2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Revealing nature素养提升（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、综合素养提升 五Unit 5Revealing nature.单句语法填空1.The local government announced that a bridge linked (link) to that town had been constructed.2.Because of the sharp drop of birth rate, the number of students sitting for the college entrance exams is declining(decline) all the time.3.What I cant understand is

2、why the illegal cooking oil, mostly made from discarded kitchen waste, is difficult to detect (detection)and identify efficiently.4.Modern machinery has freed people from that original existence(exist).5.Their ancestors began to sail primitively(primitive) over the river and wrote down the first cha

3、pter of Three Gorges navigation.6.Nobody wants to make friends with the boy suspected(suspect) of having stolen money.7.My father says that our early ancestors(ancestor)may have invented chowder.8.China is building hundreds of “waste to energy” plants which use garbage to generate(generation) power.

4、9.He is a scientist(science), famous for his theories about the development of human.10.The evolution (evolve)is what has led to the present appearance of the kiwi bird.选词并用其适当形式填空be well-known that, come to an end, be similar to, adjust to, convince sb. of, by contrast , it is said that, call off,

5、make ones way, protect. from1.Its August,which is the time of year when all of these joys come to an end, when the hard work of preparing for winter begins.2.As you know,the roots of trees can help protect soil from being washed away.3.It was not until dusk that they made their way home.4.It is said

6、 that in Australia there is more land that the government knows what to do with it.5.Its well-known that the higher the ground is, the thinner the air there becomes.6.I prefer to call off the meeting on account of the bosss absence.7.The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central p

7、lains become extremely cold.8.He has convinced us of the importance of English reading.9.We have made an adjustment to our price and give you a special discount of three percent.10.We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain.完成句子1.The house that is being built

8、 will be served as a meeting room for our school.(定语从句)正在建设的房子将用作我们学校的会议室。2.The teacher suggested to us that every minute (should) be made use of to improve our spoken English.老师建议我们要充分利用每一分钟来提高我们的英语口语。(固定结构)3.He is sitting by the window, looking back on his life with his mother in Paris.(分词作状语)他坐在窗

9、边, 回顾他和母亲在巴黎的生活。4.She felt uneasy with all eyes focused on her.(with 的复合结构)所有的目光都集中在她身上, 她感到局促不安。5.According to the drivers explanation, it was not his carelessness but the bad weather that was to blame for the accident.(固定句型)根据司机的解释, 造成事故的原因不是他的粗心大意, 而是恶劣的天气。.完形填空My mother and I started our morning

10、 by rushing into the local grocery store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while she 1 around to pick up a few things.As I was standing there I noticed an elderly woman, wearing layers(层) 2 layers of old torn clothing, moving behind me in line.She had a few toiletries(洗漱用品)and seemed to wan

11、t the Starbucks cashier to3 since our queue was shorter than the grocery store queues were.At some point I became 4 of her moving closer behind me it was closer than I was comfortable with! I instinctively(本能地)5 a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wi

12、ld 6 about this homeless woman who might try to 7 from me.Then it was my 8 to order. As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 37 cents 9. I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing. She asked me to 10 what I said but she still couldnt make me out.At that point, a long grey arm, wit

13、h 11 in its sleeves, 12 over from behind me. She laid 37 cents out on the counter, saying, “Here. We all need some help sometimes.”I was 13! Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and in great need herself. I had judged her 14 and she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me! What an a

14、mazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about 15 others. Thank you, God! 【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者通过自身的故事告诉我们, 不可以貌取人。1.A.travelled B.shopped C.flewD.searched【解析】选B。travelled旅游; shopped购物; flew飞; searched搜寻。我在星巴克柜台排队等候, 而她四处转转选了几样东西。故选B。2.A.uponB.afterC.ofD.in【解析】选A。这里的upon指的是“在上”。layers upon layers指老太太衣服穿了一

15、层又一层。故选A。3.A.ring upB.make upC.put upD.take up【解析】选A。ring up用收银机记录(收入的钱); make up组成; put up张贴; take up占据。这里指星巴克的收银员用收银机记录(收入的钱)。故选A。4.A.ashamedB.afraidC.awareD.embarrassed【解析】选C。这里考查短语固定搭配become aware of知道, 意识到。在某一时刻, 我意识到她在我后面更加靠近。故选C。5.A.hidB.placedC.cleanedD.opened【解析】选B。hid隐藏; placed放置; cleaned清

16、洁; opened打开。这里指我本能地把手放在我的钱包上。故选B。6.A.jokesB.storiesC.liesD.problems【解析】选B。jokes笑话; stories故事; lies谎言; problems问题。关于无家可归的妇女的故事让我百感交集。故选B。7.A.robB.catchC.stealD.pick【解析】选C。rob抢; catch抓; steal偷; pick捡。这里指作者在想她也许试图偷“我”的钱包。故选C。8.A.turnB.adviceC.decisionD.hope【解析】选A。Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。然后轮到我结账

17、了。故选A。9.A.lostB.shortC.missingD.enough【解析】选B。lost失去的; short短缺的; missing不见的; enough足够的。此处指收银员结账的时候, 我发现我还差37美分。故选B。10.A.replayB.rewriteC.repeatD.record【解析】选C。replay重播; rewrite重写; repeat重复; record记录。她要求我重复我所说的。故选C。11.A.designsB.colorsC.linesD.holes【解析】选D。designs设计; colors颜色; lines路线; holes洞。在那时, 一个灰色的

18、长手臂, 袖子上有好多洞。故选D。12.A.pushedB.threwC.stoppedD.reached【解析】选D。这里考查短语固定搭配reach over伸手拿。这里指那个老太太从我后面伸出手来。故选D。13.A.frightenedB.shockedC.encouraged D.excited【解析】选B。frightened害怕的; shocked震惊的; encouraged受到鼓励的; excited激动的。这里指作者很震惊。故选B。14.A.wronglyB.naturallyC.sensitivelyD.clearly【解析】选A。wrongly错误地; naturally自

19、然地; sensitively敏感地; clearly明显地。这里指作者错误地判断。故选A。15.A.offeringB.acceptingC.judgingD.thanking【解析】选C。offering提供; accepting接受; judging判断; thanking感谢。这个妇女给予我判断别人的教训。故选C。.语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。To mourn Dr.Li Wenliang, our real heroDr.Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried

20、1._ (warn) fellow medics of 2._ novel coronavirus when it emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday.Wuhan Central Hospital 3._ (confirm) in a statement released on 4._ (it) official Weibo account.“Our hospitals ophthalmologist, Li Wenliang, was 5._ (fortunate) infected with COVID-19 during his work in

21、the fight 6._ the COVID-19 epidemic, ”the statement read, 7._ (add) “He died at 2: 58 a.m.on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.” “After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away, ” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, Chinas version of Twitter.“We deeply regr

22、et and mourn Lis 8._ (die).”Dr.Li is a hero, 9._ will live in our hearts forever.May God bless all the courageous doctors and 10._ (nurse) fighting on the front line.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了新型冠状病毒的第一吹哨人李文亮医生不幸感染新型冠状病毒肺炎, 虽然经过竭力救治仍不幸去世, 令人惋惜难过。1.【解析】to warn。考查动词短语的固定搭配, try to do 意为努力做某事。try to warn sb of st

23、h. 意思是努力警告某人某事, 故填to warn。2.【解析】the。 考查冠词。这里表述的是专有名词新型冠状病毒, 故应在novel coronavirus 前加the。3.【解析】confirmed。考查时态。李文亮的事件发生在过去, 医院证实这个事件是过去的事情, 故填confirmed。4.【解析】its。 考查不定代词。修饰名词Weibo account, 所以用it 的形容词性物主代词its。5.【解析】unfortunately。考查副词。修饰形容词infected, 所以用fortunate的副词形式。从语境中得知此为不幸的事, 故填unfortunately。6.【解析】a

24、gainst或者with。考查介词。fight against/with 意为与作斗争, 故填against或者with。7.【解析】adding。考查非谓语动词。本句主语是the statement, 谓语是read, 所以add在此处应作状语, 又因add 和the statement为主动关系, 故填现在分词adding。8.【解析】death。考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词Lis , 故填die的名词形式death。9.【解析】who。 考查非限定性定语从句。先行词是a hero, 指人, 定语从句缺主语, 故引导非限定性定语从句的关系词只能用关系代词who。10.【解析】nurse

25、s。 考查名词单复数。nurse 是可数名词, 这儿是泛指护士们, 故用复数nurses。.微写作城市环境变化很大。我们认为只有少数动物能在新环境中生存。现在, 我们知道很多动物都能很快学会适应不断变化的环境。我们的小组研究了小型哺乳动物的样本, 发现它们的大脑在不断增大, 以适应城市生活。从长远来看, 可能会有新的动物种类出现。或者, 某些种类可能会消失。因此我们每个人都应该树立环保意识, 毕竟保护动物实际上就是在保护我们自己。_【参考范文】The urban environment has changed a lot.We think only a few animals can surv

26、ive in the new environment.Now, we know that many animals quickly learn to adapt to changing environment.Our team studied samples of small mammals and found that their brains were growing bigger and bigger to fit urban life.In the long run, new species of animals may appear. Or, some species might disappear.So each of us should set up the awareness of environmental protection, after all, protecting animals is actually protecting ourselves.- 7 -