冀教版英语 中考专项复习---被动语态(共21张PPT).ppt

1、中考复习专题被动语态沙流河镇中学孙翠娥The Passive Voice Popular Sayings1.Rome is not built in a day.2.Lost time is never found again.3.A tree is known by its fruit.A bird is known by its note,and a man by his talk.见其果知其树,闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。罗马不是一日建成的失去的时间永远找不回来。Hello，class!Attention,please!I have something important to tell

2、 you.First,the lights in our classroom must _(turn off)after school.Second,make sure the windows _(close)before you leave.Third,your homework should be finished on time.be turned offare closed At last,dirty words(allow)_ to say.If you are against the rules,you _.(punish).I hope all of you can have a

3、 great time before the entrance exam.Thats all.Thank you.are not allowedwill be punished考法精讲分析河北近10年中考真题可知，动词的语态均在单项选择中考查一道。或在词语运用中出现。被动语态的考查通常与时态的考查密不可分，学科说明中要求掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态结构。一般将来时（2012.44）will/shallbedoneChildren will be taken care of by her.孩子们将由她照顾。含情态动词(学科说明不再要求掌握2009.34)情态动词bedoneT

4、he problem must be solved soon.这个问题必须尽快解决。主动语态变被动语态的方法转换图示：宾变主，主变宾，by在前面要用心，谓语动词用被动，时态与数莫放松诀口Pair work:把主动语态的句子变成被动语态 1.He eats the apple.2.He ate the apple.3.He will eat the apple.The apple is eaten by him.The apple was eaten by him.The apple will be eaten by him.没有被动语态的几种情况没有被动语态的几种情况:(1)(1)不及物动词或

5、不及物动词词组不及物动词或不及物动词词组(即后面不能直接接宾语即后面不能直接接宾语)不能用于被动语态之中。不能用于被动语态之中。这类动词或短语如：这类动词或短语如：take place(take place(发生发生)，happenhappen(发生发生)，die,fail,lie,last,come truedie,fail,lie,last,come truee.g:The story e.g:The story happened happened in 1990.in 1990.e.g:His dream e.g:His dream has come truehas come true.

6、e.g:Great changes e.g:Great changes have taken placehave taken place in our in our hometown during the past ten years.hometown during the past ten years.(2)(2)系动词无被动语态：系动词无被动语态：be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,seem,smell,sound,taste,keep,look,seem,smell,sound,taste

7、,The piece of music sounds good.The piece of music sounds good.听起来很好。听起来很好。The cake tastes deliciousThe cake tastes delicious.被动语态中要注意的问题：使役动词和感官动词的被动语态在主动语态中，使役动词和感官动词后都是接动词原形，而在被动语态中需接动词不定式。e.g:The great news made her feel happy.she was made to feel happy by the great news.I heard her sing in her

8、room a few minutes ago.She was heard to sing in her room a few minutes ago.1.(2017吉林)Both Lily and Lucy _to the party,but they didnt come at all.A.were invited B.was invited C.invited D.invite2.In the past,the children were made _ fifteen hours a day.A.to working B.work C.to work D.workedCB方法点拨：1、分析

9、选项，若出现两个被动语态的选项，则基本判断本题就是考查被动语态，由此可排除两个主动语态的选项：2、熟记几种常考的被动语态的构成，再结合句意或前后句语境，选取相应的时态。此解题顺口溜：感官动词使让动词真奇怪，to 在句中是妖怪，主动语态它走开，被动语态它回来。Exercises1.(2017重庆)This picture_ by my cousin last year.A.draws B.drew C.is drawn D.was drawn 2.(2017菜芜)More schools in Laiwu _to provide children with better education in

10、 a few years.A.Built B.are built C.were built D.will be builtA.beat B.beats C.was beaten D.will be beaten3.(2017 泸州)Many people believe that tea _ first in China about 5,000 years ago.A.drank B.is drank C.was drank D.has drankDDC4.(2017百色改编)These machines _ to cut grass.They are easy to control.A.ar

11、e used B.use C.used D.were used5.(2017邯邯郭一模)I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework _A.finishes B.is finished C.finished D.was finishedABCorrecting mistake2.Correct the mistake(s)in each sentence if any:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball2)The singer lived in London until he was sendi

12、ng to universitywas sentwere hurt3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?4)Class is begun at 7:30 every day5)His plan is sounded goodbeginssoundswill last连词成句 1、in,English,taught,that,school is(?)_ 2、was,a,the,written,by,song,worker _ 3、hours,it,in,two,be,will,finished_The song was writte

13、n by a worker.It will be finished in two hours.Is English taught in that school?中考面对面()1.Hangzhou _as the City of Silk.()1.Hangzhou _as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.(Tourists like shopping for silk there.(河北河北1717年）年）A.konws B.is known A.konws B.is known C.was known D.will

14、be known C.was known D.will be known()2.Emily is glad that she _for her honesty()2.Emily is glad that she _for her honesty at the meeting.(at the meeting.(河北河北1616年）年）A.praise B.praised A.praise B.praised C.is praised D.was praised C.is praised D.was praised()3.Everybody _deeply after they heard()3.Everybody _deeply after they heard the story.(the story.(河北河北1515年）年）A.moves B.moved A.moves B.moved C.is moved D.was moved C.is moved D.was moved B DDHOMEWORK Finish the rest of the exercises in the paper.