2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Using language素养评价（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、课时素养评价 五Unit 2Using language.用所给词的适当形式填空1.They promised to come(come)here to help us.2.Some students find it very difficult to speak(speak)English fluently.3.I regret to tell (tell) you that your school team has lost the game.4.Tom is always forgetting things he has done.Yesterday, he forgot having

2、posted (post) the letter and looked for it everywhere.5.While many young kids are keen on watching (watch) cartoons, little Jack prefers to collect(collect) coins.6.I dont want to sound(sound) like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair.7.Now that he doesnt feel like joining (jo

3、in) our club, wed better recommend him to try (try) another one.8.Have you considered looking(look)for one special friend? 9.On holidays he would do nothing but walk(walk) around.10.She objected to going (go) there by train in such a situation.完成句子1.If he takes up this work, he will have no choice b

4、ut to meet an even greater challenge.如果他接受这项工作, 他将别无选择, 只能迎接更大的挑战。2.The teacher began by telling us where the city was and went on to talk about its history.老师首先告诉我们这个城市在哪里, 然后继续谈论它的历史。3.Lets try doing the work in some other way.我们用别的方法试试做这项工作。4.I dont want to sound as if I am selfish, but their pla

5、n is unreasonable indeed.我不想听起来好像我自私, 但他们的计划确实不合理。5.Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one.做完这个练习后, 接着做另一些练习。6.We have to think of ways to change peoples habits.我们得想些法子来改变人们的习惯。7.Do you feel like eating out or would you rather have dinner at home? 你想出去吃饭还是宁愿在家吃饭? 8.After be

6、ing away for several years, it is a strange experience to return to the place where you were born and brought up.离开几年之后再回到你出生和成长的地方, 是一种奇怪的经历。9.I regret to tell you that you are not qualified for this position.我很遗憾地告诉你, 你不适合这个职位。10.I apologize for being so angry with you just now.我向你道歉, 刚才对你那样生气。.阅读

7、理解The traditional British pub is part of the scenery of British life.At a recent count, there are around 50, 000 of them in the UK.The oldestYe Olde Fighting Cocks in St.Albanswas set up in about 793.Because of their abundance, the names pubs take are designed to be memorable, but more than that, th

8、ey are designed to be visual.Outside any traditional pub worthy of its title, youll find a hanging signboard with an unusual and uncommon illustration(插图) that represents the name of the business.The practice is so well established that even new pubs copy it.But why do they exist at all? The first B

9、ritish pub signs were created in the 12th century and were simple representations of beer containers and other brewing-related equipment used to tell passers-by that establishments sold beer.This was Britain in the dark ages, when education was in short supply.Since most of the population was unable

10、 to read, pub signs were used to inform would-be customers that they could find a drink inside.The earliest uses of pub names would reference the sign directly.People would appoint to meet at “the sign of the Eagle and Child” rather than at “the Eagle and Child”.Today the tradition remains unchanged

11、 largely out of respect for the past, but many pub signs do have some functionality.Remote country pubs often use signboards to point the way to their doors.Its part of British culture thats rapidly disappearing more than 20, 000 pubs have closed since 1980but for now there are still more than enoug

12、h.You can take a moment to appreciate the history and symbolism behind a pubs sign the next time you see one.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。英国传统的酒吧是英国生活的一部分。本文重点介绍了英国酒吧独特的标牌。1.What is special about British pub signs? A.They copy famous art.B.They show British life.C.They have unique pictures.D.They include the histo

13、ry of the pub.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段Outside any traditional pub worthy of its title, youll find a hanging signboard with an unusual and uncommon illustration that represents the name of the business.可知英国酒吧标牌的独特之处在于上面都有代表店名的独一无二的插图。故选C。2.The first British pub signs were mainly used to _.A.inspire passers

14、-byB.inform passers-byC.educate passers-byD.entertain passers-by【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Since most of the population was unable to read, pub signs were used to inform would-be customers that they could find a drink inside.(由于大多数人都不识字, 酒吧的标牌就被用来通知潜在顾客他们可以进来喝一杯。)可知最初酒吧的标牌是为了通知潜在的顾客进店喝一杯的。故选B。3.Modern Br

15、itish pub signs are different from the earliest ones in their _.A.size B.styleC.materialD.purpose【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Today the tradition remains unchanged largely out of respect for the past, but many pub signs do have some functionality.(如今, 出于对过去的尊重, 这一传统基本没有改变, 但许多酒吧的标牌还是有一些功能的。)可知现代英国酒吧的标牌实用性更

16、强, 所以酒吧标牌的目的与以前不同。故选D。4.What is the passage mainly about? A.The history of British pubs.B.The importance of British pub signs.C.The development of British pub signs.D.Why British pubs are unpopular nowadays.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中Its part of British culture thats rapidly disappearingmore than 20, 000

17、 pubs have closed since 1980but for now there are still more than enough.You can take a moment to appreciate the history and symbolism behind a pubs sign the next time you see one.(这是正在迅速消失的英国文化的一部分自1980年以来, 已经有2万多家酒吧倒闭了但目前仍有足够多的酒吧。下次再看到酒吧标志时, 你可以花点时间来欣赏它背后的历史和象征意义。)以及结合全文内容可知本文主要说明了英国酒吧标志的历史演变过程。故选

18、C。.完形填空(2020济南高二检测)It was 7 in the morning.I was on a train to another city when I started a(n)1 with a young man sitting next to me.From what he said, I 2 that he came from a farming family and was now doing very well in the IT industry.He was 3 enough to give me a window seat, help a co-passenger

19、when he dropped his coffee, etc.These small 4 showed what a good person he was! I was lost in reading a biography(自传) on Arnold Schwarzenegger.Arnold Schwarzenegger has played a huge role in my life 5 I havent met him.Reading a 6 about him is great fun.Now my co-passenger 7 to see the book, so I han

20、ded it to him.Minutes passed into hours.From the train window, I 8 him reading the book carefully.Towards the end of the trip, I even saw him 9 everything about the book including the publishing house and code number.He turned to me and asked where he could buy this book.“You can 10 it, ” I said.“Th

21、is is the second time that Ive read it anyway.”I was lying! Actually it was last weekend that I bought it.I loved it so much and how I 11 to hold on to it myself! 12, when I thought of his kindness, I thought I should do something too.“Wow, ” the man said to me.“This is really 13.Thank you so much.”

22、“No problem.Dont worry about it.”I got off the train and walked into the new city with a sense of 14.I did not regret giving the book to him as I believed 15 each other is really a good thing.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了在火车上我把一本书留给一个好心的陌生人的故事。1.A.quarrelB.discussionC.interviewD.conversation【解析】选D。句意: 在去另一个城市

23、的火车上, 我和坐在我旁边的一个年轻人聊了起来。quarrel争吵; discussion讨论; interview面试; conversation交谈。根据下文的“From what he said, ”可知, 在火车上, 我和坐在我旁边的人聊了起来(开始交谈), 故D项正确。2.A.wishedB.knewC.rememberedD.wondered【解析】选B。句意: 从他的话中, 我了解到他来自一个农民家庭, 现在在IT行业做得很好。上文说我们俩聊了起来, 此处是指通过聊天我了解到的关于他的情况, 故B项正确。3.A.proudB.cleverC.kindD.brave【解析】选C。句

24、意: 他好心地给了我一个靠窗的座位, 当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等等。根据空后的“give me a window seat, help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee, etc.”可知这两个举动说明他很善良, 故C项正确。4.A.actsB.wordsC.tricksD.gifts【解析】选A。句意: 这些小举动表明他是一个多么好的人! 此处指上文提到的他给了我一个靠窗的座位, 当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等行为, 故A项正确。5.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.if【解析】选C。句意: 阿诺德施瓦辛格

25、在我的生活中扮演了一个重要的角色, 尽管我还没有见过他。根据句意可知前后是让步关系, 故C项正确。6.A.textB.bookC.noteD.magazine【解析】选B。句意: 读一本关于他的书很有趣。上文说我在读阿诺德施瓦辛格的自传, 因此此处指关于阿诺德施瓦辛格的书, 故B项正确。7.A.agreedB.continuedC.stoppedD.asked【解析】选D。句意: 现在我的同乘乘客想要看这本书, 所以我把它递给了他。agreed同意; continued继续; stopped停下来; asked请求。根据空后的“so I handed it to him”可知, 这个年轻人也想

26、要看阿诺德施瓦辛格的自传, 故D项正确。8.A.sawB.feltC.guessedD.imagined【解析】选A。句意: 从车窗里我看到他看得很认真。根据空前的“From the train window, ”可知此处是我从车窗里看到的情景, 故A项正确。9.A.crossing outB.picking upC.thinking aboutD.writing down【解析】选D。句意: 我甚至看到他写下了关于这本书的一切, 包括出版社和编码。crossing out删去; picking up捡起; thinking about考虑; writing down写下。根据空后的“incl

27、uding the publishing house and code number.”可知, 他记下了这本书的出版社和编码等信息, 故D项正确。10.A.readB.keepC.buyD.return【解析】选B。句意: “你留着它吧”, 我说, “我已经看过两遍了”。看他这么喜欢读这本书, 所以我让他留下它, 故B项正确。11.A.hopedB.decidedC.refusedD.managed【解析】选A。句意: 我非常喜欢这本书, 我多么希望自己留着它! 根据空前的“I loved it so much”可知, 我希望自己留着它, 故A项正确。12.A.StillB.Therefore

28、C.HoweverD.Finally【解析】选C。句意: 然而, 当我想到他的好心, 我想我也应该做点什么。Still仍然; Therefore因此; However然而; Finally最后。“我希望自己留着这本书”与“想到他的好心, 我想我也应该做点什么(把书给他)”是转折关系, 故C项正确。13.A.unbelievableB.funnyC.commonD.impossible【解析】选A。句意: 他说: “这真是难以置信, 非常感谢。”unbelievable难以置信的; funny有趣的; common通常的; impossible不可能的。他没想到我会把书给他, 所以他说这是难以置

29、信的, 故A项正确。14.A.humorB.disappointmentC.joyD.loss【解析】选C。句意: 我下了火车, 怀着喜悦的心情走进这座新城市。humor幽默; disappointment失望; joy高兴; loss损失。把书留给了那个好心的年轻人让我心情愉悦, 故C项正确。15.A.meetingB.helpingC.admiringD.praising【解析】选B。句意: 我不后悔把书给了他, 因为我相信互相帮助是一件好事。meeting见面; helping帮助; admiring钦佩; praising表扬。上文说这个年轻人好心地帮助了别人(给了我一个靠窗的座位,

30、当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙), 而我把书留给他也算是对他的一种帮助, 所以此处是说我相信互相帮助是一件好事, 故B项正确。.语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not

31、 spending half-term rest.Instead, she is earning 6, 500 a day as 1. model in New York.Sarah 2.(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel 3.(earn) a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah, 4. has taken part in shows along

32、with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 5.(educate).She has turned down several 6.(invite) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to univers

33、ity to get a degree 7._ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.8. at the moment, school comes first.I dont want to get too 9.(absorb) in modeling.It is certainly fun that the lifestyle is a little 10.(real).I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on

34、when I cant model any more.”【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了16岁的Sarah Thomas除了像其他女生一样是个学生, 还是一个兼职模特, 并有将会成为超级名模的机会。在做模特的同时, 她坚持学业学习, 坚持做到智慧与美貌并存。1.【解析】 a。考查冠词。句意: 相反, 她在纽约做模特每天能赚6 500英镑。由空后model为可数名词单数形式可知, 应用不定冠词作限定词, 且model首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。2.【解析】has been told/was told 。考查时态和语态。句意: Sarah被告知明年她可能成为英国新的可以挣100万美元的超

35、级名模。根据语境理解, 成为超级名模应该是被推选出来的。故空处应用被动语态。根据从句中的情态动词could, 结合文章语境, 可以判断时态为现在完成时或一般过去时。故填has been told/was told。3.【解析】earning 。考查非谓语动词。句意: Sarah被告知明年她可能成为英国新的可以挣100万美元的超级名模。分析句子成分可知, 从句已经存在谓语could be, 因此earn作非谓语, 故填earning。4.【解析】who 。考查定语从句。句意: Sarah曾和名模们一起参加各种节目, 她想证明自己不仅漂亮而且有头脑。先行词为Sarah, 在从句中作主语, 故填wh

36、o。5.【解析】education 。考查名词。句意: 她下定决心继续她的学业。形容词性物主代词her后接名词。故填education。6.【解析】invitations 。考查名词复数。句意: 为了专心学习, 她已经拒绝了几次在演出中当明星的邀请。several之后接可数名词复数形式。故填invitations。7.【解析】in。考查介词。句意: 毕业后, 她打算花一年时间全职做模特, 然后上大学获得工程或建筑学位。 根据句意可知此处为获得在某方面的学位, 表示关于或在某方面, 应用介词in。故填in。8.【解析】But。考查连词。句意: 我爸爸认为我现在应该接受这个提议。但目前, 学业是第

37、一位的。 根据语境, 前后句为转折关系, 缺少并列连词, 故填But。9.【解析】absorbed。考查形容词。句意: 我不想太专注于做模特。get 理解为连系动词, 之后接形容词, 应用absorb的形容词形式, get absorbed in专注于, 故填absorbed。10.【解析】unreal。考查形容词。句意: 这种生活方式有点不真实, 当然很有趣。 分析句子结构可知, 此处用形容词作表语, 根据句意理解, 填其反义词, real 加前缀un-变为其反义词。故填unreal。【知识链接】介词in 常见用法(1)(表示地点, 场所, 位置等)在里面, 在内The telephone

38、was in the little study on the ground floor.(2) (表示时间) 在期间, 在一段时间内It will be ready in a weeks time.(3)(表示某人或某物的状态, 情况等)处于中The engine appears to be in good condition.(4)关于; 在方面The foods that you buy in hamburger restaurants are high in fat, sugar and salt.(5)(表示服饰)穿着; 戴着He looked very handsome in his uniform.- 9 -