2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第二册课时综合能力测试4 UNIT 4 STAGE AND SCREEN WORD版含解析.DOC
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家综合能力测试四(Unit 4)时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHere are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.The Lord of the RingsThe story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middleearth.
2、 Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand, this travel movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu, this is the best movie to see New Zealand. Also, this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired by travel. The direct
3、or of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel are inseparable. Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies.
4、 The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of Doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan including and excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other films, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely
5、in the United States. However, their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing.Romancing the Stone and Jewel of the NileThis movie series focuses on a romantic writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack. In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who is kidnappe
6、d. In the sequel(续集)Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir in the Middle East. Romancing the Stones scenes were shot mostly in Mexico. For Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Talented Mr RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistak
7、en identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Monticello. The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also do a good job o
8、f showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.本文是一篇应用文。文章简单介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地点。21If you are interested in Europe, you probably watch the film _.ATemple of DoomBThe Last CrusadeCRaiders of the Lost ArkDKingdom of the Crystal Skull答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据“Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure Collection”部分中的“The Last
9、 Crusade was filmed in Italy,Spain.”可知,这部电影部分场景是在意大利、西班牙拍摄的,所以选B项。22What can we learn by reading the paragraph of The Lord of the Rings?AIt is the best movie made in New Zealand.BIt was shot from Wellington to Auckland.CIt has increased tourism in New Zealand.DThe novel about it caught the directors
10、 attention long ago.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章“The Lord of the Rings”这一部分的最后一句可知,这部电影的导演17岁时第一次读到这本小说,就被这个故事吸引住了。23The movie The Talented Mr Ripley tells us a story of a man who _.Aowns a large amount of fortuneBhelps a father persuade his son to come homeCgoes sightseeing in Rome and NaplesDbecomes wealthy
11、by always working hard答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home”可知B项正确。BI was always blamed for watching too much cartoons. As I have said goodbye to my teenage, I shift to watching more movies to prove that I was a grownup. Surprisingly, I
12、 found that movies have something in common with cartoons. They are unrealistic.Sometimes movies give people hope, including the hope of justice, the hope of tomorrow and almost everything else. A great number of people were once touched by certain movies. From time to time, movies try to deliver so
13、me decisive ideas to the audience. In this way, movies do cheer up many people to go on with their lives.It seems that there is a set formula in movies. We usually see the hero or heroine in the movies suffer a lot in the opening. Gradually and likely, the destination of them always comes to a turni
14、ng point. So they have to struggle or make some important choices. Then the movie ends up with a happy finale. Or at least the hero finally manages to face his poor life with great courage somehow. However, when audience watch movies in the cinema, most of them just follow the story. Few of them may
15、 ask, “Will it happen in the real life?”Movies are also imitating the real life. Thus a movie, just like a novel, can never be the same as the real life. The setting of a movie is so ideal that we could hardly find it out in reality. The moviemakers just try their best to persuade the audience to be
16、lieve the story is true. In a word, it is all just makebelieve.For quite a long time, I think that the adults world is realistic in the opposite way of the childrens cartoon. However, the movies from the adult world turn out to be a madeup thing. At the very moment, I suddenly realize that movies ar
17、e somewhat of the adults fairy tales or cartoons.To sum up, other than false comfort such as movies and tales, we are more in need of the maturity of mind, so that we can face our lives bravely and correctly.作者喜欢看卡通片和电影。通过比较两者,作者发现电影其实和卡通片一样,只不过是成人的童话故事。24With time going on, the author shifts to wat
18、ching more movies because he thinks that _.Athey give him hope of justice and tomorrow in lifeBthey are for adult and that he is now an adultCthey help him forget the real worldDthey are similar to cartoons he used to watch答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I shift to watching more movies to prove that I was a
19、grownup.”可知答案为B。25Which of the following is true about the type of movies the author mentions?AThe hero or heroine simply has met no difficulty at all.BThe hero or heroine is able to deal successfully with any problems.CSometimes there are cartoon characters in the movies.DThe audience know they are
20、 simply foolish stories.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We usually see the hero or heroine in the movies suffer a lot in the opening. Gradually and likely, the destination of them always comes to a turning point. So they have to struggle or make some important choices. Then the movie ends up with a happy final
21、e.”可知主角们都成功地解决了各种困难,都有美好结局,故选B。26The underlined word “makebelieve” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.Asomething imagined to be realBsomething too ideal to believeCa happy ending all the audience desireDa belief that is based on facts答案:A解析:词义猜测题。前一句说导演试图让观众相信故事是真的,但是仅仅是使其像真的,故选A。 27According to the au
22、thor, which of the following is the side effect of the movies?APeople may be confused by them.BMovies can usually improve real life.CFilm fans just follow the movie stories.DFalse comfort may mislead the audience.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“other than false comfort such as movies and tales, we are more in
23、 need of the maturity of mind, so that we can face our lives bravely and correctly.”可知电影的副作用是虚假的慰藉,故选D。CHow do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time more and more parents worry about the violent images
24、(暴力形象) their children see on TV and on the Internet. So many parents are turning to fairy tales. They want to teach their children how to behave in society by this way.It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very cl
25、early. When children hear the tales, they learn to care about others feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our l
26、ives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea, a poorly dressed girl says she is a princess. Few people believe her, so she is given a difficult test. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In The Li
27、ttle Mermaid (小美人鱼), the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These tales ca
28、n teach children lessons about human relationships that have been accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.本文是一篇说明文,介绍了童话故事对孩子们有重要的影响,它们可以帮助塑造孩子的价值观。28Why do fairy tales have a great influence on
29、 children?ABecause fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.BBecause fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.CBecause they can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.DBecause good and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is beli
30、eved that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly.”可知,童话故事对孩子有很大的影响是因为它们清楚地描述了善和恶,也就是说童话故事能够以一种容易理解的方式体现善和恶,故D项正确。29The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children _.Aare given a difficult testBmake friends with foreigners
31、Cwish to be a princess or princeDare going to lie to their parents答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.”可知,通过美人鱼的经历,我们能够了解到与其他文化共存和接受其他文化的重要性,由此可知,小美人鱼会在孩子们与外国人交朋友方面有所帮助,故B项正确。30The author writes the text mainly to _.
32、Aintroduce some fairy talesBtalk about the history of fairy talesCdiscuss how to improve human relationshipsDshow how fairy tales help children shape values答案:D解析:主旨大意题。文章开篇就提到了如何让孩子们拥有良好的价值观,紧接着说孩子们通过读童话故事学习价值观,再结合最后一段中的“Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read f
33、airy tales. These tales can teach children lessons about human relationships”可知,教给孩子们价值观可能是鼓励孩子们读童话故事的主要原因,由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是展示童话故事是如何帮助孩子们塑造价值观的,故D项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Tips for High School GraduatesOver threemillion high school students are graduating
34、 this spring in the United States. Many of them will head to university in the fall. The transition (过渡) from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelong influences.Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to lea
35、ve the nest. _31_ If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soontobe adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of researchbased tips with them.Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus. Even during orientat
36、ion (迎新会)! _32_ Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun._33_ Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who c
37、an help you when you cant. That is what they are there for!Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes get hard or you are stressed about finals. _34_ Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academi
38、c adjustment including motivation and concentration.Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college. One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice
39、! _35_AThis list is for you.BThe more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.CDont be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants.DJoining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.EYour professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.FAl
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