at 8 oclock every day except Friday when theyre open until 9 pm.The centre has three floors. There are 25 different shops on F1 and F2, and there ar

74、e seven different banks on F3, as well as several restaurants and a cinema.Although I had a good day, I had one complaint. Everywhere was at first quite clean but people were dropping their fast food boxes and empty drink cans on the ground because there werent any garbage cans to throw them in. Tha

75、nk you all for listening! Thats all for todays programme.答案：15BCBCA610BBCBA1115CBCBC1620ABCCA第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个冬季的有趣的节日。21答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分中的“Time: January 5 to February 5”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是一月五日到二月五日，因此不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。故选B项。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Sundance Film Festival

76、 部分中的“The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.”可知，要想看很棒的电影，你也许可以去美国。故选C项。23答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据The Carnival of Venice 部分的“Place: Italy”可知，The Carnival of Venice是意大利的节日，去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢夜。故选C项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后才

77、意识到父亲想要的是陪伴的时间。24答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“so we would have time for a conversation with each other.”可知，作者小时候经常与父亲谈话。故答案为B。25答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.”可知，作者上大学时，父亲每周日早晨都会打电话。故答案为A。26答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，四年前，父亲

78、想和我谈谈话，但是我当时忙着准备周末的旅行。故答案为D。27答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad.”可知，作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会。故答案为C。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家游览大峡谷的故事。28答案与解析：C细节理解题。第一段最后提到“We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.”，结果却是I

79、 was shocked at how narrow the path was，所以“光明天使小径”没有我们期待的那么美丽，故选C项。本题易错选D项，从全文看他们的旅途不愉快主要是因为身体虚弱而非夏天的炎热。29答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As the sun rose higher, Arizonas famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching.”可知，太阳火辣，没有遮阳的地方，他们回来时必然软弱无力，故选A项。30答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段中的. as the

80、 pilot tossed the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK！”可看出他们胆战心惊，故选A项。31答案与解析：C推理判断题。作者提出了第四种方式买本好的杂志舒舒服服地看大峡谷，不用担惊受怕。显然作者是在开玩笑，故选C项。on mules作者没有尝试，无从谈起，故排除A项；文章没有提到穿衣多少，故排除B项；根据pretending he was going to hit the ground可判断飞行员是有意制造惊险，并无危险事故，故排除D项。D【

81、语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了感冒不是由寒冷和潮湿引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。32答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not.”可知，如果感冒是因为寒冷引起的话，那么爱斯基摩人就会永远感冒，可是他们没有，说明感冒不是因为寒冷而引起的。故选D。33答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Not one of the volunteers came down

82、 with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.”可知，实验证明是病毒而不是湿冷的空气让人感冒。故选A。34答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“One explanation offered by scientists is that people are more likely to stay together indoors in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be pass

83、ed on.”可知，人们在冷天更容易得感冒是因为经常一起待在室内，病毒更容易感染。故选A。35答案与解析：C主旨大意题。本文首先用大量事例从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何防止在足球运动中受伤。36答案与解析：B考查过渡句。空前提到“小时候通过大量练习学会踢足球并不难”，空后应是进一步说明“足球是一项很有趣的运动”，故选B项。37答案与解析：F考查过渡句。空前提到“在足球运动中的跑动可能会导致踝关节扭伤”，F项“幸运的是，在足球运动中，大部分的伤害是轻微的，但是像骨折这样严重的伤害确实会发生”符合此处语境

84、。38答案与解析：G考查主题句。根据空后所举的例子可推断本段的主题是建议足球运动员在运动前做一些事情，故选G项。39答案与解析：C考查主题句。根据空后Keep your head up and be aware of your teammates and the other teams players at all times可知，本段讲的是在踢球时应该注意的问题，由此可判断选C项。40答案与解析：D考查过渡句。空前提到“受伤了就应该退出比赛，直到疼痛消失才可以再开始比赛”，带着伤痛比赛看似勇敢，但却伤身。由此逻辑可判断选D项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ureta在妻

85、子Graciela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，种植了7 000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，森林也给了孩子们安慰。41答案与解析：B考查动词短语。句意：两年后，他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A. got prepared准备好；B. got married结婚；C. became wellknown变得出名；D. became stressed变得紧张。结合上文they fell in love可知他们相爱两年后结婚了，故选B。42答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：Graciela心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划。A. tests测试；B. tasks任务；C. rea

86、sons理由；D. plans计划。结合下文for the farm in her mind可知Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划，故选D。43答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. train火车；B. flight航班；C. cloud云；D. bridge桥梁。根据下文that another farm looked like a milking pail可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶，可推测是在乘飞机的时候，故选B。44答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞

87、越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记住；C. recognized辨认；D. expected期待。根据下文that another farm looked like a milking pail可知她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一个挤奶桶，故选A。45答案与解析：C考查形容词。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器吉他。A. expensive昂贵的；B. funny有趣的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. important重要的

88、。结合下文like her favorite musical instrumentthe guitar可知她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他，故选C。46答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器吉他。A. treated对待；B. described描述；C. considered考虑；D. shaped成形。结合下文like her favorite musical instrumentthe guitar可知是形状像喜欢的乐器吉他，故选D。47答案与解析：C

89、考查名词。句意：但是Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，他说：“我们以后再谈吧。”A. style风格；B. personality个性；C. idea想法；D. adventure冒险。结合下文“Well talk about it later. ”可知Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，故选C。48答案与解析：B考查副词。句意：后来再也没来。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. always总是。根据下文In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer可知Ureta说的“以后再谈”因为Graciela的

90、去世再也没有来到，故选B。49答案与解析：A考查形容词。句意：1977年，25岁的Graciela在怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。A. young年轻的；B. old老的；C. common共同的；D. special特别的。根据下文age of 25可知Graciela死时只有25岁，是一个年轻的岁数，故选A。50答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：妻子死后，Ureta先生后悔没有满足她的愿望。A. kept保持；B. suggested建议；C. enjoyed享受；D. regretted后悔。结合后文not satisfying her wish可知Ureta先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望，故选D

91、。51答案与解析：C考查动词。句意：几年后，Ureta决定，纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作这件伟大的艺术品。A. copy复制；B. paint绘画；C. create创造；D. change改变。结合后文Ureta为了纪念妻子，于是实现了当初妻子的愿望创造出了“吉他形状”，故选C。52答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：在当地政府拒绝资助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。A. promised承诺；B. decided决定；C. volunteered志愿；D. refused拒绝。结合后文Ureta and his children took it on their own.可

92、知政府拒绝资助这个项目，故选D。53答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：他们一个接一个地种下了大约7 000棵树，做成“吉他形状”。A. planted种植；B. carried搬运；C. put放置；D. collected收集。结合后文about 7,000 trees可知是种植了7 000棵树，故选A。54答案与解析：B考查名词短语。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但Ureta的努力得到了回报。A. small dream小梦想；B. hard work努力工作；C. big success巨大成功；D. private money私人资金。结合上文about 7,000 trees into

93、 the “shape of a guitar”. It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots，可知Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报，故选B。55答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：看着森林年复一年地生长，Graciela的孩子们得到了安慰。A. pleasure快乐；B. comfort安慰；C. support支持；D. care关心。结合后文“It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive，” Maria Julia, Uretas secon

94、d daughter, said.可知森林使得Graciela的孩子们也得到了安慰，故选B。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。56答案与解析：surprising系动词be 后面应填形容词，此处指这件事令人吃惊的，故填surprising。57答案与解析：is recordedeverything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即is recorded，与graded呼应。58答案与解析：to turnfail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，为固定搭配。59答案与解析：what空处引导宾语从句，

95、在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。60答案与解析：performance此处考查名词，形容词academic修饰名词performance。61答案与解析：Otherwise根据语境可知，此处表示，否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。62答案与解析：freedom由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词，即freedom。63答案与解析：them此处应用宾格形式，作动词interest的宾语，故填them。64答案与解析：inin the classroom意为“在教室里”，符合语境，故填in。65答案与解析：younger根据上文可知，9年级和

96、12年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即younger。第四部分第一节One possible version：Dear Mayor，Ive learnt the news online about tigers being killed and Im so angry.Its said that the population of tigers is getting smaller and smaller. There are two main reasons for this. The first reason is that some people kill tig

97、ers for their skins to earn money. Besides, too many trees have been cut down, destroying the places where tigers live.I hope the government should pass laws to protect tigers and punish the tiger hunters and we should work together to make a pleasant home for them.Yours，Li hua第二节One possible versio

98、n：Paragraph 1：We were worrying about what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, Mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursing_home and seek help. God knows how far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the ga

99、rage. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. It amazed me what the random action of kindness could mean to the people who received it. While we were laughing and talking merrily, the garage got our car_repaired.Paragraph 2：As we

100、 drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. I paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the heavenly scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her. This was the trip of my life.- 20 - 版权所有高考资源网