2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第二册课时作业：1-1 STARTING OUT UNDERSTANDING IDEAS WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1Tolerance, patience and understanding are her secrets to a happy _ (婚姻)2I was invited to attend my best friends _ (婚礼) and she looked so beautiful.3When they take part in an international camp, they are given a chance to go

2、 abroad and get involved in all _ (种类) of activities.4This painting is _ (典型的) of his early work.5She became seriously ill and _ (受苦) great pain and discomfort.6My classmate, Tom, cant stand that _ (糟糕的) climate.7People slowly _ (聚集) their belongings and left the hall.8It is said that the fierce sha

3、rk _ (咬) him.9We had to choose another way to keep us free from the deadly _ (毒素) the mushroom contained.10In my _ (看法), eating too much junk food does harm to our health.用方框内短语的适当形式填空remind.of； suffer from； according to； thanks to； deal with； fall in love with； come across； feel at home 1We are con

4、sidering how to _ this difficult situation.2I _ my previous teacher, Mr. Wang, in the street yesterday.3_ the weather forecast, it will rain this weekend.4In case I forget, please _ me _ my promise.5They _ each other when they met for the first time.6The patient who was _ a headache came into a drug

5、store.7_ your help, we overcame all the difficulties.8Tom didnt _ when he stayed in a strange place.完成句子1站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市。_， we can see the whole city.2自从他离婚后，他一直很消沉。Hes been depressed _ he got divorced.3它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，这是一种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的同样味道很浓的食物。It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling typ

6、e of food you _.4虽然我们努力尝试了，但是还是不能使她改变主意。Though we tried hard, we couldnt _ her mind.5我们的新英语老师怀特先生对我们都很好。Mr. White, _， is very kind to all of us.课文语法填空I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother.I 1._ (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was a child. After many years of m

7、arriage, my father still couldnt get used to 2._ (eat) some Chinese food like chicken feet, but I like it.My mother can cook Chinese food 3._ (good) while my dad often cooks food in British way. He can not only cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butt

8、er, 4._ can make a typical Sunday roast. It is delicious although Mum says too much roast food makes heat 5._ (gather) inside our body, according to Chinese medicine, 6._ (do) harm to our health.The first visit to China left a deep 7._ (impress) on me because I tasted different kinds of food. To be

9、honest, I dont like to eat stinky tofu, 8._ is a horrible grey thing and smells like a 9._ (burn) sports shoe. But local people think it delicious. I sincerely hope I will like it someday.As the saying goes, one mans meat is another mans poison. To me, I enjoy 10._ crosscultural afternoon tea of Eng

10、lish biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解ADeveloping healthy eating habits starts from childhood, so it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris told KUAM News，“A health

11、y diet for a child consists of a lot of fruit and vegetables, limiting the high fat food and highly processed (加工的) food.”This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a wellbalanced diet. Com

12、munity nutritionist (营养学家) Thelma Romos said, “The fruit, the vegetables, the grain, the protein and the milk are the daily product, so its easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruit and vegetables a day.”This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruit a day, a

13、nd three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day.Morris said that the childs hunger level controlled how much was eaten and

14、 the parent controlled what the meal was and when the meal was offered. “Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are, and snacks (零食) are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks，” said Morris.Whe

15、n it comes to preparing your childs lunch and snacks for school, make sure of keeping in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruit, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure of remembering that a good nutrition

16、al diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.1What does the author intend to tell us in the text?AChoose healthy food and snacks for your child.BFruit and vegetables are go

17、od for your child.CTake steps to provide a good lunch for your child.DMake various and delicious dishes for your child.2According to Charlie Morris we can know that _.Amothers should prepare delicious food by themselvesBhighly processed food should be reduced in daily lifeCsugars and high fat exist

18、in few kinds of foodDactive children prefer more snacks3Which is NOT true when you are preparing your childs food for school?AThe food must provide energy as well as nutrition.BPhysical exercise is as important as a good diet.CRunning and playing when eating is beneficial.DFruit and whole grain food

19、s should be included.BWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume (消耗) rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to (往

20、往，倾向于) stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time

21、 at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed (挤出) between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans dri

22、ve to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as highquality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States, Mirei

23、lle Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of (尽管) all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes

24、 may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesityor extreme overweightamong adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject (拒绝) older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing.4In what way are the French

25、different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?AThey go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.BThey squeeze eating between the other daily activities.CThey regard eating as a key part of their life style.DThey usually eat too much canned and frozen food.5This text is mainly about the re

26、lationship between _.AAmericans and the FrenchBlife style and obesityCchildren and adultsDfast food and overweight6The text is mainly developed _.Aby contrast (对比) Bby space (空间)Cby process (变化过程) Dby classification (分类)7Where does this text probably come from?AA TV interview. BA food advertisement.

27、CA health report. DA book review (书评).七选五Have you promised that you are going to get healthier? Maybe you want to lose weight, get stronger and have more energy. Maybe you are under the doctors orders to eat right and take exercise more. _1_. But with so many choices, it can be hard to get started.

28、So here are healthy tips that you can follow.Eat right. Healthy eating is harder than before. Now many supermarkets or restaurants are packed with unhealthy choices that cause weight gain and weaken energy. Over time, making poor food choices can cause illness. _2_. Eat natural and organic foods as

29、often as possible. Cut out the junk food.Keep healthy. _3_. So take exercise at once. Once you get started, you will be more likely to stick to it.Reduce stress. It is said that in the US, about 77% of the people often experience physical stress. _4_. You can manage stress by taking exercise, gettin

30、g enough rest and cleaning bad relationships from your life._5_. Sure, some people are naturally happier than others. But there are things you can consciously do to be happier. And guess what, they are all free. So if you want to be happier, there are a few things to do, for example, express thanks,

31、 help others, or meditate.ASleep wellBChoose happinessCWell, those all sound greatDBut you dont have to be concerned about itEThat is not a group you want to be a part ofFSo tell someone you love how you feel about themGPeople who often take exercise are generally happier and healthier than people w

32、ho dont.语法填空Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. 1._ (stay) healthy, we should eat well, work out regularly and have a healthy lifestyle.Eat different kinds of food, 2._ (especial) fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, 3._ many of us only e

33、at our favourite food. Remember that we can only get 4._ our body needs by eating a wide variety of food. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop 5._ (eat). If you always eat too much, most probably you 6._ (become) out of shape.Drink water and milk often. Ev

34、eryone 7._ (know) that water is important to us. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium, and milk is rich in calcium. If you are 9 years old or older, you should drink 8._ least three cups of milk every day.It is also of great 9._ (important) to lead a healthy lifestyle. Limit the amount of

35、 time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. Spend more time doing sports, and youll be healthy and 10._ (energy)课时作业(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1marriage2.wedding3.sorts4.typical5.suffered6.horrible7.gathered8.bit9.poison10.opinion.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1deal with2.came acros

36、s3.According to4.remindof5.fell in love with6.suffering from7.Thanks to8.feel at home.完成句子1Standing on the top of the mountain2.ever since3.either love or hate4.make her change5.our new English teacher.课文语法填空1答案与解析：have enjoyed此句中ever since意为“自从”常连用现在完成时，主句主语为I，故填have enjoyed。2答案与解析：eatingget used t

37、o doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。3答案与解析：well修饰动词cook应用副词well。4答案与解析：butnot only.but (also).为固定搭配，意为“不仅而且”。5答案与解析：gather“make宾语宾补”复合结构中，应用省略to的不定式作宾补。6答案与解析：doing此处应用非谓语动词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用doing。7答案与解析：impression此处作left的宾语且在形容词后，需要填名词，故填impression。leave a(n) . impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。8答案与解析：whichI

38、 dont like to eat stinky tofu为完整的句子，设空处前后没有连接词，且空后内容对stinky tofu起修饰作用，因此设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，指物，故填which。9答案与解析：burnt此处意为“烧焦的运动鞋”，故填burnt。10答案与解析：a此处为“一个”。关键能力综合练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文描述了孩子们在饮食方面存在的诸多问题，呼吁父母们关注这个问题，提高孩子的健康水平。1答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, so

39、 it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.可知作者想要告诉我们要为孩子提供健康的饮食。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruit and vegetables, limiting the high fat food and highly processed (加工的) food.可知孩子的健康饮食包含许多水果和蔬菜，限制了高脂肪和高精度加工的食品。由此判断B项切题。3答案与

40、解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.可知但家长必须记住，良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相平衡，即除了饮食良好外，孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和运动是很重

41、要的，而不是在玩和跑的时候吃东西，故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了美国人和法国人生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条。4答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.可知法国人将饮食当作生活中重要的一部分。5答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国人和法国人的生活方式的不

42、同，美国人的饮食习惯易造成肥胖，而法国人的饮食习惯可保持身体苗条，因此推断文章主要介绍生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。6答案与解析：A推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者在讨论生活方式与肥胖的关系的时候，使用对比手法，对比了美国人与肥胖作斗争而法国人则享受着美食并保持身材苗条。7答案与解析：C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国人和法国人生活方式的不同以及生活方式带来的体形变化等，故应是来源于健康报告。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了使自己更加健康的几种方法。1答案与解析：C前一句提到医生关于正确饮食和多锻炼的忠告，后一句提到面对那么多选择，我们往往很难开始实践。因此，此空的内容是对前一句医生的

43、那些忠告进行的一个评价，故选C。2答案与解析：D这一段讲的是“正确饮食”，提到现在超市和餐馆里的食品很难让人有正确的选择，而长期不当的选择又会导致疾病。对于这样的问题，我们很难解决，于是作者给出了自己的建议：不必担心此事，尽量吃自然的和有机的食物就可以了，故选D。3答案与解析：G这一段介绍的是锻炼和身体健康的关系。在所有的选项中只有G项提到了锻炼和健康的关系。这里强调的是锻炼会让人更加健康和快乐，故选G。4答案与解析：E这一段介绍减少压力对健康的重要性。作者认为，你若不想成为其中的一员，就要通过锻炼等方式来减压，故选E。5答案与解析：B这一段介绍的是快乐和健康的关系，并提出了如何成为一个更加快

44、乐的人，故选B。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。我们每个人都渴望健康，要想保持身体健康，我们需要吃好、定期锻炼，并养成良好的生活习惯。1答案与解析：To stayTo stay healthy是不定式短语作目的状语。2答案与解析：especiallyespecially表示“尤其”。3答案与解析：but前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。4答案与解析：whatwhat our body needs是宾语从句。5答案与解析：eatingstop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。6答案与解析：will become这里指的是吃太多后将会发生的事，故用一般将来时。7答案与解析：knows不定代词everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数。8答案与解析：atat least表示“至少”。9答案与解析：importance空格中所填单词在句中作介词of的宾语，且前面有形容词great修饰，需用important的名词形式。10答案与解析：energetic空格中所填单词与前面的healthy相并列，因此该空需用energy的形容词形式。- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网