2019高三英语（外研版）一轮预习案：3-2 DEVELOPING AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES WORD版含解析.docx

1、必修3Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries(主题语境:人与社会社会文化).课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.话题必记单词1.incomen.收入2.measurevt.测定;测量;评估n.手段;尺寸3.goaln.目标4.positionn.位置;职位;立场5.figuren.数字;人物;身影;体形6.homelessadj.无家可归的7.exchangen.&vt.交换阅读识记单词1.expectancy n.(根据概率得出的)预期数额2.smart adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的3.vast adj.巨大的

2、;庞大的;浩瀚的4.household n.一家人;家庭adj.家用的5.charity n.慈善团体6.inhabitant n.居民构织连脉词族1.hungern.饥饿hungryadj.饥饿的2.povertyn.贫穷inpoverty处于贫穷中pooradj.穷困的3.developmentn.发展developv.发展;开发;培养;患病developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的4.educatevt.教育;培养;训练educationn.教育5.crowdedadj.拥挤的crowdn.人群v.群集,拥挤,挤满6.similarityn.类似;相似simil

3、aradj.相似的similarlyadv.同样,类似地7.unfortunateadj.不幸的;遗憾的fortunateadj.幸运的unfortunatelyadj.不幸地fortunen.运气;财富8.locationn.位置;所在地locatev.位于;使坐落于;找到的位置9.pollutedadj.受到污染的pollutevt.污染pollutionn.污染10.entertainmentn.娱乐entertainv.娱乐,使有兴趣,招待entertainingadj.有趣的,娱乐性的,令人愉快的entertainern.演艺人员,款待者语用规律归纳“头脑聪明”特工队smartadj

4、.机敏的;灵活的cleveradj.聪明的wiseadj.明智的intelligentadj.聪明的brightadj.聪明的wittyadj.富有智慧的“旅行”家族traveln.旅行journeyn.(长途陆路)旅行,也指人生旅程tourn.(观光)旅行voyage(海上)航行tripn.(短途)旅行语境活用1.He was determined to make a fortune in the west.Fortunately,a kind boss helped him and it was fortunate of him to meet with such a nice man.(

5、fortunate)2.This river was polluted by the chemicals of the factory;many kinds of fishes are dying off because of the pollution.(pollute)3.The two pictures are similar and its easy to find many similarities between them.Similarly,you can also find some differences.(similar)4.Its unfortunate to be st

6、uck in the rain.Even unfortunately,we couldnt find anyone to help us.At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut.Fortunately we arrived home before dark.So we were also fortunate.(fortunate)5.With the development of the economy,peoples lives are becoming better and better.However,China,as a deve

7、loping country,is different from America,which is adeveloped one.(develop).课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.upto达到;忙于;胜任;由决定2.makeprogress取得进步3.makeeffortstodo努力做4.takemeasurestodo采取措施5.inparticular尤其是6.becloseto接近;靠近7.makesure确定;弄清楚8.beconnectedwith与有联系9.collect/raise money for 为

8、筹集资金/募捐语境活用1.The local government is makingefforts to improve the conditions of transportation.2.He is said to beconnectedwith the bank robbery.3.I am so happy to hear that you have madeprogress on your new job.4.When and where the meeting is to be held is upto our headmaster.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用N

9、othingisimpossibleforawillingheart.领悟教材语境1.Fromthisagreementcame the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自这一项协议。 (教材Page 12)考点提炼介词短语置于句首时,句子要用倒装结构。2.The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list.英国处于第十三的位置,而中国则在名单的中间。(教材Page 12)考点提炼该句中的while为并列连词,连接两个并列的分句,意为“然而;可是”。3.It

10、s an agreement between towns or cities ofsimilarsize and age.它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定(教材Page 19)考点提炼该句使用了“of+抽象名词”结构,用来描述人或事物的性质、特征。高考写作情景从山谷里传来可怕的声音。From the valley cameafrighteningsound有些人支持它,而其他人却反对。Somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdonot.体育锻炼对人的身体健康是很有价值的。Sports can beofgreatvalue to peoples health.语篇

11、旧材新用探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.话题与语篇填空In 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce 1.poverty(poor) by 2015 or earlier.From this agreement 2.came(come) the Human Development Report.The report mainly includes two aspects.One is the Human Development Index,3.which measures the achievem

12、ents of 175 countries in three ways:life expectancy,4.education(educate) and income.The 5.other is the Development Goals,and the most important ones are to:reduce poverty and hunger;make sure that all children are educated up 6.to the age of 11;fight AIDS and other diseases;improve 7.the environment

13、 of poor people;encourage 8.developing(develop) countries to give more help to other countries.9.Based(base) on some examples,the report finally shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make 10.greater(great) efforts.话题与短文改错Town twinning is an agreement amongbetweentwo towns or cit

14、ies which have many similaritysimilarities,such as similar size butand age,tourism,industry,culture and entertainment.Town twinning is not a new idea,and it has become the more popular in recent years.That is because its now easyeasierto find out about and visit other countries and towns.Town twinni

15、ng agreements encourage people from the two towns tovisit each other.These agreements are perhaps most usefullyusefulfor students and people who want to practise speaking otheranotherlanguage.This is whybecauseliving with a foreign family for one or two weeks meanmeansthat you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.